Poverty and Economic Crisis

by: Richard Wolff, t r u t h o u t | News Analysis

Capitalism's Poverty Problem
Between 2008 and 2009 - while health insurance "reform" was a top agenda item for the president and the Congress - the number of Americans without any health insurance rose by over 4 million people. (Photo: John Starnes)

The costs of capitalism and its recurrent crises can be tallied in multiple ways. Frequently used measures include the effects of unemployment, home foreclosures, cuts in wages and job benefits, insecurity of jobs and reductions in the services provided by governments at the federal, state and local levels. The costs tallied for the current crisis - now completing its third awful year - are so huge, diverse and lasting that no final or complete count will ever be possible. There are yet other ways of seeing and measuring the costs of capitalism. One measure less frequently used concerns poverty: the consequences of consigning people to live on incomes below whatever amount the government uses to define poverty. Another less frequently used measure is the number of people without health insurance.

The US Census bureau released statistics on September 16, 2010, that enable us to consider these last two measures of the costs of capitalism’s dysfunction in this crisis across its first two years.

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The US poverty rate rose between 2008 and 2009 from 13.2 to 14.3 percent. That is, while trillions were thrown at banks and corporations in bailouts and stimulus programs, nearly 4 million more Americans fell into the ranks of the poor. Those poverty-stricken among us entered 2010 numbering 43.6 million, one in seven of our fellow citizens. The US Census Bureau calculated the threshold for poverty in 2009 for a family of four at $21,756. At that level of income, the members of such a family of four would each have a total of $14-15 per day for everything they need to spend money on. During the same year, elite US colleges and universities charged a typical individual undergraduate well over $50,000 for tuition, room, board and basic expenses for an eight-month academic year.

Over the same year period between 2008 and 2009 - while health insurance "reform" was a top agenda item for the president and the Congress - the number of Americans without any health insurance rose by over 4 million people, from 46.3 million to 50.7 million.

Such statistics testify to deepening social divisions and explain correspondingly building mixes of depression and rage. Growing social tensions point to future social costs of capitalism's crisis that will have to be added to the already-imposed costs as the economic crisis has unfolded since late 2007. When we recall that most of 2009 saw media headlines trumpeting economic "recovery," the costs of an uncritical press also need to be added to those of a dysfunctional economy. 

This article was originally published on Dr. Richard Wolff's blog. Click here to visit rdwolff.com.

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Richard Wolff is a Professor Emeritus at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst and also a Visiting Professor at the Graduate Program in International Affairs of the New School University in New York. He is the author of New Departures in Marxian Theory (Routledge, 2006) among many other publications. Check out Richard Wolff’s documentary film on the current economic crisis, Capitalism Hits the Fan, at www.capitalismhitsthefan.com. Visit Wolff's Web site at www.rdwolff.com, and order a copy of his new book Capitalism Hits the Fan: The Global Economic Meltdown and What to Do about It.


Comments

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Wow, we just suck! What

Wow, we just suck! What economic and social system do you recommend to solve the poverty problem?

I'm all ears.



What's sad here in the

What's sad here in the conservative, right-wing south is that when presented a story of poverty, a right-winger will normally respond with "get a job". If the poor one in question works, sometimes 2 jobs, the response is "work harder". It's clear to me that the right's cure for everything is work work work.

Due to the bad economy and plight of millions, American has become more about work and less about life. More about money and less about people, more about competition and less about cooperation.



I'm not certain America is a

I'm not certain America is a true capitalist system in the classical sense. It appears much more corporatist/fascist than capitalist. If so, then using the term "capitalism" to describe America is incorrect.



"The costs of

"The costs of capitalism..."

That's as far as I got. If the author thinks that we live in a capitalist system, reading the rest of the article could only lower my IQ. Mercantilism is not capitalism.



Thank You Prof. Rick! For

Thank You Prof. Rick!

For those unfamiliar with Rick Wolff's work, there is a shortened video of his main presentation of "Capitalism Hits The Fan".

He is an unrepentant vocal socialist. He also happens to be Professor Emeritus of Economics at the U of Mass. at Amherst.

This video explains clearly how the gap between the wealthy and the rest of us occurred from a historical perspective.

If you can suspend your distaste and hatred for socialists, i think you can learn a lot from this presentation. I certainly did and I am NOT A SOCIALIST.

Hope you like it.



Add to the poverty

Add to the poverty statistics is the failure to include those people who have not entered the job market, the recent college grads who have gone back home. I carry health insurance for two adult children, recent grads who are underemployed and unemployed. One child lives at home. have four friends also carrying adult children.

What sort of culture do we want? This is the discussion we need to have. Do we want a two class society with plutocrats and serfs or something else? Do we want a reasonable standard of living for all of us? When it gets bad enough for revolution the plutocrats will do what they have done throughout history. They will move out of the country and wait it out. Is this country worth saving or do those of us who can leave cut our loses and go.



Add to the poverty

Add to the poverty statistics is the failure to include those people who have not entered the job market, the recent college grads who have gone back home. I carry health insurance for two adult children, recent grads who are underemployed and unemployed. One child lives at home. have four friends also carrying adult children.

What sort of culture do we want? This is the discussion we need to have. Do we want a two class society with plutocrats and serfs or something else? Do we want a reasonable standard of living for all of us? When it gets bad enough for revolution the plutocrats will do what they have done throughout history. They will move out of the country and wait it out. Is this country worth saving or do those of us who can leave cut our loses and go.



The rich right doesn't need

The rich right doesn't need to get up and go to any job, they never have. No sending resumes, networking, working on business ideas, nothing- their residuals continue, the 'Murican hero wins "the lottery" and the Lord or some puritanical vetting of immense suffering rewards Royalty with their entitlements sanctified by the lord himself.
These assholes that enlist the already poor to attack their brothers use time tested techniques to compel them, it's such a travesty how severly controlled our access to information is, things are so poorly arranged.



Whatever system we live

Whatever system we live under, it's the best isn't it? I mean that's what was drummed into us since we could put our little hands over our hearts and pledge allegiance to... to the best something in the world!



"Due to the bad economy and

"Due to the bad economy and plight of millions, American has become more about work and less about life. "

Actually, this is backwards. American life has become more about work and less about life, resulting in a bad economy and the current plight of millions.



Americans live in the best

Americans live in the best of all possible words! everything that happens is always for the best



@Dr Pangloss, if America is

@Dr Pangloss, if America is the best this world has to offer, this world is in deep shit.



@ jahf, I stand corrected as

@ jahf, I stand corrected as I did have it backward. But yes, it seems we both see things the same way. If more people saw things like this, we may actually see the seeds of real change planted.



OK thats some pretty scary

OK thats some pretty scary stuff dude.

www.online-privacy.eu.tc



"Mon, 09/20/2010 - 20:41 —

"Mon, 09/20/2010 - 20:41 — Anonymous (not verified)
Wow, we just suck! What economic and social system do you recommend to solve the poverty problem?

I'm all ears."

Well, maybe not the self glorified one trumpeted by the uncritical press which also need to be added to the costs of a dysfunctional economy.



Even those living in poverty

Even those living in poverty in the US have a better life then the majority of people in other countries. Poverty is NOT a cost of capitalism. I think the line should read "The costs of government manipulation of capitalism". Without capitalism our nation would look more like Russia. Not a standard of living I want. I've have lived at or below the poverty line and its not fun. But I won't give up capitalism for some other utopia that doesn't exist.



Pretty sad what passes for

Pretty sad what passes for economic commentary. Describing "capitalism's dysfunction" and that "trillions were thrown at the banks" in the same breath ought to give anyone with two brain cells pause. Capitalists don't give bailouts, governments do. The students at UMass should ask for their money back.



Articles like this are just

Articles like this are just dull in their presentation. It's never the individual's fault that they took out a loan they couldn't afford, nor is the fault of the government that allowed bad debt in exchange for political points. No, its the fault of the evil capitalist! The kind of thinking that the writer has presented is how we have gotten ourselves as a nation in the mess we are in. I suspect its a issue with this generation in general, i'll be happy when the boomer generation has to step aside and stop making fool financial choices.

The reality is that capitalism is working out just fine. People made extremely poor choices in both the loans they took out that they knew nothing about. Government removed the restrictions governing such transactions so that they could get political points, and banks allowed the transactions to occur because they thought they could shift the burden off to someone else (a lot of them did.)

And now we all are paying the price to bring the market back to equilibrium. In alternative economic systems that have been tried in the past (and are still in play in third world countries, sadly,) the entire system would have simply collapsed and a revolution would have taken place.

The fact is that our education system failed us first, our government second, and we the people failed ourselves by buying into the lie that you can have something for nothing.

Anytime you abuse a system with greed and incompetence you get failure as a result, and fail we did. America needs to learn from this failure of people, which has its roots in the sick and failed educational system, lick its wounds, and move on.

People who take the time to learn basic economic principles, save, start a small business, and work towards something meaningful will always win in the end.



What is sad is how the

What is sad is how the author paints the insurance reform as if, in spite of it, more Americans are uninsured. It was done BECAUSE of that trend, not as a precursor to it. The time of perceived entitlement needs to end. People look at capitalism as if it is the ultimate thing in life, when in fact, LIFE is the ultimate thing in life. Yes, it sounds pretty pie-in-the-sky, or whatever new corporate catch-phrase is out there, but the truth hurts.

The top 1-2% are cleaning up, monetarily, for the bad times ahead for us working-class citizens. The problem (out of many) is that they are cleaning our pockets without the decency to leave the lint behind.....



What a bunch of tripe. We're

What a bunch of tripe. We're going to call the continued existence of poverty a failure of capitalism? How impoverished are countries with less free countries? Capitalism (i.e. free enterprise) is the cure for poverty. Google "World Freedom Index" and do some actual research.

And the other metric you want to use is the number of people without health insurance? For crying out loud, health insurance? This just proves that you lefties really are a bunch of "middle-class socialist brats from some suburban family and you've never really had to work," in the words of Oingo Boingo. Just because your relatively affluent life in Western society lets you take certain things for granted doesn't make them basic rights of human existence, first of all. Second of all, instead of myopically focusing on health insurance, perhaps you should look at access to doctors, medicine, etc. You don't need health insurance to get health care, and our semi-free market has allowed the proliferation of affordable health care in this country and the rest of the world.



To the person who said

To the person who said Mercantilism is not capitalism:

But it is a natural outcropping of the basic capitalistic ideal:

Get the most you can possibly get, while giving the least you can possibly give.

That's the ideal underpinning all free market exchanges, and it is also the ideal underpinning the new Mercantilism.



@Mr O If you knew anything

@Mr O

If you knew anything about history you would know that Russia's current economic problems are entirely due to a hasty and irresponsible shift to a capitalist system, one in which every piece of worthwhile property was sold off at ridiculously low prices to a privileged few, and those few continue to profit off this. Russia has one of the greatest divides between rich and poor, Moscow being the most expensive city in the world to live in and this all comes down to irresponsible capitalism, it has very little to do with the former communist Soviet Union,, in fact, speak with ANY Russian who experienced the collapse of the Soviet Union and they will tell you things were far better for Russians pre-1990. This fact is displayed clearly in the rate of alcoholism rising some 300% after the fall of the Soviet Union. Shit got bad in Russia, and it was capitalism's fault.



In the US the average person

In the US the average person in poverty has 2 televisions and a car. The poverty level in this country would be considered middle class in much of the world. I love liberal American socialist. They tell us how out of touch we are with the world and do not have the slightest clue what poverty is.



THE BEST THING IS TO GET A

THE BEST THING IS TO GET A JOB. WORK NEVER KILLED ANYONE. THERE ARE PLENTIFUL JOBS--CAB RIVER, PUMPING GAS, SHOVING INSURANCE, BAG MAN FOR LAWYERS, FIRE DEPARTMENT, POLICE DEPARTMENT, HUSTLING FOR BILL COLLECTORS OR RUN FOR A CITY'S BUILDING INSPECTOR. LAST BECOME A THIEVING LAWYER, SHYSTER, AND STEAL FROM THOSE ON MEDICAID AND SOCIAL SECURITY.



GET A JOB.

GET A JOB.



I always found these labels

I always found these labels (capitalism, democracy, communism, socialism, whateverism) to be way too vague and inaccurate to be useful.

Im afraid I might be struck down by the gods of unoriginality when I say that in America we have capitalism for the middle class and lower and socialism for the rich.

It does however illustrate different *isms for different folks. (it doesnt rhyme but its accurate).



@Vort- If you knew anything

@Vort-

If you knew anything about history, you would know that the South's economic problems after the Civil War were due entirely to a hasty and irresponsible shift to a free labor system. The South has one of the greatest divides between rich and poor, and this all comes down to irresponsible emancipation, it has very little to do with the formerly slave-holding South. In fact, speak with ANY Southerner who experienced the Civil War and they will tell you that things were far better for Southerners pre-1862. Shit got bad in the South and it was emancipation's fault.



No one cares about this,

No one cares about this, everyone talks about it but the attention span of the general sheep is about 2 minutes, then onto the next thing, "What's on the Jersey Shore tonight," "my Starbucks got cold," "why doesn't this whopper have more cheese?" There won't be a revolution, you're not dealing with the same type of people that would start one, regardless of how bad things get. People will be living in cardboard boxes and scrounging money so they can still text their friends and update their Twitter profiles.



What Capitalism? We don't

What Capitalism? We don't have Capitalism here. That's the problem.



Good article.. but if fails

Good article.. but if fails to point out that corporate (capitalist) influence in our own government is so strong that trillions were tossed at banks instead of health care. People try to easily blame the government for the bail out and thus say you can't blame capitalism as government are social institutions. But when your government is bought and sold by corporations time and again, it is safe to say that corporations(capitalism) is running our government not social ideology.
The founding fathers are turning over in their graves at the state of affairs in our government and our country...
We now have unlimited corporate contributions into our electoral process for the first time ever. All our military spending will not save our country as corporations tear it apart from within. Dividing up the spoils and relocating to another place on the planet when the country finally devolves into revolution. Banks and financial institution have been trying for years to get their hands in the coffers of the richest country it the world. I warn all patriotic Americans to wake up and see what is happening to our country. Don't watch the news watch how our senators and congressional representatives act, how they vote, find out for yourselves who benefits the most from the bills they pass, find out if they are receiving contributions from these entities. As you peal back the layers try not to vomit.



The problems with capitalism

The problems with capitalism can be fixed. One of the biggest problems is how our money system is structured toward non-meritorious creation of a permanent elite class of wealthy. Long ago plans were formulated and eventually forced through the US government to become laws supporting this condition. These laws allow for unknown private already-wealthy individuals to maintain control over what money is and how it is used.

This condition cannot last forever and will eventually have to change. Its end result will be that these individuals will own everything, with the executive and military powers of our government beholding to them and acting against the betterment of all other citizenry. In fact, these private individuals may not even be citizens of the US.

These subversive forces existed at the formation of the US and its constitution and seem to have largely subverted its spirit, winning the conflict. In the end, this will not be the result. They fail to recognize what Life is and how it will overcome their selfish motives. Life will eventually win, but at what cost? They may demand that all be exterminated so only they may live. How childish.



Well, here's another genius

Well, here's another genius that agrees...

UNITED NATIONS — Iran's President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad says capitalism is facing defeat and is calling for an overhaul of the "undemocratic and unjust" global decision-making bodies. In a speech on the second day of a U.N. anti-poverty summit, the Iranian leader called on world leaders, thinkers and global reformers "to spare no effort" to make practical plans for a new world order.



@ Deckard, you ask people to

@ Deckard, you ask people to save and start a small business. Really? With what money? Do you honestly think everyone has the capacity to save? You have no clue about society outside of your little world. And America's brand of capitalism is working just fine? Are you a Wall Street tycoon? There is so much fail in your ignorant post it's amazing.

And to the anonymous idiot who advises people to "speak with ANY Southerner who experienced the Civil War and they will tell you that things were far better for Southerners pre-1862". What, you want us to consult a medium and talk with the dead? You're a moron, likely a product of the South's piss-poor educational system.

@ hogorina, yes work has killed people before. I take it you've never read up on early 1900s America where labor laws didn't exist. More to date, ever heard of the recent West Virginia mining accidents, turdbrain?

The fact there are so many imbeciles out there, as exampled by some who've commented, is enough for me to think the US will indeed not last longer than 20 more years.



Socialism = higher

Socialism = higher unemployment rates in all cases. Every socialist country has a "real" unemployment rate of close to 20%.

Here's why:
Who pays for socialism? Socialism is paid for by employees and the companies they work for. So that means that both companies and employees receive less money to spend. Companies sometimes spend money on hiring employees, and people tend to purchase goods and services from... you guessed it... companies. If both parties are receiving less, because they are paying more to keep the unemployed "temporarily" fed and sheltered - then both parties are spending less resulting in stunting further growth and essentially keeping people unnecessarily unemployed. If you want to decrease unemployment and poverty, don't over tax corporations and the people working for them. Then there is more money for people to spend, then there is more demand for goods and services and more people get jobs.

If more liberals and socialists put their hands into their own pockets and/or sacrificed their own personal time to help out those of us who are in need, our country (and the world) would be a much better place. Unfortunately you guys tend to be "all talk" when it comes to charity and many of you (not all of you) think that just because someone is born, that they have the right to be protected by a governmental umbrella of health care, food, clothes, shelter and transportation... for doing nothing and therefore should not have to get their hands dirty to help other people. To you people I say, "Mow lawns every day for free." After all everyone deserves free lawn care, right? One day you will find that eventually you will want to be paid for your services in some way, maybe not necessarily with money, but perhaps instead your services could be exchanged for food or shelter. Once that happens, you have become true capitalists.

To those of you who just wish that poverty could be eradicated, don't give up on that wish, keep brainstorming for solutions, but in the meantime reach into your pockets and leave your house and actually "directly" help those who are less fortunate than you instead of providing lip service on liberal blogs or just voting for health care reform as your charity.

To remainder you who actually walk the walk and talk the talk (I'm going to guess that's about 5 of you). Good on you!! Socialism is not the answer and it leads to more problems than it fixes. Keep coming up with ideas!



@MR- Does that stand for

@MR- Does that stand for Mentally Retarded?

If you were paying attention (obviously you were not), you might have noticed that my "Civil War" comments were directed at Vort. Notice the really big letters that say "@Vort?" Notice how the post starts out with @Vort?

Now maybe you want to go back and read the post to which I was responding so you can get some context before calling me a moron, you moron.



I know you were talking to

I know you were talking to Vort. But you were the one who still posted stupid shit. My facts are in check, you're making dumb assumptions. Ergo, you're still the moron here.



So, in a true comparison,

So, in a true comparison, that is living standard to living standard, do you think the poverty level is higher or lower than the US in China or Russia or Yemen or Myanmar any one of countless other socialist, autocratic societies? You know the answer without even looking. Your unstated alternatives to capitalism offer far more poverty and far less opportunity to those who wish to work hard and succeed. Capitalism is rightly identified as an imperfect economic system that fails to eliminate poverty. It is also rightly defined as the economic system that has elevated lifestyles of the largest of number of humans in history. Is it unfair? Sure. But life is unfair. There are winners and there are losers. Capitalism at least spreads the risk around and allows those who believe in risk, opportunity, reward and hard work a chance to succeed. Most, 85.7% in America apparently, rise above the squalor alternatives systems offer.



Please learn about the

Please learn about the system

Hogorina Google ( Hogorita )



Please read about the

Please read about the system!

Hogorina Google ( Hogorita)



Tue, 09/21/2010 - 14:58 —

Tue, 09/21/2010 - 14:58 — Anonymous (not verified)

"To the person who said Mercantilism is not capitalism:
But it is a natural outcropping of the basic capitalistic ideal:
Get the most you can possibly get, while giving the least you can possibly give."

I realize that you probably went to public school, and had this drivel crammed into your head every day for 12 years, while your natural ability for critical thinking was slowly and intentionally eroded, but do you see that you've just described human nature (your own included)? Do you look for bargains, or buy things on sale? If something you want is available from several different sellers, do you buy from the one with the lowest price, or the highest?

Start two businesses. In the first, put out a shoddy product at a high profit margin. In the second, put out a quality product at a low profit margin. See which one prospers and which one goes bankrupt.

Compare any consumer product made in a capitalist country with that made in a socialist country. Cars made in the U.S. or Japan compared to cars made in East Germany or the old USSR are good examples. The cars from the US/Japan are much cheaper and much higher quality.

"That's the ideal underpinning all free market exchanges, and it is also the ideal underpinning the new Mercantilism."

Mercantilism is just the first step from capitalism to socialism. It's the government getting its foot in the door, with the goal of eventual total control.



There seems to be some sort

There seems to be some sort of squabble, as to how capitalism is rated today. Apparently, as Marx had previously uttered " Patriotism with capitalism is a swindle, and when the above average man on the street is caught in its neck, it is a case of absolute ignorance rather than patriotism." .Further that monopolized capitalism through the criminal greed of investors is a master swindle.

More than likely, natural capitalism has seen its day, in that interest capitalism has petered out. And now we have the master criminality of special investors dealing in organised crime, with money put into any area of the national economy tied to criminality. In essence, this is why the present administration is infested with professional gangsters. Hoodlums of every conceivable nature. Corrupt investors are having a filed day, as mobs are held in check by police state authority, with investors having a field day.

Our present system is in change. We are headed for socialism, not as Marx fore told, but wall Streets failure to police the wild manner that brings much suspicion, as to who is in control.

Our system was set up in guarding against monopoly control, of cooperative particulars, of whom could actually have control over any particular segment of productive society. This is counter to natural capitalism, and not in the least as to John Adams writings!



It was taught in school that

It was taught in school that anyone could be elected to Congress, or the Presidential suite. This is true. Take a look at Eisenhower, Carter, Truman and all the way with L.B.J. Nothing could beat this pack of political whores. And don't forget the lady, Lewinsky. She did make it to the suite. This compounds the theory of relativity, that politicians can saddle both four-footed animals, when ever when both Republicans and Democrats gather. Her Majesty, Pelosi, will give them a good run,in picking a thorough bred, horse or donkey



The gentle man that

The gentle man that addressed me in vulgar terms as being a---- hates work. He thinks that work is made for mules, because they turn their behinds toward it.
There are few jobs out there, that require no thinking at all. The labour that you named was manual work. It takes more than a shovel to think!

Most of the people have voting for this same old bunch that has controlled all mining for decades

Sir: Pull up and Goodle hogorita and Hogorina

YOU NEED A JOB!



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