American Stories

by: Roger Cohen  |  The New York Times

American Stories
Barack Obama with his daughters, Malia (L) and Sasha during a campaign rally in Springfield, Missouri on November 1, 2008. (Photo: Getty Images)

    Of the countless words Barack Obama has uttered since he opened his campaign for president on an icy Illinois morning in February 2007, a handful have kept reverberating in my mind:

    "For as long as I live, I will never forget that in no other country on earth is my story even possible."

    Perhaps the words echo because I'm a naturalized American, and I came here, like many others, seeking relief from Britain's subtle barriers of religion and class, and possibility broader than in Europe's confines.

    Perhaps they resonate because, having South African parents, I spent part of my childhood in the land of apartheid, and so absorbed as an infant the humiliation of racial segregation, the fear and anger that are the harvest of hurt - just as they are, in Obama's words, "the brutal legacy of slavery and Jim Crow."

    Perhaps they speak to me because I live in New York and watch every day a miracle of civility emerge from the struggles and fatigue of people drawn from every corner of the globe to the glimmer of possibility at the tapering edge of the city's ruler-straight canyons.

    Perhaps they move me because the possibility of stories has animated my life; and no nation offers a blanker page on which to write than America.

    Or perhaps it's simply because those 22 words cleave the air with the sharp blade of truth.

    Nowhere else could a 47-year-old man, born, as he has written, of a father "black as pitch" and a mother "white as milk," a generation distant from the mud shacks of western Kenya, raised for a time as Barry Soetoro (his stepfather's family name) in Muslim Indonesia, then entrusted to his grandparents in Hawaii - nowhere else could this Barack Hussein Obama rise so far and so fast.

    It's for this sense of possibility, and not for grim-faced dread, that people look to America, which is why the Obama campaign has stirred such global passions.

    Americans are decent people. They're not interested in where you came from. They're interested in who you are. That has not changed.

    But much has in the last eight years. This is a moment of anguish. The Bush presidency has engineered the unlikely double whammy of undermining free-market capitalism and essential freedoms, the nation's twin badges.

    American luster is gone. The American idea has, in Joyce Carol Oates's words, become a "cruel joke." Americans are worrying and hurting.

    So it is important to step back, from the last machinations of this endless campaign, and think again about what America is.

    It is renewal, the place where impossible stories get written.

    It is the overcoming of history, the leaving behind of war and barriers, in the name of a future freed from the cruel gyre of memory.

    It is reinvention, the absorption of one identity in something larger - the notion that "out of many, we are truly one."

    It is a place better than Bush's land of shadows where a leader entrusted with the hopes of the earth cannot find within himself a solitary phrase to uplift the soul.

    Multiple polls now show Obama with a clear lead. But nobody can know the outcome and nobody should underestimate the immense psychological leap that sending a black couple to the White House would represent.

    What I am sure of is this: an ever more interconnected world, where financial chain reactions spread with the virulence of plagues, thirsts for American renewal and a form of American leadership sensitive to humanity's tied fate.

    I also know that this biracial politician, the Harvard graduate who gets whites because he was raised by them, the Kenyan's son who gets blacks because it was among them that mixed race placed him, is an emblematic figure of the border-hopping 21st century. He is the providential mestizo whose name - O-Ba-Ma - has the three-syllable universality of some child's lullaby.

    And what has he done? What does his experience amount to? Does his record not demonstrate he's a radical? The interrogation continues. It's true that his experience is limited.

    But Americans seem to be trusting what their eyes tell them: temperament trumps experience and every instinct of this man, whose very identity represents an act of reconciliation, hones toward building change from the center.

    Earlier this year, at the end of a road of reddish earth in western Kenya, I found Obama's half-sister Auma. "He can be trusted," she said, "to be in dialogue with the world."

    Dialogue, between Americans and beyond America, has been a constant theme. Last year, I spoke to Obama, who told me: "Part of our capacity to lead is linked to our capacity to show restraint."

    Watching the way he has allowed his opponents' weaknesses to reveal themselves, the way he has enticed them into self-defeating exhaustion pounding against the wall of his equanimity, I have come to understand better what he meant.

    Stories require restraint, too. Restraint engages the imagination, which has always been stirred by the American idea, and can be once again.

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Barack Obama in some ways is

Barack Obama in some ways is just too damned intelligent, and has too much soul, for his own good on occasion. What he says, to a large degree, never finds its way down to some of the good old "Joe Sixpacks" or "Joe the Plumbers"--who get their information on any sort of government affairs the same way they learned about sex from their peers at recess during grade school. What information on a philosophical level filters down some way to many just does not resonate the way NASCAR on TV does. Me, I had a "Joe Sixpack" father and a lily-white mother. I associate thoroughly with Barack Obama, and I purely enjoy the way that he makes me think and look at things. Hopefully, he will have that effect on the country in general, as well as the rest of the world.


Is this author kidding??

Is this author kidding?? Does he really think that only in America could a poor black kid grow up to be the leader of their country? Does he really think that racism is as rampant everywhere else as it is in America? Does he really think that a kid in Scandinavia could not do what Barack has done? Both the author of this piece and Barack are blinded by America patriotism. "Patriotism, the virtue of the vicious." Oscar Wilde


This is a beautiful article.

This is a beautiful article. Thank you for writing it and thank you for honoring the Power of Stories.


SUPERB ARTICLE, INSPIRING,

SUPERB ARTICLE, INSPIRING, THANK YOU!!


Beautiful. Thank you for

Beautiful. Thank you for reminding us of his roots and just how far he has come to be where he is two days before the election.


The author obviously doesn't

The author obviously doesn't know anything about Obama if he thinks Obama's presidency will leave behind war. Obama is all about war. All you have to do is watch the 2nd debate. McCain looked like a peacenik compared to Obama in that one. Perhaps Only In America could over 90% of voters not know anything substantial about the candidates they profess devotion for.


I am writing to add a word

I am writing to add a word or two to Aurora Mendelsohn's letter of October 30. Not only is our present Governor General a woman Haitian Immigrant, her predecessor was a Chinese immigrant whose family was evacuated at the fall of Hong Kong to Japan in 1940. I was also moved some years ago when the then Governor General of Canada, Romeo Leblanc led a large contingent of his extended family of Acadians -- the Leblanc family of New Brunswick -- to a reunion with the part of their family which remained in Louisiana after the Acadians (Cajuns) were driven into exile by the British Government of George III. I, at least, thought that it was a delicious irony that two centuries after the Acadian exile the family reunion could be led by the then Governor General of Canada, i.e., the vice regal representative in Canada. As much as I hope Mr. Obama will be elected president of the United States this coming Tuesday I also hope that, once elected, he will make more prudent and knowledgeable remarks that do not reflect an ignorance of the United States' neighbour to the north. I also hope that Mr. Cohen will expand his command of North American physical and cultural geography. Michael Posluns, Ph.D.


Sorry to rain on your

Sorry to rain on your parade, Mr Cohen, but the myth of American mobility and exceptionalism is getting quite threadbare. I hate to spoil your pretty little feel-good party, but let's face some facts: "24.9 percent of American children live in poverty, while the proportions in Germany, France and Italy are 8.6, 7.4 and 10.5 percent. And once born on the wrong side of the tracks, Americans are more likely to stay there than their counterparts in Europe. Those born to better-off families are more likely to stay better off. America is developing an aristocracy of the rich and a serfdom of the poor - the inevitable result of a [40-year] erosion of its social contract." (Will Hutton). The pablum you profess as being possible "on (sic) no other country on earth' is, quite simply, false, and I have no idea where you are, but in the America I have lived in most of my life, what people care about is not "who you are", as you put it, but how much money you have. While living in Europe, in social situations, I was not once asked what I did for a living (a coy way of determining income). It was there that people were closer to the ideal which you mistakenly attribute to the America over which you fawn. As you came from Britain, America's role model, you can be forgiven for your ignorance, I suppose. For the West, a more stratified place than British society is difficult to find, and in comparison, I'm sure you find the US refreshingly different. However, I think it's time you went on a trip to Western Europe to see what a truly civilized and socially mobile society actually looks like. You appear to believe the dogma and lies your for-profit corporate paper substitutes for truth which fills the spaces between the advertisements.


This kind of myopic fawning

This kind of myopic fawning over America's imagined superiority is sickening. As much as I love Obama, and respect Cohen's columns and his politics, this kind of American exceptionalism is total bunk. So MANY countries in the world are more civilized, more evolved, safer, happier, fairer, more pleasant, and MORE DEMOCRATIC places than the USA. America's xenophobia, it's refusal to educate it's children about the outside world and it's focus on "every man for himself" consumerism, and its fear-laden militant 'patriotism' make it a pitiable place for so many of it's people who just don't know differently. And America's elites want to keep it that way. If President Obama can do something about the colossal ignorance of the average American I'll be so grateful. And for the luvva Pete, stop expressing your irrational fears of the outside world by trying to build an armed camp around it to "protect your intereste". What's wrong with just "doing business" with the rest of the world on a competitive free enterprise basis. (You do remember free enterprise?) Good grief! 763 military bases in other countries all over the world!! Who the hell do you think you are? Wake up, Americans!! And by the way, nice job screwing up the world's financial system!! Indeed, it couldn't happen anywhere but in America....


This article reminds me of a

This article reminds me of a comment by George Carlin who said "Why do we call it the 'American Dream'? Because you've got to be asleep to believe it." Wake up, Cohen. Oh, right, you work for the NY Times: "all the lullabies it's fit to print."


When a Native American

When a Native American becomes president, then I will think the United States has achieved; however, until someone explains otherwise, the U.S. is still the most culturally diverse nation in the world. It is with this apparent truth, that I agree with Cohen's words, Obama's words, and think it is truly beautiful that it is possible for a person of mixed race, mixed culture, and ancient knowing to be a warrior for worldwide peace.


It's hard to tell whether

It's hard to tell whether Cohen gulping down American exceptionalism is a matter of his immigrating (the converted are by far the most pious), working for a monument to privileges to which he aspires, suffering full blown delusions, or reading too many slimy sweet romance novels. Perhaps, poor man, all four are sources of this paean to an America that never was. However, I don't give a bloody damn why he's voting for Obama, as long as he does.