The Sounds of Voting - and Check Writing

by: Bill Moyers and Michael Winship, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

The Sounds of Voting
Of the upcoming presidential election, Bill Moyers and Michael Winship ask: "How can there be change when so much money is coming from the usual big business suspects?" (Illustration: Th. Nast)

    Our Manhattan offices are in a building that also houses the New York City Board of Elections. So this is the season when we hear above our heads the sounds of heavy objects rolling across the floor into freight elevators. The moving men have arrived - and what they're transporting are voting machines being carted off to polling places.

    It's reassuring, the sound of those big metal boxes being rolled out so we can cast our votes, but all too often in our fair city (as no doubt where you live, too) we are confronted by an end run on the part of a political elite, many of whom don't really trust what comes out of the ballot box on Election Day unless they've fixed what goes in.

    For some weeks now, we've watched our mayor, Mike Bloomberg, maneuver to undermine the will of the people. Once upon a time the mayor supported the rule that city officials can only serve two terms. But then someone pointed out that term limits applied to him, too, and that he couldn't run for a third term. So he set out to change the rules. But instead of asking the people to vote on it in a public referendum, the mayor decided he couldn't risk his ambition on a fickle public.

    So he turned first to his fellow moguls, who own the city's major newspapers - Murdoch of the New York Post and The Wall Street Journal; Zuckerman of the Daily News, and Sulzberger of The New York Times. Then, according to the Times, with his considerable philanthropic clout - before the financial meltdown, his worth was some $20 billion - the mayor leaned for support on the community and arts groups that depend on his charitable largesse.

    Then he dodged the public referendum process by jawboning and cajoling the city council, whose members, lo and behold, would also enjoy a chance at a third term just by giving the mayor what he wants.

    By just about all accounts, Mayor Bloomberg has been a fine mayor, and there are good people arguing that Gotham City needs his unique experience during a financial crisis that not even Batman or Spider-Man can untangle. But New York said no to Rudy Giuliani when he tried to pull the third-term hat trick in the aftermath of 9/11, and under other circumstances it's likely Bloomberg, too, would have been told, "No, thank you. We prefer due process."

    The mayor's ploy has the odor about it of Silvio Berlusconi, Italy's perennial plutocrat. But even Silvio's forebears, those Roman emperors who similarly ruled by decree, had a minion standing behind them whose sole job was to whisper, "Remember, Caesar, thou art mortal."

    We tell ourselves that no one is above the law, but that seems hard for some politicians to grasp. So now we also have the spectacle of Alaska Senator Ted Stevens, 84 years old, who likes to wear a tie emblazoned with the visage of that popular anti-hero, the Incredible Hulk. Convicted this week on seven counts of lying on financial disclosure forms, Stevens declared, "It's not over yet." Then off he headed back to Alaska, where the state's Republican Party said voters shouldn't be denied the services of one of the country's most successful pork merchants just because he's a convicted felon.

    That's the kind of argument we've always heard in Washington, and you have to wonder if Barack Obama or John McCain really think they can deliver on their promises to change that culture. Special interests are entrenched and incorrigible, and they're spending the money to keep it that way.

    This year's will be the most expensive federal election in history - the non-partisan Center for Responsive Politics estimates that the presidential and Congressional candidates will spend more than $5.3 billion. Among incumbents in the House of Representatives, 79 percent of their campaign funds come from beyond their home districts - of the top 20 ZIP Codes making those contributions, 15 are in Washington, DC, and the surrounding Maryland and Virginia suburbs - home base for lobbyists and lawyers, corporate PAC's, unions and other special interests whose money buys access you don't have as a citizen.

    Nearly two and a half billion dollars is being spent for the presidency, twice what was spent four years ago and triple the amount in 2000. The Obama campaign has boasted how it's the average citizens who have been funding him - small contributions made over the Internet and such. But Senator Obama has no shortage of high rollers - he's received more than $37 million from lawyers and lobbyists, $21.6 million from the communications and electronics industries, $16 million from health care interests. While fewer than 2,600 contributors to John McCain list their occupation as "chief executive," nearly 6,000 of Obama's contributors are CEO's. If you don't think any of these donors will be hoping for at least a little something in return, I've got a Bridge to Nowhere I'd like to sell you.

    How can there be change when so much money is coming from the usual big business suspects? Hedging their bets, many of them are giving more money to Democrats this year than to Republicans - Democratic Congressional candidates are receiving more from corporate political action committees than Republicans, the first time that's happened since 1994. The drug company lobbyist PhRMA - the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America - is prescribing more than $13 million worth of advertising for 28 members of Congress, 25 of whom are Democrats.

    Democrats also hold a slight edge in money coming from the finance sector. Finance, insurance and the real estate industries - combined, they're the biggest players of all in this election cycle, contributing more than $373 million to Democrats and Republicans. That's on top of the $288 million they've spent so far this year on lobbying. Is it any wonder that Treasury Secretary Hank Paulson is so freely donating banks and financial institutions the $700 billion financial bailout with so few conditions? As Time magazine reported, "Uncle Sam has a new name on Wall Street - Sugar Daddy."

    So can change happen in Washington when the usual suspects are piling up money like sandbags to protect against the public's clamor for a better deal? We're about to find out.

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 Bill Moyers is a veteran broadcast journalist and managing editor of Public Affairs Television. Michael Winship, former senior writer of Public Affairs Television, is president of the Writers Guild of America, East.


Comments

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I hate term limits. They

I hate term limits. They were introduced as a reaction to Franklin Delano Roosevelt and his popularity after introducing the pro worker, pro democracy features of the New Deal which turn out to be the most positive and popular government actions of the 20th century in the U.S. Term limits should be repealed everywhere.


Big money has been given to

Big money has been given to Obama, but that doesn't have to mean he will be beholden to it. Big money is given to every candidate for president, and some presidents do better than others. I don't see a way out of that situation. We have to hope that our leaders will do as promised.


I'm no fan of Ted Stevens,

I'm no fan of Ted Stevens, but there's something profoundly unconvincing about arguing against Bloomberg's attempt to avoid voter involvement so that he can try for reelection; and, at the same time, arguing against Stevens being able to put his case before the voters, rather than have GOP officials decide his fate. Convicted felons have run before, notably Eugene Debs, who ran for president from a jail cell and received many votes.


No term limits = Mugabe in

No term limits = Mugabe in Zimbabwe. It's that simple.


Convicted felons cannot vote

Convicted felons cannot vote in many states, and certainly none who are in prison. Why, then, is it okay for convicted felons to hold public offices? Is it conceivable that Ted Stevens qualifies to run for the Senate but is not qualified to VOTE? That would be interesting.


Steven has betrayed the

Steven has betrayed the trust of the voters through his actions WHILE in office and his immortal claims make him appear as though he is immune to felony charges. that is simply ridiculous......


"Money is the mother's milk

"Money is the mother's milk of politics" is the old cliche, but this year the lactation has set new records, at a time when a more judiciously applied $5.3 billion might be more in the national interest. It's past time for real campaign financial reform, backed with a specific time frame for the actual campaigning.


Heavyrunner gives no reason

Heavyrunner gives no reason for his/her hatred of term limits. FDR both very great and very deeply flawed. Over time, human flaws are amplified by power, which is a nice way of saying "power corrupts". Term limits are absolutely necessary if we are finally ready to be serious about reducing corruption in the U.S. government. By the way, I like Jeff Flake's attitudes about corruption, even though I disagree with him about other things. But someday even he, too, may need to be rescued from the moral calamity of his own re-election. Nobody is excused from human fallibility.


Term limits can get rid of a

Term limits can get rid of a bad politician but they can also get rid of a good one. Term limits are the proverbial "two edged sword". Term limits really should not be needed IF: - The press was more independent and open as it should be but isn't. - Voters were better educated and provided with facts without the spin. - Money wasn't so pervasive and corrupting in the political process. We need to break up press monopolies and reinstate the regulations that provide equal time to legitimate opposing views. We need to provide voters with easy to read and understand information and ballots. One way to stop the money problems is to pay congress members better and to progressively tax political contributions based on the wealth of the donor.


And what should they have

And what should they have done, considering that it is always the one who spends the most who wins the campaign? What should they have done, lacking the laws that regulate and limit campaign funding? Unfortunately, we haven't yet changed the game, so it must be played in order to win. I cannot be so cynical as to believe that Mr. Obama intends to satisfy the lobbyists who contributed to his campaign, over and above the people who have supported him. His has been an extraordinarily different campaign, even with the usual contributions. If we want change, we need to get in the game to change it. The alternative--being so "moral" as to not accept the money needed to make a go of it--strikes me as being a wee bit too conceptual and idealistic in this current world. One must be practical to get somewhere.


Term limits are bad for many

Term limits are bad for many reasons. The one I cite the most is that term limits guarantee that we will have an unprofessional government. If there are term limits but no election reform, we will certainly have turnover but that turnover will not in and of itself be a good thing. A legislator who doesn't know any better will get hornswaggled by lobbyists, and our government will become even more unaccountable. Lets say there are term limits in effect: what motivation is there for any given politician to NOT graft? There is none, because bribery is extremely hard to prove. Congresspersons who wish to have a job after they leave office will collude with special interests who will reward them with high-paying jobs just as soon as they leave office. Instituting term limits would be like prescribing a bullet to a patient who has a headache....they would get rid of the headache as well as the patient!


I have no doubt that we will

I have no doubt that we will fare better against special interests and their lobbyists with Obama as president than we would have under McCain. The latter is no kind of a real "maverick." About the only way he disagreed with is party majority was in periodic proposed budget expenditures. He endorsed about everything else in sight during the Bush years. He would have continued to oppose any social programs but would not have stinted much at all on military expenditures. He might have slowed the use of earmarks in spending bills, but those are not a top budgeting problem, compared to $10 billion a month on a 6-year-old war. He would have continued to pander, generally, to the military-industrial complex . . . big oil, drug companies . . .


We could have both term

We could have both term limits on legislators, but nolimits on teir advisors, who woud come from the outside. We need legislation to limit contributions from corporations and think tanks, but not $500 or less from ordinary people. We also need legislation to curtail corporations as 'legal persons' , but that would require an Act of Congress....Ho Hum. .....


It's hard to believe that

It's hard to believe that there are so many well-intentioned stupid people. Do you seriously believe in what you are saying? A "professional" government? That's exactly what the Founding Fathers didn't want--nor should we. And do you seriously believe that either candidate has a prayer in instituting his own intentions--assuming even that they _were_ honorable. Wake up--or at least try. We are involved in another senseless conflict--unless you understand the real purpose of it. And there's not a dime's worth of difference between the two of these clowns. The last two guys who really wanted to make a difference were taken out. (Hint: they had the same last name.) Our Constitution is in shreds and you are prattling about an election like it is what it pretends to be, as if the two candidates give a damn about anybody. (One of your candidates is not an American citizen and has admitted it--publicly. Not that it makes a bit of difference.) Hearing you guys talk is more depressing than any of it.


Why is having a government

Why is having a government by the people and for the people a bad thing? This means a non-professional government for me and I believe it is what our forefathers were imploring us to do. Why should we support individuals for their entire lives, think John McCain? None of these people are indispensible, no matter what they or their advisors say. Being in Congress isn't a profession. To the comments above: Look what a fine mess this "professional government" has gotten us all into. Yes, let's keep it "professional"!


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