Can Jesus Cure Shell Shock?

by: Matthew Harwood, t r u t h o u t | News Analysis

Can Jesus Cure Shell Shock?
(Photo: The National Guard; Edited: Jared Rodriguez / t r u t h o u t)

Many Christians believe faith in Jesus Christ can cure almost anything: alcoholism, cancer, homosexuality, even the Son of Sam. But can it cure post traumatic stress disorder in troops returning from Afghanistan and Iraq? The Army Reserves' top chaplain for military policemen believes so, and published his prescription on the Army Reserves' official Web site for everyone to see, in an act a watchdog organization argues is unconstitutional and dangerous when soldiers continue to kill themselves at an alarming rate.

In a nearly 11,000 word essay, "Spiritual Resiliency: Helping Troops Recover from Combat," Command Chaplain Col. Donald W. Holdridge of the 200th Military Police Command at Fort Meade, Maryland, argues belief in Jesus Christ and Bible reading, particularly King David's Psalms, can help cure a soldiers' PTSD. "Combat vets need to know that most of these [PTSD symptoms] do fade in time, like scars," writes Holdridge, a professor at the Baptist Bible College, as the Army Reserves banner hangs from the top of the Webpage. "They will always be there to some degree, but their intensity will fade. What will help them fade is the application of the principles of Scripture."

The tone of Holdridge's essay only gets more unapologetically evangelical as the chaplain's initial wading in a Christian sea slides into more brackish waters, evangelizing soldiers with PTSD that their service was part of a larger theological plan and dangerously merges church and state. "Military and law enforcement personnel bear the additional burden of contending with evil by acting as an arm of the state to punish those who have no respect for human life (Rom.13:4)," he writes. "It is messy business, but necessary in a fallen world. If the military member knows Christ as savior, they can be assured that Jesus is with them until the end of the age (Mt.28:20)." (If this doesn't seem offensive or incendiary for a military Website to publish this, replace "Christ as savior" with "the Prophet Mohammed" and "Jesus" with "Allah.")

Holdridge concludes the essay by recommending further resources for those seeking help with PTSD. By then, soldiers are swimming in the Sea of Galilee. While six of the ten resources deal with nonprofit and government programs like the Veterans of Foreign Wars or the Department of Veterans Affairs, the remaining four are all evangelical organizations that devote significant resources to evangelizing military personnel. One of those organizations, Military Ministry, was unabashed a few years ago about their mission: "Responsibilities include working with Chaplains and Military personnel to bring lost soldiers closer to Christ, build them in their faith and send them out into the world as Government paid missionaries." Military Ministry did not respond to an e-mail inquiry asking for comment.

The question, of course, is whether Command Chaplain Holdridge is acting as an evangelical fisherman, luring soldiers with the bait of normalcy after the psychological fractures of combat. Mikey Weinstein, the founder of the Military Religious Freedom Foundation, the civil rights organization that discovered the essay, argues Holdridge's "Spiritual Resiliency" is a pernicious example of fundamentalist Christianity using the machinery of the state to promote its sectarian worldview.

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"This is a carefully calculated base, evil, vile, filthy and despicable perversion of the United States Constitution," Weinstein said, "which, at once, heinously divides and demoralizes military unit cohesion while concomitantly lubricating and accelerating soldier suicides."

Weinstein, along with his foundation's senior researcher, Chris Rodda, believe Holdridge's essay isn't only an unconstitutional establishment of religion but an irresponsible prescription that could harm, if not kill, many soldiers. "Non-Christian or non-religious service members who are actually suffering from PTSD or contemplating suicide who read something like the chaplain's article on their official unit website might decide not to contact anyone for help, because they think they're going to get the Bible shoved down their throats," Rodda said.

And that moral hazard should concern the Pentagon, Weinstein and Rodda said, particularly on the heels of the Army's latest suicide statistics. Thirty-two soldiers - 21 on active duty and 11 either in the National Guard or Army Reserve - took their own lives in June, the highest rate of suicide suffered by the Army since Vietnam. Weinstein insisted soldiers deserve professional mental health advice, not Christian fundamentalism masquerading as such.

After reading the chaplain's essay, Dr. Frank Ochberg, a PTSD expert and a former associate director of the National Institute of Mental Health, believes Holdridge has the best of intentions but worries the chaplain may be irresponsibly using his military rank and the Army Reserve Web site to push his beliefs."I think he has to be careful about creating an appearance that he's saying things on behalf of the DoD or behalf of the Army Reserves," he said, noting the byline addresses Holdridge by rank.

In his professional opinion, Ochberg isn't opposed to using religious belief to treat PTSD, but believes therapists must work with the religious beliefs already held by the patient and not force their own beliefs on patients, especially ones so vulnerable. Holdridge's essay dangerously dances along that hard to discern line between good faith advice and coercion, Ochberg said.

But the 200th Military Police Command's Public Affairs Officer, Sgt. Darius R. Kirkwood, said these concerns are nothing more than a tempest in a teapot. "Bottom line - this article abides by Army regulations, and Ch. Holdridge is WELL qualified to give out faith-based advice," Kirkwood said in an e-mail. "It is one article, by our own Command Chaplain, reflecting his point of view on how a Warrior can recover from PTSD. In no way is it a comprehensive solution, nor has he or the Army made it out to be (emphasis original)."

While Kirkwood said Holdridge's essay abides by Army regulations, that's questionable. None of the vague regulations he cited from the Army Regulation 165-1, Army Chaplain Corps Activities say a chaplain can use military Web sites to promote sectarian religious solutions to problems affecting military life. Asked if Truthout could speak with Holdridge, Kirkwood denied the request.

Rodda said Kirkwood doesn't understand the directives. "It's fine for a Christian chaplain to recommend Christian organizations and provide Christian counseling in the setting of a Christian worship service or event, or when counseling a Christian service member who wants Christian counseling," Rodda said. "But in an article on an official military website about an issue that affects all service members, a chaplain promoting only Christian resources and the Christian religion itself as the only solution is not appropriate."

Sgt. Kirkwood told Truthout that Holdridge's essay is the only PTSD resource on the 200th Military Command's Website, because no other faith group has submitted one for publication. He assured Truthout that when one does, the unit will publish it. But even if this assertion is true - and skepticism is justified; consider Muslim PTSD resources on a U.S. military Web site - there's still that pesky establishment clause, which says the government cannot give preferential treatment to any religion or religion in general. But that's exactly what the 200th Military Police Command's Unit Military Team's Webpage does: it provides one chaplain with the endorsement of the Army Reserves to proselytize soldiers using evangelical Christian PTSD treatments. And Kirkwood all but acknowledged it in his e-mail.

"Until we receive a similar submission from a Chaplain from another faith group, perhaps the Web page in question will not be as useful for them - yet. Hopefully it can be soon," Kirkwood said in an e-mail. "As for nonbelievers, they would not value a UMT site anyway."

Kirkwood's flippant statement proves that not only has Holdridge's evangelical beliefs been given preferential treatment, but religious belief itself. The 200th Military Police Command should take down Holdridge's unconstitutional and dangerous essay from its webpage. If evangelical soldiers suffering from PTSD want Holdridge's evangelical advice, they can meet with him individually. Or Holdridge could also post it to another private website or blog, and direct soldiers to it.

The military has no business giving him the venue to peddle empirically unproven evangelical treatment to a problem that's killing soldiers at a tragic rate.

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 Matthew Harwood is a journalist in Washington, DC, and a frequent contributor to the Guardian's Comment is Free. His writing has appeared in The Washington Monthly, Progress Magazine (U.K.) as well as online at Columbia Journalism Review, CommonDreams, and Alternet. He is currently working on a book about evangelical Christian rhetoric and aggressive US foreign policy. You can follow Matt on Twitter @mharwood31.


Comments

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A WW2 Navy veteran used his

A WW2 Navy veteran used his GI Bill to finish college and enter a seminary. When I knew him in the early sixties her was a Pastor of a Christian Church I attended. His sage comment about the Chaplain herein was" He's gone from preaching to meddling". This is the outrageous behavior that the Military should not tolerate for the constitutional reasons and many, many others, including scientific. I'm a WW2 and Korean War recallee and have no sympathy for such aggrandizement by Military Chaplains.



No. Belief in Jesus can't

No. Belief in Jesus can't cure anything. Belief in any non-existent deity cures nothing.



It grieves me about the

It grieves me about the suicide rate among our beloved return soldiers.
In my opinion , all Vet's should be directed toward the non-profit:
Vet's Journry Home
http://www.vetsjourneyhome.org
God help our Vet's and their families !



Command Chaplain Col. Donald

Command Chaplain Col. Donald W. Holdridge is a traitor. Bust him and jail him, after his fair military trial, of course!



This isn't any different

This isn't any different from the time Anita Bryant claimed she could cure homosexuality with Florida orange juice and a Playboy(R) Magazine. I don't recall hearing of any gays switching over with her cure. Holdridge is nothing more than a purveyor of fundamentalist balderdash and should be relieved of any command status he may have. Religion as therapy has never worked.



Mirrors our moribund

Mirrors our moribund society: prescribing or proselytizing with worthless salves!



FAITH IN THE FAILED

FAITH IN THE FAILED CARPENTER WHO REALLY GOT NAILED TO HIS JOB..WHY THE ROMANS COULDN'T HAVE DONE BETTER TO THIS RETARD JEW BOY WHO RAN AROUND IN THE DESERT WITH 12 MEN OF HIS LIKING.. GOES TO SHOW YOU HOW REALLY STUPID MANKIND CAN BE..ONCE THEY THEY THINK THEY GOT IT ALL FIGURED OUT..THIS FAILED CARPENTER IS THE WAY? HE SUFFERED FOR ALL OUR SINS? GIVE ME A BREAK..HE WAS A FOOL AT BEST..BUT I THINK HE THOUGHT IF HE SACRIFICED HIMSELF..THE JEWS WOULD GET FREE..THEY ONLY GOT MORE ROMAN LAW AND TAXES.FUN TIME BACK THEN..WHEN MEN WERE STUPID AND WOULD BELIEVE IN ANYTHING THAT FARTED IN THE NIGHT..THOSE PLASTIC GLOW IN THE DARK CHRISTS YOU IDIOTS HANG IN YOUR CARS ARE JUST SO RELIGIOUS..DO YA THINK HE WAS THINKING ABOUT THAT WHEN THEY NAILED HIM?



DO YA WONDER WHY OUR MARINE

DO YA WONDER WHY OUR MARINE KILL THEM ALL WARRIORS KILL THEMSELVES FASTER THAT A TALYBAND-AID COULD DO? CAUSE THEY WOKE UP AND REALIZED THEY WERE SERVING DEVILS,AND THE PAY SUCKED...FOR ME THESE TWO WARS ARE OVER..THEY ARE OVER...DO YOU HEAR ME..THEY ARE OVER...I DECLARED IT..WHAT THE HELL ARE YOU GOING TOO DO???? WE LOST CAUSE WE ARE A NATION OF IDIOTS..IDIOTS AND MORAL MORONS RUNNING THIS CUNTRY INTO HELL..BUT WHO THE HELL IS THEM?



Does this mean all Jewish

Does this mean all Jewish and agnostic soldiers suffering from PTSD are damned?



"Does this mean???" I think

"Does this mean???" I think it means that if we do not recognize- support-or-protect Jewish and Agnostic soldiers...THEY, -SIMPLY DO NOT EXIST...! Just like so many of the rest of us. Do not pray me to death!



Jesus would have told these

Jesus would have told these people to NEVER VOLUNTEER for the US military, never participate in war crimes, illegal wars, occupation, invasion. If a soldier who has committed moral crimes and war crimes in Iraq and Afghanistan, and all US volunteer soldiers are complicit in these one way or the other, the soldier could get help from Jesus by denouncing all US military actions, by apologizing for having volunteered to carry a gun for empire, and by then working for peace and only peace the rest of their life. Other than that, for anyone in the US military to encourage soldiers to use Jesus as a drug to fix their war sins, it's the height of stupidity and hypocrisy. JESUS WOULD NEVER PARTICIPATE IN WAR!!!



Maybe Jesus could cure, but

Maybe Jesus could cure, but on judgement day he's not going congratulate that chaplain, or anyone else, for sitting on their arses and doing nothing for those who are suffering.



Holy Batshit Robin, This

Holy Batshit Robin,
This idiot who is somehow on the top of the military food chain has 'declared' himself healed by the friggin' scriptures! What a sorry sucker he is. I guess he's never really pondered why the poor grunt found clutching his cross in his tired sweaty shaking fingers wishing and wishing his own death comes quickly?

Perhaps he is a wrecked human because the child woke up a man one day only to find that the friggin' Easter Bunny was a lie, Santa is a lie, The Tooth Fairy is a lie and so is the story of Jesus, the carpenter. Then he discovered that the war was a lie, his commanding officer is a coward and a lier, and Hitler lied and everyone lied. Problem was, the child pulled the trigger and he just can't shake the guilt, and he's gonna have to live with it. How about that Donald the lie face, everyone but a christian is doomed, chaplain? What a crock of dookey. You, Mr. Chaplain, are a real piece of work. I hope your Hell does exist for you. The rest of us can be sure that's just another lie too.



As a liberal pastor in a

As a liberal pastor in a liberal Christian denomination, I add a comment or two. Someone wrote that "belief in a non-existent deity can't cure anything." I disagree. I think that our beliefs matter, regardless of the existence or non-existence of the belief object.

The basic problem is WAR and the pressure it puts on young men and women, both physically and psychologically. When they are forced to violate their humanitarian values, which make civilization possible, by (almost) indiscriminate killing, no wonder they suffer from PTSD.

IMHO the chaplain would be well advised to work with people specifically trained in treating PTSD and figure out how his religious faith can supplement, not replace, whatever therapy PTSD sufferers are receiving. Trying to convert them to his particular form of Christianity should not be on his list.



Can Jesus cure amputees, too?

Can Jesus cure amputees, too?



Listen..for those

Listen..for those Fundamentalists...sorry to spoil your party..but Jesus was Jewish by Faith.. .. chew on that for awhile



It's always great to start

It's always great to start an article off by comparing gays to alcoholics, murderers, and cancer offhand, you know, totally off-topic. What kind of writer... please find a different opening next time. The rest of your article was actually worth reading, but the framing of that sentence... it was just gratuitous.



The way to end this

The way to end this suffering is to end these endless wars.



Jesus is only 1 of about 30

Jesus is only 1 of about 30 incarnate gods with the same story to date. This pattern of so many of the world's Saviors is disregarded for the current Jesus one. It is a pagan blueprint repeated throughout the ages: recognition and reverence for someone highly intelligent and capable, who stood up to injustice of the day, and suffered. Undoubtedly impossible for such a being to have been conceived and born normally to give impetus to the developing legend. Jesus had EmpConstantine and the Inquistiors on his side for their own personal reasons of power and gain. Interestingly, but again never mentioned, the named "witness" are very vague, are women, not fully named, and general terms as 'disciples'. Too ephemeral to take to court.



Let's see now: you write

Let's see now: you write that "Military Police Command's Public Affairs Officer, Sgt. Darius R. Kirkwood, (called Colonel Holdridge's preaching) a tempest in a teapot"?

A Seargent passing judgement on the actions of a Colonel? An an enlisted man(regardless of pay grade) holding the billet of PAO for an operating unit of the US military? Get serious. It's tough enough to get straight (official) information from from a four star general . . . but to ask an enlisted man to pass judgement upon the clearly improper and flagrantly unauthorized shenanigans of a "Senior" commissioned officer in his own unit and (at least ) six pay grades his senior is, at best, poor judgement on the part of Truthout and at worst, it destroys your credibility here and elsewhere.



I am a Christian minister, &

I am a Christian minister, & had lengthy chaplaincy training. Chaplaincy is about compassion, not conversion, & a chaplain is not supported to discuss religion, including his own views, unless the person he's talking with brings up the topic. Therefore, I am appalled about your news, especially now that it's common knowledge that military chaplains at least often are not allowed to pray in the name of Jesus. Further, although God sometimes heals people in many ways in answer to prayers, when a soldier or anyone else needs physical or psychological medical help, it is unprincipled not to try to obtain that help whether or not the person's being prayed for. I am appalled at the "idea" (& fact) of U.S. military (chaplains & others) -- & U.S. employees (of Halliburton, Blackwater, etc.) -- feeling it's OK for them to evangelize American personnel AND non-Americans, wherever they may be stationed. This is a deplorable legacy of the last Bush administration.



After we get beyond our

After we get beyond our outrage at the proselytizing and abuse of the chaplain's office and website, the comments of the "liberal pastor" above become more central.

War is, among other things, a PTSD-producing machine. Always will be, whatever response and/or denial generals, chaplains and politicians choose to respond with. And religion -- unless you are not only an unbeliever but delight in trashing religion -- lays a claim to healing.

So after the ranting and panting -- as well as the legitimate upholding of non-establishment and religious liberty -- the claim should be evaluated.

The wounded warriors are really, deeply wounded. Caring about this is a good starting point for hawkish patriots, pacificists, and everyone else.

I, for one, am not religious, but have seen the power for good that faith can inspite (among pece activists in particular). I also believe that poetry can be part of healing. So, um, how about a non-exclusivist use of the Psalms as part of something good and useful?



Spinning back to the Dark

Spinning back to the Dark Ages. Period.



Imaginary friends? Ghosts

Imaginary friends? Ghosts holy or otherwise...more delusions? we are so dishonest, from the beginning, we don't tell anyone it will be their job to kill and be killed...we wrap things up in books and flags and nationalism, it is all our fault, everyone one of us...all over the globe...



Whenever belief is

Whenever belief is instilled, sooner or later, violence is ALWAYS the result.

We can cure the illness that creates belief. As a result, end violence.

Because in order to survive Mankind must Mature. Past god. This is the true crisis of our age.

The remnants of the fairy tales of our collective pasts, having long ago come to their fruition, now, are crashing head-on into our technological Global reality based world. so...

We can grow up, or we can perish. I think we already have grown up. Quite a lot. After all, who doesn't want happiness, with goods and services, for All! YOU?



A Particularly Emotionally

A Particularly Emotionally Destabilizing Environment is to be under the governance of a fraud king war monger pretending to be some kind of messiah, with a faithful entourage surrounding Washington with a cloud of denial while American citizens remain complicit with the ruse. It is similar to the problem of a sexually abused child in a family who pretends right along with the abuser that nothing is wrong - very difficult for the post traumatic stress disorder to be healed - because the trauma is repeated daily by the family's denial itself. Make no mistake - our boarding Iranian ships is an act of war against them, and they have done nothing to us. If they were in our ports boarding ships to inspect cargo against our will, we would clearly proclaim that an act of war. We are asking for a war, we are intending a war, we are making a new war happen. This president needs an act of war to save his presidency - so I expect we'll get just that. As Goebbels said, 'it is easy to take a country to war - first you make the people believe they are under attack, and then you denounce the pacifists as being unpatriotic - it works every time'. Don't be a sucker and stop being so GD passive. Ditch the Left/Right paradigm and prosecute the perps...



Listen up, all you righteous

Listen up, all you righteous and self-righteous, never been boots on the ground posters (those of you who have been boots on the ground may pass this up): Anyone who is "shell-shocked" (that's so early 20th Century!) has PTSD issues; you need a NEUROLOGIST and/or a PSYCHIATRIST to figure out if the servicemember is BRAIN DAMAGED. Once that's determined, prayer or meditation or whatever going on inside the servicemember, with or without the help of the priest-class, is up to the servicemember and whatever deity works for him/her.



First of all, this no more

First of all, this no more calls for "separation of church and state" than a Senator talking to a reporter about their beliefs. If this was what happened, it would be unconstitutional. However, this is nothing more than a recommendation, a prescription. He's done nothing wrong here.



My former partner was

My former partner was diagnosed with PTSD, not from military service but from a freak near death experience. An evangelical "meddler" told her that PTSD can not live where Jesus lives. As a result, my former partner continues to suffer PTSD symptoms, does not work, is virtually homeless, and living on barely $350 a week disability pension. No one with PTSD needs Jesus as the ONLY treatment. Everyone with PTSD needs therapy, an experienced therapist, and a caring and loving suppert group. I hope all of the soldiers who served our country receive that as a basic right. If they want to add Jesus to the mix, that's their right, too. But Jesus and religion will never be enough to help someone with PTSD.



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