Iran: Who's Diddling Democracy?

by: Steve Weissman, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

Iran: Who's Diddling Democracy?
This photo of a lifeless body - allegedly a protester killed by government forces - on the street in Tehran was posted on Twitter. (Photo: Twitter)

    Watching the protesters in Tehran, many Americans feel a strong sense of empathy, exhilaration and hope. I strongly share those feelings, especially since I know firsthand the danger the protesters face from government thugs on motorcycles, provocateurs and the secret police. But none of this should blind us to the likelihood that our own government is dangerously meddling in Iran's internal affairs and playing with the lives of those protesters.

    Back in 2007, ABC News reported that President George W. Bush had signed a secret "Presidential finding" authorizing the CIA to mount covert "black" operations to destabilize the Iranian government. According to current and former intelligence officials, these operations included "a coordinated campaign of propaganda broadcasts, placement of negative newspaper articles, and the manipulation of Iran's currency and international banking transactions."

Also see:     
Steve Weissman | How Uncle Santa Diddles Democrats From Ukraine to Venezuela    •

Also see:     
CIA's Black Operation in Iran    •

Also see below:     
From the Rooftops of Tehran, Cries of Protest Stir a Student    •

    In the language of spookery, this was an updated version of the destabilization campaign that the CIA had earlier used to overthrow the progressive government of Salvador Allende in Chile.

    The plan had the strong backing of Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Steve Hadley and Deputy National Security Adviser Elliott Abrams. As ABC noted, Abrams had earlier pled guilty to withholding information from Congress about efforts to destabilize the Sandinista government in Nicaragua during the Iran-contra affair of the 1980s.

    ABC News also reported that American and Pakistani intelligence were backing a separatist militia of militant Sunni tribesmen from the non-Persian Baluchi region of Iran. The group - Jundallah (Soldiers of God) - conducted deadly raids into Iran from bases in Pakistan's Baluchistan Province. Funding for this was reportedly funneled through Iranian exiles with connections in Europe and the Gulf States.

    US officials denied any "direct funding" of Jundallah, but admitted regular contact since 2005 with Jundallah's youthful leader Abd el Malik Regi, who was widely reputed to be involved in heroin trafficking from Afghanistan.

    "I think everybody in the region knows that there is a proxy war already afoot with the United States supporting anti-Iranian elements in the region as well as opposition groups within Iran," said Vali Nasr, adjunct senior fellow for Mideast studies at the Council on Foreign Relations.

    "And this covert action is now being escalated by the new US directive, and that can very quickly lead to Iranian retaliation and a cycle of escalation can follow."

    The New Yorker's Seymour Hersh subsequently confirmed the story, reporting that the Presidential finding focused on "on undermining Iran's nuclear ambitions and trying to undermine the government through regime change."

    He also reported that the Democratic-controlled Congress had approved up to $400 million to fund the destabilization campaign. "The covert activities involve support of the minority Ahwazi Arab and Baluchi groups and other dissident organizations," said Hersh.

    "The irony is that we're once again working with Sunni fundamentalists, just as we did in Afghanistan in the nineteen-eighties," he wrote. "Ramzi Yousef, who was convicted for his role in the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, and Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, who is considered one of the leading planners of the September 11th attacks, are Baluchi Sunni fundamentalists."

    Flash forward to the new presidency of Barack Obama. Did he and his CIA chief Leon Panetta cancel the destabilization program? Not that I can find. The tea leaves are murky, but they suggest that, so far at least, Team Obama remains wedded to the Bush-Cheney-Abrams destabilization of Iran.

    The issue came to a head in the last few weeks. Obama wanted to bring the Iranian regime to the table, and the administration knew through scholars like Selig Harrison that the ayatollahs wanted a signal that the new president would stop supporting terrorists within Iran. At the end of May, the chance to send that signal came when Jundallah claimed credit for a suicide bombing that killed 25 people and injured as many as 125 others at a prominent Shiite mosque in the southeastern city of Zahedan.

    Both the White House and State Department immediately denounced the bombing and denied any involvement in what Obama's spokesman Robert Gibbs explicitly called "recent terrorist attacks inside Iran."

    Several news articles then reported that the administration was considering placing Jundallah on the State's Department's list of terrorist organizations, which would have signaled a major shift in policy. But, suddenly, the administration backed away from making the terrorist designation or from otherwise indicating that it would stop the destabilization campaign.

    To the contrary, in the build-up to the Iranian election, Washington sharpened its propaganda efforts. According to Ken Timmerman, the executive director of the right-wing Foundation for Democracy in Iran, the Persian Service of Voice of America (VOA) clearly sided with the anti-Ahmadinejad candidate Mir Hossein Mousavi against those dissident groups who wanted to boycott the election entirely, the position Timmerman favored.

    Timmerman claims that VOA refused to give the boycotters airtime while giving extensive coverage to a secret fatwa that the Mousavi campaign claim to have discovered, a fatwa that encouraged bureaucrats at the Interior Ministry to do "whatever it takes" to get Ahmadinejad elected.

    Timmerman also saw the branding of Mousavi's "green revolution" as evidence that the US government was using its National Endowment for Democracy to support the former prime minister.

    "The National Endowment for Democracy has spent millions of dollars during the past decade promoting 'color' revolutions in places such as Ukraine and Serbia, training political workers in modern communications and organizational techniques," Timmerman wrote on the right-wing newsmax.com.

    "Some of that money appears to have made it into the hands of pro-Mousavi groups, who have ties to non-governmental organizations outside Iran that the National Endowment for Democracy funds."

    Please note that this comes from a very involved right-wing critic who personally knows the expatriate Iranian community. It is impossible to know how much government money went to these groups, since Congress has purposely exempted the National Endowment for Democracy from having to make public how it spends taxpayer money. Clearly, Congress should begin to ask some tough questions about funding for Mousavi's "green revolution" before any more Iranian protesters are killed.

    One other clue is worth considering. The State Department somehow knew that the social-networking site Twitter had intended to close down for maintenance earlier this week during what would have been morning in Tehran. So, as The Washington Post put it, the State Department asked Twitter to delay the scheduled maintenance "to avoid disrupting communications among tech-savvy Iranian citizens as they took to the streets to protest Friday's re-election of President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad."

    At first glance, those of us deeply involved in the new technology thought this was great, a serious affirmation of our own importance. But, to the ayatollahs, the State Department's intervention sent a clear signal that the Obama administration was siding with Mousavi's protesters. Ahmadinejad's government, militia and police had all the internal communications they needed. Only the protesters stood to benefit.

    Even more compelling, the benefit went to a particular group - those among the protesters who speak English and particularly those Iranian-Americans working with the National Endowment for Democracy. According to news reports, Twitter does not accept input in Farsi.

    Does my reading of the tea leaves prove conclusively that the Obama administration was hell-bent on regime change? Not conclusively, but all the evidence points in that direction, especially now that many extremely reputable scholars are suggesting that Ahmadinejad probably did win more than a majority of the votes cast.

    Ahmadinejad is a very bad guy, as I have recently written elsewhere. But our opposition to him does not justify meddling in another country's election while proclaiming "universal democratic values."

 :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

From the Rooftops of Tehran, Cries of Protest Stir a Student

by: Devorah Lauter  |  Visit article original @ The Los Angeles Times

    A young woman who only a month ago had been reluctant to speak out about politics now realizes she is among "millions" who share her views. "We are sure that we are not a minority. They are."

     Paris - Every night at 9, Golaleh goes to the top of her five-story apartment in northern Tehran, where she has a view of the whole city.

    "It's like a date," she said of the nightly rendezvous, because like clockwork voices of opposition protesters start calling out from rooftops in all directions.

    God is great, he will shout. Then hundreds respond.

    Their cries remain faceless. People stay hidden in the dark so that police cannot track them. "But we can distinguish between them [the voices]: There are men, women and even children" who chant until 10 p.m., Golaleh said in a telephone interview Wednesday. Her last name has been withheld for her protection.

    Protesting off the streets and under the cover of night is one way to avoid police violence while "letting out our energy together," said Golaleh, a 31-year-old book translator studying English literature at Al Zahra University in Tehran.

    Golaleh is helping write and gather signatures for a statement by students at Al Zahra in support of Zahra Rahnavard, the school's former director and the wife of opposition leader and presidential candidate Mir-Hossein Mousavi.

    When interviewed during a visit to Paris in May, Golaleh had said she preferred not to meddle with politics. She knew women who provoked the regime's "morality" police by wearing outlandish makeup, painting their nails bright colors, or wearing head scarves far back enough to unveil a few too many rebellious curls -- all of which could potentially land a woman in jail.

    But not Golaleh. She kept her tomboy short hair and bangs well covered, her big eyes free of heavy makeup.

    Despite suffering under the regime's strict behavioral codes and watching books she had spent months translating into Persian barred from publication because a line didn't meet with state approval, she said she preferred not to get involved with risky activism. "I leave those protests to the others," she had explained in May.

    Much of that has changed since last week's election, which saw President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad declared the victor over Mousavi despite charges of vote fraud.

    "Now I'm not afraid anymore," said Golaleh, who spoke in English and admitted that only a few weeks ago she would never have held such a conversation over the telephone, for fear of being overheard by authorities.

    "When I was in Azadi [Freedom] Square, I got assured that I'm not alone. I saw millions and millions of people with myself," she said. "Before that I thought that, OK, we're not more than 100,000. We're a minority of people. But now, when I hear that in Ahvaz, in Tabriz, in Shiraz, in the very big cities of Iran they are protesting, and when you see that -- they call it a cyber revolution -- when I see my friends that are thinking in the same way, I think: OK, I won't let them be alone also. Now we are sure that we are not a minority. They are."

    "I think these are the last days of the regime," she added, "because most of the religious people, most of the fans of the regime, now they are their enemies. They have changed."

    For now, she said, "we are watching Mousavi for the next step."

    -------

    Lauter is a special correspondent.

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A veteran of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement and the New Left monthly Ramparts, Steve Weissman lived for many years in London, working as a magazine writer and television producer. He now lives and works in France.


Comments

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"many extremely reputable

"many extremely reputable scholars are suggesting that Ahmadinejad probably did win more than a majority of the votes cast." How many? And who? Probably did? A majority? Not good enough. Of course the United States has been encouraging opposition to Ahmadenijad overtly and covertly for years. How does that translate into hundreds of thousands of people in the streets for days on end? This isn't happening because of US meddling, this is happening because the ruling clerics and Ahmadinejad decided a coup d'etat would be just the thing to show their opponents they don't matter. It's their mistake and they will pay for it.


We agree Ahmadenijad most

We agree Ahmadenijad most likely got most of the votes, how is that a coup d'etat? Sounds more like sore losers crying to me.


We always seem to meddle in

We always seem to meddle in other peoples democracies. Naomi Klein's book "The Shock Doctrine" documents dozens of these intrusions. History demonstrates clear that from our point of view the most heinous dictator (remember our puppet, Saddam?) is preferable to any democratically elected individual who might not be beholding to our interests. And, of course, our overlords would never let democracy get a foothold here. Fascism and democracy are not comfortable bedfellows.


amazing. as much as I strive

amazing. as much as I strive to educate myself on what is happening in the world, i still remain extremely naive. Thank you for your eye-opening report.


I don't see that the coup

I don't see that the coup d'etat of the ruling clerics and Ahmadinejad is any different than the coup d'etat of 2000 with the Bushies (or the uninvestigated tampering in 2004). What I see as a difference is that the American people just let it happen ... whereas some of the Iranians are attempting to stand up to state/police power. We (USans) are far too complacent and complicit to bother. As far as CIA tampering ... I think we can generally take that as a given in just about any country in the world. It comes of being an empire. Empires, even us with our rationalization to the contrary, do that.


While nothing like CIA

While nothing like CIA covert operations in Iran would seem unlikely the fact that hundreds of thousands of students swallowed their fear of the revolutionary guards to march in the streets would suggest much other than just the unseen hand of America's doing. That very suggestion is condescending in nature as it demeans the iranian peoples' own intelligence and negates their own organic aspirations. Bush era CIA areas of influence usually consisted of a few overfed self interested rightwing guys in suits. For years I've been reading and watching reports about the struggles of young people in iran chafing against the cultural restrictions of a closed religion run society while remaining connected to the fast moving world culture. And the fact is that many iranians have always been more pro west culturally than generally regarded in the american media which has been vilifying them for decades. Ideally the US would butt out of all countries inner workings as they should have been doing all throughout the last century. But giving some support to opponents a brutal repressive theocracy like Iran is the least of my worries.... better than nuking them or going to war against them like Cheney and Israel wanted.


As we admire the awesome

As we admire the awesome "people power" displayed in Iran, and as we condemn the Iranian government's response, we should not be blind to how our own government would respond to such demonstrations. Water cannons, rubber bullets, night sticks, and arrests come to mind. A peaceful group of doctors were recently arrested for protesting their exclusion from the healthcare talks. The old cliche "people who live in glass houses . . ." comes to mind.


The CIA in the United States

The CIA in the United States needs to have a complete overhaul.


"But shortly before the

"But shortly before the election, Terror Free Tomorrow and the New America Foundation published a poll that was financed by the Rockefeller Brothers Foundation." (HP) The results: "a plurality of Iranians said they would vote for incumbent President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad."(TFT Survey) This article lays it out very nicely: We see the money allocated and State Department foreknowledge. Does it bother anyone that Mousavi, the guy we're supporting, was Prime Minister when the Iranian government killed thousands of political (leftist) dissidents. Ahmadinejad never did that. Obama is using the "failed state" excuse to escalate the war in the Af-Pak region, and meanwhile we are destabilizing Iran. And how did Afghanistan get destabilized? According to a 1998 interview with Zbigniew Brzezinski, the CIA's intervention in Afghanistan preceded the 1979 Soviet invasion. The same Braezinski who is now advising Obama. Bottom Line: This is more war for israel/MIC.


This is the reason I've

This is the reason I've stayed out of this conversation. American public is so easily manipulated. Of course the CIA is meddling. Our government's trademark.


To Anonymous @ 17:56 and

To Anonymous @ 17:56 and tashekor @ 16:51: As I seem to recall, the CIA-engineered overthrow of Mossadeq in 1953 had hundreds of thousands of Iranis in the streets. Apparently it's no more difficult to bring into the streets that many Iranis, than it is to keep that many Americans OFF THE STREETS AND SILENT. Same mechanisms, different messages.


What else...? The elephant

What else...? The elephant in the room! Does anyone that does not wish to play naive would not know that the Mosad and it's dog, the CIA, would miss the opportunity to cause troubles in Iran? As of Obama, the poor guy has a long way to go, the establishment is big and powerful. He needs our help.


"As I seem to recall, the

"As I seem to recall, the CIA-engineered overthrow of Mossadeq in 1953 had hundreds of thousands of Iranis in the streets." More like thousands, not hundreds of thousands, mostly comprised of Army personnel loyal to the Shah, the British oil interests and hungry for CIA money. There was nothing like the current level of popular demonstration, and newspaper accounts of the time back this. Look at the pictures of the "Royalist demonstrations": lots of men in uniform! Those men pictured commandeering trucks in Tehran during the coup? Iranian military in plainclothes. All of this is well-documented. In fact, the CIA bungled most aspects of Ajax, and had it not been for determined officers of the Iranian military the coup would never have happened. The CIA was largely unable to co-opt the American press, and even their $50,000 bribe to an Iranian press organ failed to get the desired level of anti-communist sentiment whipped up. CIA-backed propaganda campaigns that sought to arouse Muslim suspicions of the communists were largely a bust. CIA sponsored violence -- with agency contractors posing as communists committing acts of terrorism -- also failed to provoke the desired level of popular outrage. Even CIA-orchestrated attempts to shut down the Tehran telephone network during delicate phases of the coup failed. Once the plot got rolling it was out of the agency's control. Unfortunately, the ultimate success of the coup emboldened the agency to use it as a model for other, similar activities around the world. These only succeeded when, as in Iran, there was a powerful home-grown force, usually military, acting in concert. But ordinary people are not so easily fooled, and you are giving the CIA way too much credit to suggest that these demonstrations in Iran are the result of their schemes. The schemes are there, no doubt, but the level of uprising reflects the outrage of the people. btw, your use of the term "Iranis" is curious. Neither Iranians nor Westerners use that term, unless they're properly referring to actual Iranis, enthic Persians who live in India.


It is really annoying to

It is really annoying to watch how much time the main media puts into the Iranian election and the demonstrations. I am not sure did they spend so much time broacasting how Bush stole the 2000 elections in this country? I don't think so! Also, what business of ours is it anyway if there are demonstrations after an election in a country 7000 distant? This sort of thing goes on all the time and the middle eastern population are not yet used to democracy, many had monarchs and rulers or revolutions and most still do. How much unbiased democracy can we expect from an" Islamic republic of Iran" or for that matter, "Jewish State of Israel"?


the protesters are wearing

the protesters are wearing Green. Another sign of the American let revolution. Rose, green, yellow, give them tee shirts and a color to identify themselves, all signs of the American made revolution. Also have you oticed many signs are in English. since when do Persians speak English together in their own country. those are made for the American people. I hate when our pokiticos think they know better than the people in other countries. If you haven't already read Neomi Kleins"Shock Doctrine". Oh dearm=, the US is at it again. From one disaster to another.


I may be all washed up, but

I may be all washed up, but I believe the State Department was late to the Twitter party, and Twitter had already decided to postpone their maintenance to the middle of the night Iran time (middle of day, PST Tuesday 6/16) when they came on board. I say this, cuz I had seen it tweeted long before I ever heard the State Department say anything, and was surprised to hear they even got involved. (I could be wrong). It is tremendously viral, which is it's power. (Like the speed with which huge school's of fish flash and turn in the water). Just check http://search.twitter.com/search?q=iranelection for yourself. See also: http://tinyurl.com/ma2kuu (fivethirtyeight.com) for more on why Iran election results are very suspect. It wasn't physically possible to have counted enough votes to call it as soon as they did. Anything else is pure propaganda.


If I remember correctly we

If I remember correctly we had a very close race recently in Mexico. All we heard from the journalist, if you want to call them that now, is that the loser actually lost without any checking of the fraud complaints he brought forward. Oh! The winner of the election in Mexico did graduate from an Ivy League college which automatically makes him the winner like what happened when Bush lost in 2000. Leave Iran alone. The people demonstrating in the streets are almost indistinguishable from Americans demonstrating. Things cannot be as bad as they are making it out to be.


I can't help but take note

I can't help but take note of the fact that Iran has major oil reserves, just like its neighbor, Iraq. Afghanistan is home to a transcontinental oil pipeline ... I wish we would get serious about alternative energy sources, starting with the sun.


If I remember correctly we

If I remember correctly we had a very close race recently in Mexico. All we heard from the journalist, if you want to call them that now, is that the loser actually lost without any checking of the fraud complaints he brought forward. Oh! The winner of the election in Mexico did graduate from an Ivy League college which automatically makes him the winner like what happened when Bush lost in 2000. Leave Iran alone. The people demonstrating in the streets are almost indistinguishable from Americans demonstrating. Things cannot be as bad as they are making it out to be.


So what exactly do you think

So what exactly do you think will happen to the opposition when the US resumes negotiating with Ahmadinejad and his administration? The simple fact is that the US has no choice but to be involved in the matter sooner or later. I'm not talking about black ops. I'm talking about promoting self-determination.


Which is more damaging to

Which is more damaging to the opposition, being associated with the United States or being ignored by it? I'd like to know what your opinion is of US intervention in WWII, as well. I guess it was a good thing that we ignored it until France was taken over and Pearl Harbor was attacked? What Hitler does to millions of Jews is none of our business, right?


Clean Money...Requires a

Clean Money...Requires a sweep of all Senate incumbents..the same faces that got us here should NOT be here allowed to stay. We are under foreign occupation and they must be shown the door.


I have a name for you ..

I have a name for you .. just something I watched awhile ago on youtube. Look for "John Perkins" or look up Economic hitman. Eye opening.


The American tv media circus

The American tv media circus provides enormous coverage of the Iranian protests, but never covers anti war protests that happen in the US. They are using Iran to thwart interest in America's problems. This was a ready made diversion while congress slips through a number of contentious bills like a ban on releasing the torture photos.


Why are two articles

Why are two articles presented here for comment? Re: Diddling Democracy I agree. The 'Green Uprising' has NED Otpor style fingerprints stamped all over it. The Iranians that are backing Mousavi are being played and astro-turfed by a sophiticated aparatus and following a carefully managed 'colored revolution' script. People, THINK about this, and don't be dupes. Moussavi is apparently as ruthless as they come and it was reportedly under his regime that thousands of political dissidents were executed. Mousavi's new declaration that he will fight to the end shows that he is unconcerned for the destabilizing ramifications to the country with all that portends and seems willing to embrace rebellion and anarchy.


And the to rigged selections

And the to rigged selections of Bush, Obama getting only 52% (definitely rigged) and the fake election of Sarkozy - Segolene Royal actually got in the high 60% region by my estimate. There is no democracy anywhere - only oligarchy. What a mess.


I heard a radio report

I heard a radio report yesterday that there was to be a mass global movement for Thursday whereby people from all over the world would telephone their country's Iranian Embassy or Consulate to express grief for the martyrs. Of course this would tie up phone lines to these entities and regrettably cause a halt to business. But it would deliver an important message. I have not seen any mention of this movement on the web or other media since I heard the radio report. Are you aware of it?


we definitely do not want US

we definitely do not want US to meddle in Iran affairs but do not insult iranians by associating our movements in any way to CIA! Don't you know, that's all that Iranian government needs to accuse us of US spies and punishing us for treason! please think about the consequences of your words!


I guess millions of people

I guess millions of people on the streets are a CIA thing. Funny.


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