Deficit Hawks: Substituting Money for Competence

by: Dean Baker, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

Deficit Hawks: Substituting Money for Competence
(Image: Jared Rodriguez / t r u t h o u t; Adapted: benleto, respres)

The Washington Post, National Public Radio (NPR) and everyone else who is respectable in Washington agrees: we must do something about the deficit now. They also agree that this "something" involves major cuts to the Social Security and Medicare, programs that the middle class depends upon.

According to these knowledgeable, respectable types, there is no alternative to painful cuts. The question is whether politicians will have the courage to take a baseball bat to the middle class.

Before we consider their claims about Social Security and Medicare, let's remember what these people were not saying three years ago. Specifically, without exception, these authority figures failed to recognize the largest financial bubble in the history of the world. This failure of the people in power, including the deficit hawks, is responsible for the enormous suffering that the country is now experiencing.

It did not require a crystal ball, tea leaves or brilliant insight to recognize the housing bubble and the risks it posed. It required a knowledge of basic economics and the simple arithmetic that most of us learned in 3rd grade.

There was a 100-year-long trend in which nationwide house prices had just tracked the overall rate of inflation. Beginning in the 1996, with the takeoff of the stock bubble, nationwide house prices began to substantially outpace inflation. At their peak in the summer of 2006, house prices had risen by more than 70 percent in excess of inflation, creating more than $8 trillion in housing bubble wealth.

There was no remotely plausible explanation for this sudden divergence from long-term trends on either the demand or supply side of the markets. The growth in households had slowed markedly from the '70s and '80s, when the baby boomers were first forming their own households. Income growth had been good in the late '90s, but turned negative with the 2001 recession.

There was little holding back the supply side of the housing market, as 2002-2005 was a period of near record construction. Furthermore, we had record vacancy rates as early as 2002. Let’s see, we had record prices and record oversupply; how could anyone not think that this was a bubble waiting to burst?

And how could anyone not realize that the bubble's collapse would devastate the economy and lead to a financial crisis? The record rates of construction would undoubtedly flip to record low rates, in the absence of bubble-driven demand. Similarly, the hundreds of billions of dollars in consumption demand spurred by housing bubble home equity would disappear when the bubble equity evaporated.

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Does anyone know of a quick way to replace more than $1 trillion in annual demand in the economy? This disaster was entirely foreseeable.

Even the financial crisis was an entirely predictable outcome, although the specifics and the timing could not be known. How could anyone have been surprised by large-scale defaults? Many people were buying homes with almost no money down, and sometimes with literally no money down.

Can a serious person really be surprised when a homeowner then defaults on a house that has lost 30 percent, 40 percent or even 50 percent of its value? And, could a serious person really be surprised that highly leveraged financial institutions would face insolvency when these loans started going bad in large numbers?

It was all clear as day to anyone who was prepared to look at the basic economic facts. That is, it was clear to anyone who was prepared to look at the facts and do a little thinking beyond what the elite Washington gang considered acceptable. Unfortunately, among the "experts," original thinking is virtually unknown.

So, when you read a Washington Post editorial demanding action on the deficit, just remember that you are reading recommendations on the economy by a group that could not see that house prices were 70 percent above their long-term trend. When you hear NPR present one-sided stories telling listeners about the urgent need to cut Social Security and Medicare, you are getting news from people who didn’t bother to report on an $8 trillion housing bubble whose collapse was imminent.

All those knowledgeable columnists who tell the public that there is no alternative to cuts in these popular programs failed to see the 200-pound tumor sitting on the economy’s heart back in 2007. And those well-funded and authoritative-sounding deficit commissions don’t include a single person who could see the largest economic storm cloud in the history of the world, even when it was right in front of their eyes.

Before we take any advice from these people, we should demand that they answer one simple question: When did you stop being wrong about the economy? 

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Instead of a baseball bat to

Instead of a baseball bat to the middle class, who
can't afford any more cuts - take that baseball
bat to the wealthy who make more than $1,000,000
a year, who *are* the ones who can afford cuts.



Failing on purpose is

Failing on purpose is criminal negligence. Where are the prosecutions?



Many people would pay their

Many people would pay their mortgages, even underwater, even after fraud, if they simply could. Brent T. White wrote about this. In fact, there are many lawyers, economists, authors who are clearly showing how the 'powers that be' just have shit dead wrong, conspired or profited from the bubble, and are either continuing with bad intent or incompetence. I prefer bad intent.
It's said the meek shall inherit the earth, perhaps some people will inherit a place to sleep.



I am a U.S. Army veteran of

I am a U.S. Army veteran of the Vietnam times. The U.S. wrecked its economy on the stupid Indochina wars in the 1960s and 1970s and now we are wrecking (wrecked!) our economy on the stupid Mideast wars created by the stupid idiot George Bush Jr.

Remember the elites HATE you and me as well as U.S. ideals and traditions. They want and love fascism/corporatism/feudalism where we are the the peasants and they are the rulers.

Fox Boobs is their propaganda organ and Obama is the pretty face of respectability on an ugly system.



If I spent my money like the

If I spent my money like the government spends our money, I would be in jail.

Our government is supposed to be for the people, not the few (elites) but all and maybe more so for those whose needs are the most desperate.
If we are truly a great nation why are so many of its people suffering, while those who don't even earn their living, shamefully shout for cuts to the programs that help the needy, but remain silent on ways that they themselves may contribute to the decrease in the nations debt.
How did Roosevelt's New Deal work? And, maybe the idea's that surrounded the ideology of the New Deal should be revisited, from a more humanistic viewpoint.



The article notes: "There

The article notes:

"There was a 100-year-long trend in which nationwide house prices had just tracked the overall rate of inflation. Beginning in the 1996, with the takeoff of the stock bubble, nationwide house prices began to substantially outpace inflation. At their peak in the summer of 2006, house prices had risen by more than 70 percent in excess of inflation, creating more than $8 trillion in housing bubble wealth."

Wasn't it about 1996 when capital gains on residential housing passed to sellers tax-free, up to $250K for individuals and $500K for married couples? Whose bright idea was that, anyway?



It is so wrong to blame

It is so wrong to blame Soc.Sec. as it has been self-funded since its inception until this yr.
There is still supposed to be enough money in the
SS trust funds to fund benefits til 2037, BUT the
funds were taken to fund other items; i.e. the
military budget, etc. that regular income taxes
fund.
It's like I having a bank acct. and the bank takes
my money, and then says I'm incapable to pay
bills since there's nothing in my acct.
Soc. Sec. is not in crisis mode; the military
budget should be looked at as it has much
fraud and abuse, but it's being treated as a
sacred cow.
Social Security is not the reason the federal
deficit is as it is.



US Army Veteran: Couldn't

US Army Veteran:
Couldn't have said it better myself. Thank you.
Plant turnips....we'll need to eat, no matter what.



I guess a simple question

I guess a simple question would be; Did you see the impending disaster Mr. Baker?

I ask not because I was fortunate enough to have such vision, my eyes weren't trained on those issues and I doubt they'd recognize even if they were, but because I know of many professionals both in the economic field and out that didn't have the foresight to predict what we're now faced with.

That doesn't make it okay.

I agree with you that it might be better if we had a world full of more accurate punditry, but I can't assume that everyone out there who is lifted up to the podium has the ability to foresee each and every failure lurking in the shadows. And lurk it did, for professionals and non-professionals alike.

Healthy discussion, even when highly opinionated, allows us to better formulate our own moral stance as we cruise through this world. One side, on some issue, is going to be correct whether they disclose their opinion based on accurate knowledge or not. There were economists who predicted the crash and weren't taken seriously - until history proved them correct.

So preach on NPR, MSNBC, Fox News and Dean Baker. What you say may be right, it may be wrong, I may listen, or I may ignore it, but ultimately we won't know the future until tomorrow.



Actually, Dean did see the

Actually, Dean did see the coming housing bubble. I remember reading a piece he wrote well before the recent collapse warning about the size and danger of the housing bubble. So, he has every right to criticize the supposed experts, mainstays of editorial pages, talk shows, "think tanks", powerful positions in the government "regulatory" apparatus. etc. He predicted the collapse of the bubble, they did not, in public anyway.



So...let me get this

So...let me get this straight:

We're supposed to listen to the folks who didn't get it right three years ago, and hope that they get it right this time.

That they missed it three years ago, caused the middle class a tremendous amount of pain and suffering. And their current proposal will cause the middle class even more pain and suffering, correct?

Hey, works for me!