The Obama Agenda

by: Paul Krugman  |  The New York Times

The Obama Agenda
Paul Krugman compares policies of Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.
(Photo: Guarlinggage.com)

    It's feeling a lot like 1992 right now. It's also feeling a lot like 1980. But which parallel is closer? Is Barack Obama going to be a Ronald Reagan of the left, a president who fundamentally changes the country's direction? Or will he be just another Bill Clinton? Current polls - not horse-race polls, which are notoriously uninformative until later in the campaign, but polls gauging the public mood - are strikingly similar to those in both 1980 and 1992, years in which an overwhelming majority of Americans were dissatisfied with the country's direction.

    So the odds are that this will be a "change" election - which means that it's very much Mr. Obama's election to lose. But if he wins, how much change will he actually deliver?

    Reagan, for better or worse - I'd say for worse, but that's another discussion - brought a lot of change. He ran as an unabashed conservative, with a clear ideological agenda. And he had enormous success in getting that agenda implemented. He had his failures, most notably on Social Security, which he tried to dismantle but ended up strengthening. But America at the end of the Reagan years was not the same country it was when he took office.

    Bill Clinton also ran as a candidate of change, but it was much less clear what kind of change he was offering. He portrayed himself as someone who transcended the traditional liberal-conservative divide, proposing "a government that offers more empowerment and less entitlement." The economic plan he announced during the campaign was something of a hodgepodge: higher taxes on the rich, lower taxes for the middle class, public investment in things like high-speed rail, health care reform without specifics.

    We all know what happened next. The Clinton administration achieved a number of significant successes, from the revitalization of veterans' health care and federal emergency management to the expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit and health insurance for children. But the big picture is summed up by the title of a new book by the historian Sean Wilentz: "The Age of Reagan: A history, 1974-2008."

    So whom does Mr. Obama resemble more? At this point, he's definitely looking Clintonesque.

    Like Mr. Clinton, Mr. Obama portrays himself as transcending traditional divides. Near the end of last week's "unity" event with Hillary Clinton, he declared that "the choice in this election is not between left or right, it's not between liberal or conservative, it's between the past and the future." Oh-kay.

    Mr. Obama's economic plan also looks remarkably like the Clinton 1992 plan: a mixture of higher taxes on the rich, tax breaks for the middle class and public investment (this time with a focus on alternative energy).

    Sometimes the Clinton-Obama echoes are almost scary. During his speech accepting the nomination, Mr. Clinton led the audience in a chant of "We can do it!" Remind you of anything?

    Just to be clear, we could - and still might - do a lot worse than a rerun of the Clinton years. But Mr. Obama's most fervent supporters expect much more.

    Progressive activists, in particular, overwhelmingly supported Mr. Obama during the Democratic primary even though his policy positions, particularly on health care, were often to the right of his rivals'. In effect, they convinced themselves that he was a transformational figure behind a centrist facade.

    They may have had it backward.

    Mr. Obama looks even more centrist now than he did before wrapping up the nomination. Most notably, he has outraged many progressives by supporting a wiretapping bill that, among other things, grants immunity to telecom companies for any illegal acts they may have undertaken at the Bush administration's behest.

    The candidate's defenders argue that he's just being pragmatic - that he needs to do whatever it takes to win, and win big, so that he has the power to effect major change. But critics argue that by engaging in the same "triangulation and poll-driven politics" he denounced during the primary, Mr. Obama actually hurts his election prospects, because voters prefer candidates who take firm stands.

    In any case, what about after the election? The Reagan-Clinton comparison suggests that a candidate who runs on a clear agenda is more likely to achieve fundamental change than a candidate who runs on the promise of change but isn't too clear about what that change would involve.

    Of course, there's always the possibility that Mr. Obama really is a centrist, after all.

    One thing is clear: for Democrats, winning this election should be the easy part. Everything is going their way: sky-high gas prices, a weak economy and a deeply unpopular president. The real question is whether they will take advantage of this once-in-a-generation chance to change the country's direction. And that's mainly up to Mr. Obama.

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As usual, succinct and

As usual, succinct and incisive, Mr. Krugman.


Excuse me, Professor, but

Excuse me, Professor, but you are all wet. Clearly it is a slow Monday before July 4 and you are searching for a column topic at the beginning of a dead week. And, weren't you a Hillary guy anyway? Emphatically, there is no way that Barack Obama is like or going to be like Bill Clinton. Obama does need to do whatever is necessary now to win big in November, without columnists caviling too much. Punish the phone companies for their part in Bush's wiretapping? I don't think so right now. We have to elect Obama, then get rid of the wiretapping and then there won't be an issue. Wilentz is right: we have had a sickening generation of Reagan, including Bill and the Bushes. I believe there will be a genuine change in direction and spirit that our country sorely needs when Barack Obama is elected President. He is a centrist: he understands what's on our minds and in our hearts.


I hope he lives up to his

I hope he lives up to his promise as a transformative President. I was also dismayed by how he disagreed with the Supreme Court's decision that the rape of children should not be punishable by execution. As both a Progressive and a Christian, how can he justify murder? But I will support him with every thing I have because the alternative is unthinkable.


And how did Obama vote on

And how did Obama vote on funding the war this past week?


Krugman has the years wrong.

Krugman has the years wrong. First of all, Bill Clinton already was the Reagan from the left (which already had become the center). The one way that this election is going to be signifcantly different is that it is really going to be a referendum of/by/for the people rather than the most recent personality grudge match or just another "most important election of our time", The years to be compared to are 1960 and 1972: Do Americans want an idealistic Kennedy dream, in the guise of what Obama is selling? Or do Americans want more "find *communist*-replace-with *terrorist*" rhetoric and keep the dream of the American Empire alive in the form of McCain? Another angle: Is the country really ready to step up to the responsibility to ask for some real honesty and justice and hard work on everyone's part, or is that concept still too ridiculous and the truth is that the US is still too bigoted, still too war hungry, too selfish, and too cynical to moved forward?


Obama has always been about

Obama has always been about winning...doesn't matter if it's Democrats or Republicans in the cross hairs. That alone should tell you what kind of change Obama is dealing. More of the same. http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/05/29/obamas.first.campaign/


In response to the author of

In response to the author of "Excuse me, Professor, but": I don't know how old you are, "Excuse me", but as a 42-year-old I remember the Bill Clinton campaign vividly. It was the third presidential election in which I was eligible to vote, and I was paying attention. The same spirit of change revolved around the 1992 Clinton campaign. I remember a particular piece of rhetoric that went something like "We need to ensure the strength of our whole society because we need all of us. We need every American to be able to contribute as best he or she can." IIRC, this was specifically with regard to health care reform, but that sense of populist caring seemed to permeate the campaign throughout. So I was promised health care and tax reform for the little guy. Instead (or at least in much larger measure) I got NAFTA and the 15% capital gains tax. I do believe Obama has the potential to seriously hold office for the people, to do what's needed. But I think he's also got the potential to fall under the sway of exactly the forces that got us where we are now. I believe the solution is to seriously ride herd on the guy once he gets into office. The President -- any President, but particularly one who's supposed to be on the side of the people -- needs to be constantly, acutely aware of the prevailing mostly-progressive opinions of the electorate of the US. It is our job to keep him on his toes. E.


I think Obama should promise

I think Obama should promise to roll back the advance of fascism, and restore our privacy and personal liberties so we won't be so vulnerable to goons with authority. If he does, I might vote for him. Unfortunately, this is a taboo topic for discussion, let alone building up peoples' hopes. Or acting on it. Get rid of the Patriot Act. Do a 911 investigation that has integrity. Most people think fascists are always 'right-wing'. Our congress shows us that it transcends ideology. Fascism is elitism, and Obama is struggling to become more elite. No hope here. Nor in McPain, nor in Hillarious. We're screwed. Anon.


If congress had sent BC a

If congress had sent BC a universal health care bill, he would have signed it. I think BO would also. I think that there is a very good chance that Obama would have a much more cooperative congress than Clinton did, since the GOP is looking like dead meat at this point.


Obama is a fraud, plain and

Obama is a fraud, plain and simple. He is a whip dog of Israel. He has a madman in Brzezinski, who would like to attack Russia and China. It's the same dog and pony show. How does anyone in their right mind think their vote counts and these puppets put before us as cheap suits are nothing more than than the same crap faces we see election after election? This is all a corporate manipulated fraud upon the American public which seems to be quite gullible as articles like this bear witness to.


Well, judging by the

Well, judging by the Reagan-era advisors and Reaganesque economists Obama has on his team, he will be a lot like Reagan, in more ways than most people realize. Hey Truthout, how about some articles on candidates that matter, like Ralph and Cynthia?


Ha! Bill Clinton tazed the

Ha! Bill Clinton tazed the middle class less??? No! He PROMISED to tax them less, but once he was in office, he RAISED taxes. The welfare to work thing he fought tooth and nail. Now he claims it as his own! I guess it depends on what the meaning of "is" is.


I would dissent from the

I would dissent from the view that 2008 resembles either 1980 or 1992. 2008 finds America in far greater peril, fighting two dangerous wars,with a trade imbalance that has devalued the dollar dramatically, and facing peak oil. We have reached the end of the post-war era of abundance and now face an era of scarcity. Obama may look more like Roosevelt in 1932. Roosevelt campaigned as a Jeffersonian Democrat in favor of small government and fiscal responsibiity. Once in office, he realized that dramatic action was required to deal with the depression. Unfortunately, the New Deal did little to reverse the economic situation. Only the war did that. In Obama's case, things may have gone too far for the government to be able to do very much, . In any event, it will be circumstances that will decide what Obama attempts to do, not New York Times columnists.


Obama's advisers are only a

Obama's advisers are only a shade less warmongering than the Bushites. He has already said he will "Utilize" Blackwater. He will not overturn wiretaps when he is elected any more than he will overturn the Patriot Act. He will not cap oil at five times it true cost of $1.49 a barrel, ala Jimmy Carter, nor will he ask for a Windfall profit tax on Big-oil. He will make meaningless mostly rhetorical changes which seem to favor the Blacks, but in essence favor Big Business. He will not recapture 80% of War Profiteering contractors as did FDR-He is no FDR, No New Dealer, and No true Liberal, he is closer to the right of Bill Clinton. How did he vote on the Spying issue? As Bush asked. How did he vote on the $181.8 Billion war bill, better than Bush expected. Bush may send him a thank you invitation to sit on the board of The Carlyle Group. He is aiming at dominance and dynastic wealth for himself and his friends, and of the three top candidates, he will be only slightly less offensive than McCain and Hillary, but far more than Carter.


Why do columnists waste

Why do columnists waste their time trying to pigeon-hole everyone? Obama will be neither Reagan (thank God!) nor Clinton, because the times they've been a changin'. And like never before. It's not up to Obama. It's up to us. That's Obama's whole message. And his appeal. He gives it back to the people, again and again. That's the new paradigm: it's about the people, stupid! If we don't effect the change we want, it's not going to happen. For better and for worse, it's up to us. we've been letting the whole lot of mediocre politicians and pundits run our government and our country, and our lives. Meanwhile, we've grown lazy, passive and ignorant. Now we need to get involved or perish, because this is the eleventh hour. We won't get another chance. And we will have no one to blame, no Reagans nor Clintons nor Obamas. We are it! Sorry Paul Krugman, the old ways of thinking just don't apply anymore.


This is just to set the

This is just to set the record straight, I have a great deal of respect and appreciation of/for Mr. Krugman. We are fortunate to have him. However, I was a bit disappointed that his statement re. immunity for the telecom corporations was misleading. It seemed to imply that the bill gave blanket immunity to these companies; however, it gives immunity from civil suits, but not from criminal prosecution. Personally, I don't believe that anyone (which, according to the courts, would include corporations) involved in illegally spying on the American public should receive any immunity whatsoever. And, I have been a bit disappointed with some of Senator Obama's positions and personnel choices; all of which make me a bit nervous also.


No one knows what Obama will

No one knows what Obama will do if he is elected – including Obama. Any reader of his book The Audacity of Hope should realize that he is far more pragmatic than principled; an observation supported by his denouncement of Reverend Wright when he became a political liability, his votes to fund a war he says he has always been against, and his spineless surrender on telecom immunity. In short, he is no true-believer. He may actually favor soft-power foreign policy and socio-economic justice, but events and political expedience will determine what kind of President he turns out to be. But there can be little doubt he is a far better choice than John McCain. On the other hand, who knows what any man will do or would have done had things gone differently? Who knows what Carter might have accomplished without the Iranian Revolution? Who knows how Reagan would have fared if he had had to go to war with somebody tougher than Grenada and the air-traffic controllers? Who knows what Bush the First would have done if he had been around for a second term? Who knows what Clinton could have done without Newt and the Republican majority and their Contract on America blocking him at every turn? Who knows how things might have turned out for Bush the Worst without 9-11, Katrina, Plamegate, Gonzo, Cheney, Rumsfeld, Rove, Libbey, et al, etc, etc, etc – obviously, I’ve carried this too far.


Fact: Obama spoke at the

Fact: Obama spoke at the last aipac meeting in Washington. Fact: Obama attended the last bilderberger meeting in Chantilly. Obama is part of the ruling elite, people... Plain and simple! If our country can survive the coming cataclysms, of whomever is appointed CEO of the United States Inc., there is a glimmer of hope on the horizon... Those of us who support Ron Paul will soon be taking over offices in federal, state and local governments... We are not going away just because Paul was forced out from being a viable candidate, by the ruling elite in this election cycle... The Ron Paul Revolution is far from being over... In fact, it has only just begun! And I must say... It pleases my heart to no end to read so many comments that show that there are more and more people awakening from their long, long slumber... Our country was taken over by a foreign power, in 1913... We are now in the process of taking it back... The Constitution is dead! Long Live the Constitution!!!


Obama through the jaundiced

Obama through the jaundiced eye of Krugman. This is more a finger-wagging downer than a real analysis. That feeling is infectious, as can be seen in the angry comments submitted by readers. Stark contrast to the mainly thoughtful comments on many of his other columns. Everyone is mad about something. Now that the Democrats have a good chance at taking the presidency passions rise as the liberals release their fury at the injustices of the past and demand strict doctrinal purity. Woe to Obama if he does not walk the straight and narrow but that path is a thousand paths.


Mr. Krugman, if you

Mr. Krugman, if you possessed the ability to think, it would be obvious to you that we live in a one-party state that masquerades as a democratic republic. The fact is that there is only one party, "The Property Party", which has two faces, Democrat and Republican. The system is designed to give you the illusion of "choice", while providing you with no "choice" whatsoever. We are controlled by oligarchy, or rule by the rich. Representative government is dead--and it died with Reagan. It's called "Fascism".


Mr. Krugman right on the

Mr. Krugman right on the money as usual... as you can tell by the rabid dogs barking to either side. Ron Paul? Who the hell is that? Some kind of caricature of Ross Perot I think. A funny little joke. Last, Lucia Brawley cracks me up! Asking how Obama can "justify murder" by supporting the Supreme Court ruling against the death penalty for child rapists. I guess irony is something lost on this person. Why is it that pro-lifers always want to kill to protect life?? They want the unborn and unwanted fetus protected so they can kill it when it grows up from a broken home to commit some sin or crime. It'd be funny if it weren't so God damned ludicrous!


Sound bites, platitudes and

Sound bites, platitudes and cheers. Reduce it to simplistic comparisons and perhaps call it political analysis. Why does it seem to me that for so many this election is looked upon like just another sporting event?. Where is the focused and in depth discussion at these rallies and in the media in general? All this pandemonium may be fun, but is this an attitude that serves and honors the gravity of the issues and circumstances at present? Really? And what does it mean for a candidate to seemingly play to the cheering fans like they were the crowd at a pro wrestling match? Oh the triumph of it all! The spectacle! But what is actually being said anymore? What is actually being communicated? How much more difficult is it to hear, let alone listen to what is being said? Might political rallies be quiet and still-even without posters!- and listening intently to a candidate who is also quiet and still and speaking?


A plutocracy is government

A plutocracy is government by the rich... not an Oligarchy..... Get it right!!


We know exactly what Obama

We know exactly what Obama will do. More war. War in Iran. War in Pakistan. War in Lebanon. War in Latin America. War, war, war. If you liked Bush and Cheney, you will love Obama.


The fact that PK is even

The fact that PK is even talking about whether BO is more RR or BC proves just how close we are to a one-party government. It's like major league baseball - the only difference between the NL and the AL is the designated hitter. The players, however, don't care which division they play in, as long as the check clears. And BO loves them Big Corp Everything checks, baby. Just today he said he'll expand the anti-Constitutional "faith based initiatives," which, when combined with his promise to help kill a few hundred thousand Iranians for Israel and his support of immunity for treasonous corporations, makes him way more GWB than RR or BC ever were. Hey - here's an idea: why not just go with a BO/JM ticket and create one, big, happy bipartisan center and stop with the bullshit already?!!


Incivility reigns in many of

Incivility reigns in many of these posts, while others are quiet and reasoned, even when they disagree. Grace under pressure, people! The internet is not your family; you are in the public sphere and if you want anyone to give your opinion weight, you will have to control your temper and language.


Didn't Keith Olbermann's

Didn't Keith Olbermann's most recent special comment (also on TO)just negate your point about Barak voting to grant immunity to telecom companies? Did you do any research before you wrote this article?


The Cheney-Bush

The Cheney-Bush de-administration has left the country in a dumbed down shambles. For Obama to start embracing many of the Cheney-Bush doctrines either as a campaign tactic or because it is actually according to his convictions to do so is reprehensible. If the people are idling in ignorance, then he should inform them of the truths that have been hidden from them rather than indulge their indolence. -Attlee


Thanks Mr. Krugman, for

Thanks Mr. Krugman, for printing what people much younger than us need to hear. That history repeats itself: sometimes frustratingly. That history repeats itself for a reason: proven results in a sphere known as human nature. That talk of inspirational change is nothing new, and neither are high hopes that really don't materialize. Far from being a downer for those on a "high", they are words that must be spoken, and then heard, and then debated.


Obama seems to me to be a

Obama seems to me to be a free thinker, and yet we all want to find a pigeonhole and put him in it. Our incessant need to LABEL is the problem. I was concerned about what I was reading and hearing -including Olberman- about the FISA decision, so I wrote to the Obama campaign and received the following reply written BY Obama. Better from the source than any talking head: (As Obama has said, what others write or say about him says more about them than him.) Dear Friend, Thank you for contacting us and sharing your strong feelings about this important issue. Please find Senator Obama‚s statement below. We appreciate hearing from you. Sincerely, Obama for America, --- Statement of Senator Barack Obama on FISA Compromise: Given the grave threats that we face, our national security agencies must have the capability to gather intelligence and track down terrorists before they strike, while respecting the rule of law and the privacy and civil liberties of the American people. There is also little doubt that the Bush Administration, with the cooperation of major telecommunications companies, has abused that authority and undermined the Constitution by intercepting the communications of innocent Americans without their knowledge or the required court orders. That is why last year I opposed the so-called Protect America Act, which expanded the surveillance powers of the government without sufficient independent oversight to protect the privacy and civil liberties of innocent Americans. I have also opposed the granting of retroactive immunity to those who were allegedly complicit in acts of illegal spying in the past. After months of negotiation, the House passed a compromise that, while far from perfect, is a marked improvement over last year's Protect America Act. Under this compromise legislation, an important tool in the fight against terrorism will continue, but the President's illegal program of warrantless surveillance will be over. It restores FISA and existing criminal wiretap statutes as the exclusive means to conduct surveillance - making it clear that the President cannot circumvent the law and disregard the civil liberties of the American people. It also firmly re-establishes basic judicial oversight over all domestic surveillance in the future. It does, however, grant retroactive immunity, and I will work in the Senate to remove this provision so that we can seek full accountability for past offenses. But this compromise guarantees a thorough review by the Inspectors General of our national security agencies to determine what took place in the past, and ensures that there will be accountability going forward. By demanding oversight and accountability, a grassroots movement of Americans has helped yield a bill that is far better than the Protect America Act. It is not all that I would want. But given the legitimate threats we face, providing effective intelligence collection tools with appropriate safeguards is too important to delay. So I support the compromise, but do so with a firm pledge that as President, I will carefully monitor the program, review the report by the Inspectors General, and work with the Congress to take any additional steps I deem necessary to protect the lives - and the liberty - of the American people. ---------------------- Paid for by Obama for America


And a P.S. to Michael: Age

And a P.S. to Michael: Age does not necessarily confer wisdom. And history is not doomed to repeat itself nor is human nature fixed. With conscious awareness, we all can acknowledge habitual patterns that do not serve us anymore and choose to step out of them.


I too read that letter Obama

I too read that letter Obama sent out, but words are words and votes are votes; to me the votes speak louder than the words. Obama has always campaigned as a centrist and a uniter (but then so did Shrub in 2000); it is the republicans who have been painting him as a leftist liberal, as they did with Bill Clinton. It is all very well to say that the old ways of thinking just don't apply anymore and that it's up to us. I agree that if we don't effect the change we want, it's not going to happen. But this isn't a parliamentary system, but more of an elected monarchy (and this admin.has made it even more so). Once a president gets elected, we have very little influence over him until the next campaign. The time to hold Obama's feet to the fire is NOW.


Obama has the vote of the

Obama has the vote of the people, because they like what they hear. He said, "I will restore habeas corpus, I will close Quantanamo Bay." Vote him in and then help the cause (of 7.4.76).


Who ever ends up being

Who ever ends up being president, the congress and the president will be caught in a capitalistic vice grip between the Corporations, the military industrial complex, the arms dealers and the world elite all of whom do not want to give anything to the people. How Obama sounds and what he can actually do is difficult to determine at this point. If we are to get anything done we must also replace the Blue Dog Democrats who are really Republicans and vote for the Bush Agenda. But while our young men and women are dying in Iraq, we must relentlessy take action and place pressure on our representatives so that our Democracy will not totally fail. Perhaps it will take an actual depression to make real changes? Many places in our nation are already experiencing a depression as so many jobs are being lost. Our economy is tanking and pretty soon people won't even even be able to afford to shop at Walmart. I am putting faith in Obama's track record, which has been one of support for the welfare and uplifting of the people. Track records are an important indication of a persons hstory. Bush's track record was one of failure, lies and stupidity. He is Bush Seniors son who was head of the CIA and the arms dealer, The Carlyle Group, Bush senior, Rumsfeld, Baker and Chaney have all been involved in our government since Nixon. Will they go away? I don't think so.


What constituency is Obama

What constituency is Obama appealing to by letting the telecoms off the hook? What votes will he gain, and from whom? This was a totally unnecessary position for him to take, and a slap to the Constitution. Doesn't anyone read that damn thing anymore???


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