Debts Should Be Honored, Except When the Money Is Owed to Working People

by: Dean Baker, t r u t h o u t | News Analysis

Dean Baker | Debts Should Be Honored, Except When the Money Is Owed to Working People
Police direct traffic in the government district of Dallas, Texas. (Photo: MasonCooper)

This seems to be the lesson that our nation's leaders are trying to pound home to us. According to The New York Times, members of Congress are secretly running around in closets and back alleys working up a law allowing states to declare bankruptcy.

According to the article, a main goal of state bankruptcy is to allow states to default on their pension obligations. This means that states will be able to tell workers, including those already retired, that they are out of luck. Teachers, highway patrol officers, and other government employees, some of whom worked decades for the government, will be told that their contracts no longer mean anything. They will not get the pensions that they were expecting.

Depending on the specific circumstances, they may find their pensions cut back 20 percent, 30 percent, perhaps even 50 percent. There would be no guarantees if a state goes into bankruptcy.

There has been a concerted effort to bash public-sector employees by either highlighting the few instances where pensions actually are exorbitant, or just making things up. Untruths about Goldman Sachs, General Electric, or any other major company rarely appear in the media and are usually quickly corrected when they do. However, exaggerations or outright fabrication are a standard practice for those who report on state and local budgets when it comes to public employees.

The public has been bombarded with stories of public employees retiring with six-figure pensions while still in their early 50s. There may be some instances of such inflated pensions, but that is far from the typical story. If we look to New York State, the hotbed of bloated public budgets, we find that the state's main retirement system pays an average pension of $18,300 a year. For many workers, this is their whole retirement income since they were not covered by Social Security.

This is the general story of public pensions. Public-sector workers are often better situated than their private-sector counterparts, in that they even have pensions. But study after study shows that these workers paid for their pensions with lower wages than their private-sector counterparts. It is tragic that so many private-sector workers cannot count on a secure retirement, but it won't help them to make workers in the public sector equally insecure.

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And, there is the matter of paying debts. State governments are legally obligated to pay retirees the pensions they worked for just like any other debt. It is fascinating to see the interest by many pro-business conservative types in defaulting on this debt.

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Many of these same people have been determined to argue that homeowners who are underwater in their mortgages should pay their debts. They certainly have not been offering them any assistance in staying in their homes.

In fact, back in 2005, some of the same crew were busy rewriting the bankruptcy law. They wanted to make it harder for individuals to get out of their debt through bankruptcy. They felt it was so important the people paid their debts to credit card companies and other lenders that they actually applied the law retroactively. People who took out debt under one set of bankruptcy rules suddenly found that Congress had changed the rules after the fact and they would now be subjected to a much harsher set of bankruptcy rules.

Let's see if we can find a pattern here. When families take out a mortgage in the middle of a housing bubble, which may have been misrepresented at the time of sale, the homeowner has an obligation to repay the money to the bank. When people take on credit card debt, they absolutely have an obligation to repay the bank - even if it means changing the rules after the fact.

However, when the government signs a contract with workers, it doesn't have to pay the workers' pensions if it proves to be inconvenient. Of course, we may also throw in the fact that when the flood of bad mortgage loans issued by the banks threatened to push them into bankruptcy, the Treasury and the Fed give them trillions of dollars of loans at below market interest rates.

There certainly seems to be a pattern here. The story has nothing to do with preferences for the market or government intervention. The picture here is very simple: the rules get changed whenever it is necessary to make sure that money flows upward from ordinary workers to the rich. In 21st century America, upward redistribution seems to be the guiding principle.

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Dean Baker is a macroeconomist and co-director of the Center for Economic and Policy Research in Washington, DC. He previously worked as a senior economist at the Economic Policy Institute and an assistant professor at Bucknell University. He is a regular Truthout columnist and a member of Truthout's Board of Advisers.


Comments

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It used to be said that the

It used to be said that the rich would nickel and dime you to death, with inflation it seems those nickel have turned in $100 bills!

There is no trickle down effect, it has been replaced by the flood up.



If the government is

If the government is successful at pulling this stunt, they can expect an Egyptian uprising here. Public pensions are the last sacred cow to be slaughtered. Once that happens, well....



This is vile. Would we could

This is vile. Would we could see in this country what we are seeing now in other countries.



Wanna see another civil war

Wanna see another civil war in this country? Remember that law enforcement pensions are also tied to state and local governments. So should the federal government choose to allow this to happen, then you'll have a shit load of trained armed people running towards the city halls and capital buildings to make their displeasure known.



Egypt Egypt Egypt Riot Riot

Egypt Egypt Egypt
Riot Riot Riot Riot
Kill Bankers
Hang insurance Company CEO's
Death to Hedge Fund managers
Jail for Republicans



There will never be a true

There will never be a true uprising here. The people will kill themselves. The left would get little following, no media coverage and be probably set upon by the right in attacks and the peons going at them. The police, the TPF, and the media would crush them. More likely tea bagging ibeciles would do the rioting, going after the poor, the "other"

SO don't root for that. It would turn out even worse than before.



could it be any clearer? Who

could it be any clearer?

Who side are they on?



I am a 62 year old

I am a 62 year old California public elementary school teacher, without my pension I will never be able to retire.



Those of us who are children

Those of us who are children of the Great Depression were taught to plan our own retirements. It's called saving money from every pay check before you spend any of it. Later generations were not taught that. They were told to join unions or go into the public sector, and everything would be rosy. But even though the companies I worked for had pension plans, I never expected to rely on them. I kept my cars until they cost more to service than buying a newer one (for cash) never spent beyond my means, but put money in savings BEFORE I spent any. Of course I am pleasantly surprised to have pensions, but I don't rely on them.

By the way, we started bank accounts through the public schools, being urged to do so from our teachers, who, at that time, had no pensions,



What about those state

What about those state employees who are already retired and too old or infirm to go back to work? Their state pensions are all they have. Even if they worked two or more jobs and paid into Social Security, they can't collect it. They didn't make enough money to accumulate much in savings while they were working. Are we to go back to the Charles Dickens era of workhouses and debtors' prisons? Unless this cruelty is stopped (How?) there will be millions more homeless on the street.



When the press makes errors

When the press makes errors about corporations, the corporations get those corrected - probably through their public relations department or firm. When the press makes errors about unions, whose job is it to correct the record? Are unions doing what they need to be doing, or is the press not listening to union corrections?



During the TARP bailout we

During the TARP bailout we heard that deals made in the shadow banking market (unregulated derivatives, CDOs, etc) had to be honored because of the "sanctity of contracts". Since the shadow banking market was set up specifically to avoid regulation, I don't understand why taxpayers were put on the hook for sub rosa deals. The money sucked out of the US economy didn't disappear, it's in the offshore bank accounts of hedge fund managers, Wall St. bankers, etc., and still nobody has gone to jail. Of course, it's different for us poor folks, I do understand that. Contracts made with the average Joe and Joanna aren't "sanctified". Is it time yet for a Tunisia/Egypt in the US?



Seize the assets of the Fed,

Seize the assets of the Fed, of all major bank executives, of all military contractors who have stolen billions.



The American people gotta be

The American people gotta be either the worlds biggest cowards or the worlds biggest rubes-----or, both!



"It is tragic that so many

"It is tragic that so many private-sector workers cannot count on a secure retirement, but it won't help them to make workers in the public sector equally insecure."

That private-sector workers cannot count on a secure retirement is a matter of their stupidity in failing to recognize and coordinate the necessary large-scale cooperative effort to bring it about for themselves as it has for current public-sector workers.

That Americans would help tear other Americans down rather than help build ourselves up is an indication of the deeply seated and self-destructive mean-spiritedness of the American people.



Third World America. How

Third World America. How does that sound?

We saved. We worked together to insure pensions plus social security. We paid cash for house and cars.
Then the interest rates went into the cellar, so that part of our retirement income disappeared. Now the ignorati want to take away SS. They claim it's in debt and costing the govt. money, but SS doesn't go into debt. It can give out only what it takes in. That the Congress stole the money to spend on frivolity is irrelevant, they owe the SS fund.
Sadly, the people of the US won't revolt. Too many have been brainwashed to think they are the problem, not the victims, in this mess.
The mean-spirited and the beaten-down right swallows whatever the rulers dish out and the left can get no traction in this insane country....
I see the country tearing itself apart and wonder about the vote counting machines. Is it possible that many people could vote for crazy candidates? Diebold can keep track of all the money passing through ATMs but not of votes? Is this really possible? I have few answers, but lots of questions.



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