The Greeks Get It

by: Chris Hedges  |  Truthdig

The Greeks Get It
(Photo: endiaferon)

Here's to the Greeks. They know what to do when corporations pillage and loot their country. They know what to do when Goldman Sachs and international bankers collude with their power elite to falsify economic data and then make billions betting that the Greek economy will collapse. They know what to do when they are told their pensions, benefits and jobs have to be cut to pay corporate banks, which screwed them in the first place. Call a general strike. Riot. Shut down the city centers. Toss the bastards out. Do not be afraid of the language of class warfare—the rich versus the poor, the oligarchs versus the citizens, the capitalists versus the proletariat. The Greeks, unlike most of us, get it.

The former right-wing government of Greece lied about the size of the country's budget deficit. It was not 3.7 percent of gross domestic product but 13.6 percent. And it now looks like the economies of Spain, Ireland, Italy and Portugal are as bad as Greece's, which is why the euro has lost 20 percent of its value in the last few months. The few hundred billion in bailouts for other faltering European states, like our own bailouts, have only forestalled disaster. This is why the U.S. stock exchange is in free fall and gold is rocketing upward. American banks do not have heavy exposure in Greece, but Greece, as most economists concede, is only the start. Wall Street is deeply invested in other European states, and when the unraveling begins the foundations of our own economy will rumble and crack as loudly as the collapse in Athens. The corporate overlords will demand that we too impose draconian controls and cuts or see credit evaporate. They have the money and the power to hurt us. There will be more unemployment, more personal and commercial bankruptcies, more foreclosures and more human misery. And the corporate state, despite this suffering, will continue to plunge us deeper into debt to make war. It will use fear to keep us passive. We are being consumed from the inside out. Our economy is as rotten as the economy in Greece. We too borrow billions a day to stay afloat. We too have staggering deficits, which can never be repaid. Heed the dire rhetoric of European leaders.

"The euro is in danger," German Chancellor Angela Merkel told lawmakers last week as she called on them to approve Germany's portion of the bailout plan. "If we do not avert this danger, then the consequences for Europe are incalculable, and then the consequences beyond Europe are incalculable."

Beyond Europe means us. The right-wing government of Kostas Karamanlis, which preceded the current government of George Papandreou, did what the Republicans did under George W. Bush. They looted taxpayer funds to enrich their corporate masters and bankrupt the country. They stole hundreds of millions of dollars from individual retirement and pension accounts slowly built up over years by citizens who had been honest and industrious. They used mass propaganda to make the population afraid of terrorists and surrender civil liberties, including habeas corpus. And while Bush and Karamanlis, along with the corporate criminal class they abetted, live in unparalleled luxury, ordinary working men and women are told they must endure even more pain and suffering to make amends. It is feudal rape. And there has to be a point when even the American public—which still believes the fairy tale that personal will power and positive thinking will lead to success—will realize it has been had.

We have seen these austerity measures before. Latin Americans, like the Russians, were forced by the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to gut social services, end subsidies on basic goods and food, and decimate the income levels of the middle class—the foundation of democracy—in the name of fiscal responsibility. Small entrepreneurs, especially farmers, were wiped out. State industries were sold off by corrupt government officials to capitalists for a fraction of their value. Utilities and state services were privatized.

What is happening in Greece, what will happen in Spain and Portugal, what is starting to happen here in states such as California, is the work of a global, white-collar criminal class. No government, including our own, will defy them. It is up to us. Barack Obama is simply the latest face that masks the corporate state. His administration serves corporate interests, not ours. Obama, like Goldman Sachs or Citibank, does not want the public to see how the Federal Reserve Bank acts as a private account and ATM machine for Wall Street at our expense. He, too, has helped orchestrate the largest transference of wealth upward in American history. He serves our imperial wars, refuses to restore civil liberties, and has not tamed our crippling deficits. His administration gutted regulatory agencies that permitted BP to turn the Gulf of Mexico into a toxic swamp. The refusal of Obama to intervene in a meaningful way to save the gulf's ecosystem and curtail the abuses of the natural gas and oil corporations is not an accident. He knows where power lies. BP and its employees handed more than $3.5 million to federal candidates over the past 20 years, with the largest chunk of their money going to Obama, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.

We are facing the collapse of the world's financial system. It is the end of globalization. And in these final moments the rich are trying to get all they can while there is still time. The fusion of corporatism, militarism and internal and external intelligence agencies—much of their work done by private contractors—has given these corporations terrifying mechanisms of control. Think of it, as the Greeks do, as a species of foreign occupation. Think of the Greek riots as a struggle for liberation.

Dwight Macdonald laid out the consequences of a culture such as ours, where the waging of war was "the normal mode of existence." The concept of perpetual war, which eluded the theorists behind the 19th and early 20th century reform and social movements, including Karl Marx, has left social reformers unable to deal with this effective mechanism of mass control. The old reformists had limited their focus to internal class struggle and, as Macdonald noted, never worked out "an adequate theory of the political significance of war." Until that gap is filled, Macdonald warned, "modern socialism will continue to have a somewhat academic flavor."

Macdonald detailed in his 1946 essay "The Root Is Man" the marriage between capitalism and permanent war. He despaired of an effective resistance until the permanent war economy, and the mentality that went with it, was defeated. Macdonald, who was an anarchist, saw that the Marxists and the liberal class in Western democracies had both mistakenly placed their faith for human progress in the goodness of the state. This faith, he noted, was a huge error. The state, whether in the capitalist United States or the communist Soviet Union, eventually devoured its children. And it did this by using the organs of mass propaganda to keep its populations afraid and in a state of endless war. It did this by insisting that human beings be sacrificed before the sacred idol of the market or the utopian worker's paradise. The war state provides a constant stream of enemies, whether the German Hun, the Bolshevik, the Nazi, the Soviet agent or the Islamic terrorist. Fear and war, Macdonald understood, was the mechanism that let oligarchs pillage in the name of national security.

"Modern totalitarianism can integrate the masses so completely into the political structure, through terror and propaganda, that they become the architects of their own enslavement," he wrote. "This does not make the slavery less, but on the contrary more— a paradox there is no space to unravel here. Bureaucratic collectivism, not capitalism, is the most dangerous future enemy of socialism."

Macdonald argued that democratic states had to dismantle the permanent war economy and the propaganda that came with it. They had to act and govern according to the non-historical and more esoteric values of truth, justice, equality and empathy. Our liberal class, from the church and the university to the press and the Democratic Party, by paying homage to the practical dictates required by hollow statecraft and legislation, has lost its moral voice. Liberals serve false gods. The belief in progress through war, science, technology and consumption has been used to justify the trampling of these non-historical values. And the blind acceptance of the dictates of globalization, the tragic and false belief that globalization is a form of inevitable progress, is perhaps the quintessential illustration of Macdonald's point. The choice is not between the needs of the market and human beings. There should be no choice. And until we break free from serving the fiction of human progress, whether that comes in the form of corporate capitalism or any other utopian vision, we will continue to emasculate ourselves and perpetuate needless human misery. As the crowds of strikers in Athens understand, it is not the banks that are important but the people who raise children, build communities and sustain life. And when a government forgets whom it serves and why it exists, it must be replaced.

"The Progressive makes History the center of his ideology," Macdonald wrote in "The Root Is Man." "The Radical puts Man there. The Progressive's attitude is optimistic both about human nature (which he thinks is good, hence all that is needed is to change institutions so as to give this goodness a chance to work) and about the possibility of understanding history through scientific method. The Radical is, if not exactly pessimistic, at least more sensitive to the dual nature; he is skeptical about the ability of science to explain things beyond a certain point; he is aware of the tragic element in man's fate not only today but in any collective terms (the interests of Society or the Working Class); the Radical stresses the individual conscience and sensibility. The Progressive starts off from what is actually happening; the Radical starts off from what he wants to happen. The former must have the feeling that History is 'on his side.' The latter goes along the road pointed out by his own individual conscience; if History is going his way, too, he is pleased; but he is quite stubborn about following 'what ought to be' rather than 'what is.' " 

This article was first published on Truthdig.com.

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Hoe the Flow, INDEED!

Hoe the Flow, INDEED!



" As the crowds of strikers

" As the crowds of strikers in Athens understand, it is not the banks that are important but the people who raise children, build communities and sustain life. And when a government forgets whom it serves and why it exists, it must be replaced. " - Hedges has got rhythm. Hacks take note.



I was a little skeptical

I was a little skeptical about Chris Hedges' claim in his book "The Empire of Illusion" that professional wrestling is a metaphor for all that's wrong with America today.

Because I'm a snob who doesn't pay any attention to such trivia, I couldn't believe that wrestling was as important -- or as revealing -- as Hedges said it was.

Imagine the jolt I got when I learned today that Linda McMahon is almost certain to be the GOP nominee for US Senator in CT. She's
planning to spend as much as $50 million . . . which she made as CEO of World Wrestling Entertainment.

Chris was right . . .



One of Greece's problems

One of Greece's problems (like Argentina's) is that its people don't pay taxes. That is a real problem, one not covered in this article.

It's a problem in the US too, although it's primarily the wealthy & ultrawealthy who don't pay their fair share of taxes in the US.

That said, the issue raised regarding the IMF--and the World Bank--at least in the past, is that aid or assistance has been conditioned upon abandoning building or maintenance of infrastructure or even being self-sufficient in basic mainstay crops like rice, in order to raise commercial crops to export to make interest payments on debt. Then the nation requires food assistance from other nations. In away it's a kind of colonization.

This is an old story. I guess it's news because now it's happening to a "developed" nation.



We should all learn from the

We should all learn from the courageous Greeks who once again, as did in 494 b.c., confront the barbarians at the gate. This time it is the looting plutocrats from the West coming to take what gains Greeks and all workers have accumulated. All of us should take to the streets, call general strikes, fight the plutocrats in every country. It is time to decide we are all people and have human rights--food, shelter, safety, medical care, education etc. BP rapes America's environment with no mention of the eleven lost workers. Workers are at best a commodity these days. If we don't take a stand surely all will be lost and we will be little more than slaves or peasants. Thank you Greece.



Workers are so much more

Workers are so much more than a "commodity at best." Workers of the world are increasingly the cannon fodder needed by parasitic corporatism, which must have its feed to survive.

After they the workers are bled dry, chewed up and finally digested, then they are routinely and easily eliminated by the corporate machine.

Is this so different than Nazism, or Fascism? No!



Rant, accuse, ignore facts,

Rant, accuse, ignore facts, generalize, condemn.

Since when does this pretend to be an honest, factual, thoughtful interpretation of what is occurring? We are an energy economy, tied into banks, lending institutions, corporations. We are no longer a manufacturer of products, but rather a service and money economy. Because a new administration didn't radically change that, they are complicit and corrupt, according to your interpretation.

This is false, derogatory, inflammatory, and irresponsible. Enough already. Millions of American have investments in bonds, stocks, homes, businesses, goods, and pensions are part of this. By making corporations the sole villains, you are ignoring the irresponsibility of people, the greed, soundbytes, dysfunction and disaffection, not to mention the polarization of the American people.

Don't you ever get tired of all that hatred and fear and righteousness you propound?



Thanks to anon 21:44. It's

Thanks to anon 21:44. It's nice to see BP and Goldman Sachs are weighing in on the arguement. For the millions of Americans that HAD investments....



No, just an ordinary person,

No, just an ordinary person, disgusted with the misinformation, blaming, and demagoguery. We're a representative democracy, which means taking responsibility for the mistakes, the corruption, and finding a solution. It means accountability and regulation. It means dialogue, consensus building, and recognizing that there are consequences for every word and action.

I'm tired of the "It's his fault" mentality that doesn't accept responsibility for self and society.



I listened to your talk last

I listened to your talk last year at pigstock in Wisconsin and I read with interest this article. Both experiences were very edifying. You are calling a spade a spade.
One minor correction, however. The Huns were not Germans but rather a tribe closely related to the Magyars in Hungary. Thank you, again.



Anonymous 20:33 said " In

Anonymous 20:33 said
" In away it's a kind of colonization.
. . . This is an old story. "

This is indeed an old story. In the 18th and especially the 19th Centuries, the British used debt colonization to wrest much Spain's empire from Spanish control and straight into British colonial status. And they weren't even Crown colonies. They were private colonies of the big British financial houses. They didn't owe any allegiance to the British nation and King. They owed their entire nations to the private British institutions that financed their independence from Spain -- chains of gold. Eduardo Galeano, among others, tells the story. I'm sure there are other, more detailed histories of it, but Galeano can tell a story like Debt Colonization in a way that makes it crystal clear and carries all the impact of the situation, with fewer words than the others. You know, the difference between the truth in a haiku and Noam Chomsky's utterly exhaustive, detailed exposition of the same truth. (No offense to Chomsky intended. He's brilliant. But to understand the situation it sometimes is unhelpful to have a level of detail appropriate to the Oxford English Dictionary.)



Anon said: "We're a

Anon said: "We're a representative democracy, which means taking responsibility for the mistakes, the corruption, and finding a solution."

It may have been true in 1800 that the US was a representative democracy, but no longer. The wealthy have exerted steady pressure over the last 2 centuries to move the character of the government to a cesspool of corruption where no matter what we the people vote for, we get crooks who represent the interests of the moneyed class, not of the electorate. A case in point is the election of Barack Obama to the presidency as the candidate of change. In office, he turns out to be an even more committed Reagan Republican than George W. Bush. There is nothing that ordinary people can do now to get honest people in office who will represent the interests of the people rather than the campaign contributors.



Chicken Little

Chicken Little over-reaction.

It is very silly to praise the Greeks. They are suffering from very bad fiscal mismanagement, and it will take hard work and time to put things right.

That is also true for Ireland, Portugal, Spain & Italy. And also for the US.

Yes there is a problem with Corporate finance siphoning wealth in an unethical way. Let's find the leaks, close them, and rebuild.



The Anonymous above who

The Anonymous above who keeps defending the giant corporations and blaming the people doesn't understand the current situation. If it is our fault, why haven't you changed it? Have you even tried? If not, then you have no right to blame anyone else. If you have tried, then you have failed miserably. Why? Because corporations have way more control of politics and the system than people do. THAT is why we blame them. It really is their fault!

If you disagree, then organize a huge protest and watch how the corporate media suppresses the news so that it will have little effect (unless it's a teabagger rally or there is violence). Try to get someone elected to national office who has no corporate backing and is running against someone with corporate backing. You won't win. Try to write letters to Washington, letters to the editor. Watch how much good it does. Try to educate the masses who rely on the mainstream media and their filtered and slanted news. Tell me, how are the people supposed to fix things when they aren't even informed of what is going on?



Brian, And how much good

Brian,

And how much good does defeat, despair, and impossibility do? I don't understand the victim mentality in this country, in this time when humans have more opportunity, freedom, choice than ever before in human history. Take a look at some 18th and 19th century photos of children and adults: dirty, tired, frail, over worked and burdened.

We have an outstanding President who has impossible tasks, but he is trying and succeeding in new beginnings. Suggest you do that too.

We'll always have corruption, but we can legislate reform, rebuilding, corrections, and regulation. If we can't do it, who can?

The victim mentality is defeatist, self-centered, whiny, and beneath contempt.



To understand how the top 2%

To understand how the top 2% owns the bulk of assets and dictates to governments, read Lundberg's "The Rich and the Super Rich: A Study in the Power of Money Today."

While the bottom 98% argue and squabble, the top 2% do. And screw you. Even cooler, they get you to pay for their resource wars with your tax dollars.
Most cool, the children of the lower classes get to fight and die for those resources because there aren't enough jobs in our "developed" economy.

Do you want to get the attention of the oligarchs?

Repeat after me, .223, .223



So, Anonymous, exactly what

So, Anonymous, exactly what have you done? I have tried all those things I listed, many times, and I haven't given up, but I have noticed how little good they did. You only seem to have vague suggestions, like "try". I'm tired of trying methods that don't work well at all and am looking for methods that work better. Do you have any ideas? Or can you only complain about people who annoy you by their complaining? To me, you seem to be exactly the same, just blaming the people, while I'm blaming the corporations.



And the reason I blame the

And the reason I blame the corporations is that they are the root of many of our biggest problems. You say, "we can legislate reform..." But that isn't true. I can't legislate anything. Only legislators can. All I can do is try to communicate to them to influence what they do. But why would they listen to me? A huge corporation could give them huge amounts of money for their campaign, or to their opponent, and that's why most listen to corporations but not to people.

You don't seem to understand that the system is broken, because the big corporations have taken it over. We can no longer win by fighting within the system. We have to work on changing the system itself, but from the outside. Why? Because we are outsiders. Our solutions are always "off the table". Can you think of any better way of changing the system than rioting and striking? I think that is what this article was about. Frankly, I can't think of a better solutions at this point.



Wait a minute! Is this the

Wait a minute! Is this the same Chris Hedges who was a stalwart cheerleader for going into Iraq? The same Chris Hedges who later refused to acknowledge even the possibility that he might have been wrong to insist that removing Saddam Hussein was worth every penny of the trillions spent and hundreds of thousands of lives lost? Is this same Chris Hedges now imploring us to rise up against "perpetual war?" Is he nuts, or does he just think we are?



Eisenhower ,a man of war,

Eisenhower ,a man of war, saw and understood the danger of the military-industrial complex, taking over power,Chris Hughes has seen the light,about time!
would the majority of citizens do it as well?



Hi, Brian, Yes, I'm tired of

Hi,

Brian, Yes, I'm tired of the shouting, the insistence on "my way or the highway" from ideologues. (In my perception, Chris Hedges is the Rush Limbaugh of the left.)

Since Ronald Reagan, we've allowed the "free market" such enormous powers that it will take maybe decades to change that. But, we are doing that.

Some suggestions: be active locally: help your community with respect to neighbors, the environment, information, contribution of effort and resources.

Howard Dean alerted us 7 years ago to what was happening politically. Colorado was a red state: We have turned it blue. Colorado elected George W. Bush and Barack Obama. This came about after 6 years of monthly meetups, taking positions in our precinct, making calls, electing Democrats, and working to strengthen our communities. It seems slow, but it works.

Share information, continue to talk to your representatives, but don't insist that you have all the answers, because issues are complex and there are competing interests. Obama seems to understand that, but the bloviators on the left and right don't, or they don't want to. Nothing is simple, nor perfect, nor fixed. It's an ongoing process. Trust it. If Obama is committed to any one idea, it's that the process must work.



Couldn't have said it better

Couldn't have said it better myself. It's time the government feared the people and not the other way around.



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