Coming Soon to a School Near You: Big Ed

by: Marion Brady, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

Marion Brady | Coming Soon to a School Near You: Big Ed
(Photo: Night Owl City)

Deeply embedded in the conventional wisdom is the idea that educating is mostly about making a living rather than making a life. Given that assumption, education reforms that promise to "make America competitive in the global marketplace" or "prepare learners for productive work" are an easy sell. There's broad agreement that what industry wants, industry should get.

The campaign to turn schools into industry boot camps began in earnest about 20 years ago. Business leaders convinced politicians that teachers and kids needed to work harder, so No Child Left Behind (NCLB) was put in place to jerk them around until they shaped up.

Promoters of NCLB are now admitting that it failed, but insist that the problem wasn't really with the legislation. NCLB failed, they argue, because the 50 states didn't follow through. The standards and tests they put in place weren't tough enough.

From the perspective of the US Department of Education (DOE) and the business and industry groups which whisper in the DOE's ear, moving the present reform effort along, failure of NCLB turns out to be a good thing. It's a perfect excuse for bypassing the states and the complications arising from their various idiosyncrasies and replacing their work with national standards and tests. The department's Race to the Top competition is giving the states something to divert their attention, while The Common Core State Standards Initiative quietly takes the wheels off their school buses and puts them on the one being assembled in Washington.

Everything is falling into place. The Common Standards Initiative has broad appeal. The fact that the Constitution gives the states responsibility for education is a bit discomfiting, but that's been gotten around by making state adoption of national standards "voluntary." Now that that little technicality has been finessed, the federal school reform effort is on a roll.

American education is going to be changed forever. Just about everybody thinks that standards are a good thing, so replacing a hodge-podge of state standards with a single national set has broad support. The playing field will be leveled. Teachers will know exactly what to teach. Kids will know what they're expected to know. Textbook publishers will know what to print. Schools of education will know what to emphasize. Testing companies will know what they can peddle. Data collectors will know what data to collect. And taxpayers will know what they're getting for their money. Sort of.

Education reform shaped by Race to the Top and The Common Core State Standards Initiative are rocking merrily along, but the enthusiasm for it is, well, curious.

Maybe because those originally pushing it were leaders of business and industry rather than educators, the effort was begun and continues, without several relevant issues being addressed.

There has been, for example, no discussion of the wisdom of standardizing knowledge in the middle of a knowledge explosion. Nor is anyone asking if the "core" school subjects - the ones being standardized - are up to the challenges the future will bring.

No provision has been made for coordinating or prioritizing the work of the various standards-writing committees.

No one has been assigned responsibility for mediating the conflicts which will arise as the supporters of various school subjects compete for learner time and public money.

No apologies have been offered to professional educators for telling them they don't know how to do their jobs.

No one is addressing the fact that the world that school subjects try to explain is an interconnected whole that can't be understood using a random handful of disconnected school subjects.

That last problem alone - the one that helped make NCLB an intellectual farce - is reason enough to dump Race to the Top and The Common Core State Standards Initiative.

But perhaps most curious of all, is the present reform effort's disregard for deep-seated American values.

With the possible exception of Australia, no other country matches America in professed admiration for the nonstandard person.

We're big on individualism, personal freedom and autonomy. We resent authority, chafe at regulation and are amused by the comedian's line, "I'm from the government and I'm here to help." We admire the Lone Ranger, the self-made man and the movie characters played by John Wayne and Clint Eastwood.

We distrust central planning and point to the history of the Soviet Union and other East Bloc countries as evidence of its dangers. We know that no two kids are alike and insist that individual differences be respected, a cultural trait we think explains why Americans have won more than their fair share of Nobels, Pulitzers, medals, patents, and other awards for scientific, artistic and athletic accomplishment.

Why, then, is there near-universal enthusiasm for national standards? Why are we destroying what little autonomy and adaptability is left in America's schools after years of battering by NCLB? Why are we ignoring educators from high-scoring but super-standardized countries who come here looking for the secret of America's intellectual productivity? Why are we putting our kids in the service of corporate interests rather than demanding that corporate interests serve our kids? When did we abandon our belief that educating wasn't about filling industry job slots, but about exploring the dimensions and potential of humanness?

Should there be national standards? Sure! But not national standards for math, science, and other school subjects. School subjects are just tools, means to an end. If we're shopping for a jacket, we don't care about the loom that wove the cloth, the scissors that cut it or the sewing machine that stitched it together. We care about the quality of the finished jacket.

The same holds true if we're in the market for a house or car. We don't care whether the carpenters drove the nails with a hammer or a nail gun, don't care whether a robot or a human installed the grill. We leave tool choices to the judgment of professionals, in whose interest it is to constantly look for better ones. Our interest is in the quality of the completed house or car. That's when we bring standards to bear.

But not in education. The whole standards and accountability fad has been a monumental, misguided, amateurish, maybe even criminal waste of time, money, brains and educator reputations.

Should a standard for reading say, "Learners will be able to sound out unfamiliar words," or should it say, "Learners will develop a love of reading"? Should a standard for math say, "Learners will be able to solve quadratic equations," or should it say, "Learners will understand statistics that reveal the trends of the era"?

Corporate America has given us Big Banks - banks too big to fail. Corporate America has given us Big Pharma - a pharmaceutical industry too big to fight. Coming soon to a school near you, courtesy of corporate America: Big Ed - a centralized education system too big to question its self-serving, profit-driven, intellect-destroying priorities.

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Marion Brady began a career in education in 1952 teaching in a semi-rural high school in northeastern Ohio. Since then he has taught at every level from 6th grade through the university, been a county-level school administrator, publisher consultant, teacher educator, textbook author, contributor to professional journals, author of professional books, writer of instructional materials, visitor to schools across America and abroad, and long-time education columnist for Knight-Ridder/Tribune.


Comments

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It's noteworthy that the

It's noteworthy that the phrase Race to the Top has resonance for us mostly as a play on the better known phrase "race to the bottom." That term became popular in the 90s as a way to signify the effects of corporate-driven globalization. With big business calling the shots, all the jobs would slide to the areas with the lowest worker protections and environmental safeguards, etc. Under Race to the Top, money flows to the states that are most willing to sacrifice the creative, social, and ethical aspects of education in favor of higher scores on standardized tests. As Dylan sang, You'll find out when you reach the top, you're on the bottom.



Odd that people--or should I

Odd that people--or should I say sheeple--continue to thnk that, given that corporations have not been able to move their factories, and now offices, out of the US fast enough in the past 8-10 years. Or lobby Congress people for even more legislation that favors offshoring, outsourcing, everything but CEO pay and golden parachutes--can't have "free trade" in CEOs, CFOs & COOs.



This is a good article.

This is a good article. There are precious few good articles written about education.
Everybody thinks he/she knows how to fix education. "It's just common sense, isn't it?"
Somehow teachers have become criminals trying to steal public money while not doing anything. When did this happen? An acquaintance told me that we'd have plenty of time to get ready for tests "if you didn't waste so much time teaching homosexuality and communism."
Maybe national standards would be better than state standards. At least it would be apples to apples. What's important is how standards are used in the schools. They can't be the basis of deciding success or failure.
It's also important who administers the schools. Race to the top money can only go to states that do away with caps on charter schools. What say will communities have in that. When our district discussed not participating in NCLB, which was optional, our lawyers told us we would lose the 10% of funding from the feds, and we'd go bottom up. He said we'd be sued for not providing the best education to special need students. Sued by the feds. Is that optional?
The federal government has completely taken control of schools. Local control doesn't exist.
The idea that business somehow knows more about education than educators is backward. Listen to the ignorant ideas of Mr. Gates.



"make America competitive in

"make America competitive in the global marketplace" or "prepare learners for productive work" that is,: SLAVERY



As usual, Marion, I'm going

As usual, Marion, I'm going to challenge some of the specifics of what you've said, in addition to disagreeing with the entire negative thrust of what you've written, which views the Bush and Obama administrations as following a single cohesive path.

Some specifics:
"reason enough to dump Race
> to the Top and The Common
> Core State Standards Initiative
I'm happy that the federal government is giving stimulus money for innovation in education. Have you taken the time to look at what the winning states are doing with the money?

amused by the comedian's
> line, "I'm from the government and I'm here to
> help."

This was actually Ronald Reagan's line, which he used to get elected to establish an administration that unrelentingly bashed the public sector in favor of privatization and supporting big business.

We don't care
> whether the carpenters drove the nails with a hammer
> or a nail gun,
Have you heard of licensed and bonded carpenters and other tradesworkers, as opposed to the guy who shows up at your front door and offers to reseal your driveway? Personally, my bet goes with the standards for medication established and enforced by the government's FDA rather than what a clerk in a health food store tells me.

I certainly don't agree with everything federal going on in education right now, but I think your discussion is weak and flawed. Personally, I'm in favor of supporting a new Democratic administration through constructive feedback.



Excuse me, countries like

Excuse me, countries like France, Germany and Japan manage to educate their work forces to higher levels of compentency than we do here. And they don't just learn how to be corporate cogs. My kids were educated in Italian schools from elementary right through high school, Both have PhDs from top of the line universities and dream jobs. None of the schools they attended had expensive sports programs. I am tired of my tax money being spend to train gladiators for the professional sports mega-businesses. Sports should be done in one's own time, not as a part of public education.



Creativity and Imagination

Creativity and Imagination are what children need to thrive in the world. Standardized testing to math and english do not teach critical thinking. A healthy balance of science, english, math as well as music, art and physical education are critical. What big business wants are drones who will not ask too many questions and be a gooc silent cog in the wheel of industry. Beware Horace Mann.



Your argument that quality

Your argument that quality of the output matters but quality of the process leading to that output doesn't is ridiculous. To argue that business is in charge of education is absurd. The government and public unions related to the Dept. of Educ. do.



Right...And Obama's

Right...And Obama's corporate stooge (Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan) is helping lead public education with The Chicago Way to the proverbial mud. What does the city of broad shoulders have to show for it's public education system? Well, let's see: the Chicago Public Schools is run by a CEO (Ron Huberman) who was a former cop and transit authority. And the Chicago Board of Education consists of essentially bankers. And it doesn't get better as you go down the ladder or across ladders. And the high schools kids are averaging 16s on their ACTS -- hardly anything to brag about...