Dr. King's Economic Dream Deferred

by: Bill Moyers and Michael Winship, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

Dr. King's Economic Dream Deferred
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (Image: Lance Page / t r u t h o u t; Adapted: arabani)

Forty-two years ago, on April 4, 1968, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated, gunned down in Memphis, Tennessee. To those of us who were alive then, the images are etched in painful memory: One moment, Dr. King is standing with colleagues, including Ralph Abernathy and Jesse Jackson, on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel; the next, he's lying there mortally wounded, his aides pointing in the direction of the rifle shot.

Then we remember the crowds of mourners slowly moving through the streets of Atlanta on a hot sunny day, surrounding King's casket as it was carried on a mule-drawn farm wagon; and the riots that burned across the nation in the wake of his death; a stinging, misbegotten rebuke to his gospel of nonviolence. We sanctify his memory now, name streets and schools after him, made his birthday a national holiday. But in April 1968, as Dr. King walked out on that motel balcony, his reputation was under assault. The glory days of the Montgomery, Alabama, bus boycott and the 1963 March on Washington were behind him, his Nobel Peace Prize already in the past.

A year before, at Riverside Church in New York, he had spoken out - eloquently - against the war in Vietnam. King said, "A nation that continues year after year to spend more money on military defense than on programs of social uplift is approaching spiritual death," a position that angered President Lyndon Johnson, many of King's fellow civil rights leaders and influential newspapers. The Washington Post charged that King had "diminished his usefulness to his cause, to his country, and to his people."

With his popularity in decline, an exhausted, stressed and depressed Martin Luther King Jr. turned his attention to economic injustice. He reminded the country that his March on Washington five years earlier had not been for civil rights alone, but "a campaign for jobs and income, because we felt that the economic question was the most crucial that black people and poor people, generally, were confronting." Now, King was building what he called the Poor People's Campaign to confront nationwide inequalities in jobs, pay and housing.

But he had to prove that he could still be an effective leader, and so he came to Memphis, in support of a strike by that city's African-American garbage men. Eleven hundred sanitation workers had walked off the job after two had died in a tragic accident, crushed by a garbage truck's compactor. The garbage men were fed up - treated with contempt as they performed a filthy and unrewarding job, paid so badly that 40 percent of them were on welfare, called "boy" by white supervisors. Their picket signs were simple and eloquent: "I AM A MAN."

A few weeks into their strike, which had been met with opposition and violence, Dr. King arrived for meetings and addressed a rally. Ten days later, he returned to lead a march through the streets of Memphis that ended in smashed windows, gunshots and tear gas.

Upset by the violence, he came back to the city one more time to try to put things right. The night before his death, King made his famous "Mountaintop" speech, prophetically telling an audience, "Longevity has its place. But I'm not concerned about that now. I just want to do God's will. And He's allowed me to go up to the mountain. And I've looked over. And I've seen the Promised Land. I may not get there with you. But I want you to know tonight, that we, as a people, will get to the Promised Land!"

The next night he was dead. Twelve days later, the strike was settled, the garbage men's union was recognized and the city of Memphis begrudgingly agreed to increase their pay, at first by a dime an hour, and later, an extra nickel.

That paltry sum would also be prophetic. All these decades later, little has changed when it comes to economic equality. If anything, the recent economic meltdown and recession have made the injustice of poverty even more profound, especially in a society where the top percentile enjoys undreamed-of prosperity.

Unemployment among African-Americans is nearly double that of whites, according to the National Urban League's latest State of Black America report. Black men and women in this country make 62 cents on the dollar earned by whites. Less than half of black and Hispanic families own homes and they are three times more likely to live below the poverty line.

The nonpartisan group United for a Fair Economy has issued a report that features Martin Luther King Jr. on the cover with the title, "State of the Dream 2010: Drained." Dr. King's dream is in jeopardy, the report's authors write, "The Great Recession has pulled the plug on communities of color, draining jobs and homes at alarming rates while exacerbating persistent inequalities of wealth and income."

Nor will a recovery ameliorate the crisis. "A rising tide does not lift all boats," United for a Fair Economy's report goes on to say, "because the public policies, economic structures and unwritten rules of racism form mountains and ridgelines, and hills and valleys that shape our economic landscape. As a result, a rising economic tide fills the rivers and reservoirs of some, while leaving others dry and parched."

This is a perilous moment. The individualist, greed-driven free-market ideology that both our major parties have pursued is at odds with what most Americans really care about. Popular support for either party has struck bottom, as more and more agree that growing inequality is bad for the country, that corporations have too much power, that money in politics has corrupted our system, and that working families and poor communities need and deserve help because the free market has failed to generate shared prosperity - its famous unseen hand has become a closed fist.

It is hard to overstate the consequences of choosing more of the same - the very policies that have sundered our social contract. But hear the judgment of Nobel Laureate Kenneth Arrow, echoing Martin Luther King Jr.'s life and martyrdom. "The vast inequalities of income weaken a society's sense of mutual concern," Arrow said. "... The sense that we are all members of the social order is vital to the meaning of civilization."

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 Bill Moyers is a veteran broadcast journalist and managing editor of Public Affairs Television. Michael Winship, former senior writer of Public Affairs Television, is president of the Writers Guild of America, East.


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Deferred? NO, DEFORMED like

Deferred? NO, DEFORMED like 'health' "care" and soon to come from the DEM "debt" panel, mortal attacks on US citizens' Social Security and Medicare: Baracking down from MLK of human kindness King to Obamanible corporate clown!



Killed b/c he was effective,

Killed b/c he was effective, as other liberal progressives assassinated by opposition in this country & elsewhere by the wealthy[who have so much to lose].Makes you wonder what kind of mentality would want selves & their children's health controled by B$CEOs who want increasing profits instead of improving our Medicare-type structures their parents had; people who put their children in such jeopardy?



King: "War is the greatest

King:
"War is the greatest plague that can affect humanity; it destroys religion, it destroys states, it destroys families. Any scourge is preferable to it."

Who knows, maybe the CIA gave the nod for his assasination.



Our economy is like a giant

Our economy is like a giant monopoly game, and most of us have no property. It is time for distributive justice.



The dream is being achieved

The dream is being achieved as we type. Just not in the way Dr. King and most of us might have hoped or expected. Equality will be achieved by driving the bulk of the population down to disenfranchised, leaving only the powerful at the head of the corporate structure and its state along with an ever shrinking entourage of technologists, accountants and middle management who while much closer will also remain above the mass. A broad equality will be achieved, equally prostrate on the floor of society under the heels of the few beneficiaries of the free market religion(which is something different from what the adherents incorrectly attribute to Adam Smith), the state church of the corporate state.



Dr. King's legacy lives on.

Dr. King's legacy lives on. In the new era of corporate socialism, new restrictions can and must be imposed on the large corporations that control our economic fate. But that won't be enough.

I look forward to the midterm elections. As Republicans fight to restrict benefits to the lower middle class and the working poor, I believe those groups will react with a startling radicalization. Demands for social justice will ring out through these States, demands that have not been heard in generations. Americans will increasingly lose faith in the free market that has trampled them down so efficiently.

Dr. King would be amazed at Obama's presidency and the revolution that is still ongoing.



One of our problems is that

One of our problems is that the mobs of moderately endowed middle classes are perfectly satisfied with mediocrity and status quo cycles and methods. They are happy to let their corporate daddies and mommies have the upper hand as long as their mediocrity is not threatened - and then when it is, it's not corporate mommy or daddy's fault, it's Washington....it's a shell game, and it's fixed by mommy and daddy.



The last two paragraphs of

The last two paragraphs of Bill Moyers' and Michael Winship's reflections on Martin Luther King just about sum up where we are now. They are courageous for daring to speak truth to power and tell it like it is.
That said, we know we cannot move in the direction of a centrally-planned economy. The invisible hand of the free market does not, automatically, form into an oppressive fist. Our country has been taken over by greedy seekers after ever-more money and power. These owners, who own most of our media, distort the free market. It is they who have created a corporate culture and clenched the market's hand into a fist.
Regulators, like the Trust-Busters of Teddy Roosevelt's day, or the New Dealers of FDR's day, were swept to the side after 1980.
The American way is to benefit from freedom of market and speech while preventing control of either by an elite few.



"The vast inequalities of

"The vast inequalities of income weaken a society's sense of mutual concern," Arrow said. "... The sense that we are all members of the social order is vital to the meaning of civilization."

Great article...great words.



Interesting exit: Bill

Interesting exit: Bill Moyers Journal and NOW (and what next?) to stage left (truth is now left wing, by the way).

Interesting entrance: Exxon, Monsanto, Chevron, et al., from stage right, and with slick greenwash commercials, yet, on "noncommercial" television?

What's going on at PBS?



I remember the days when new

I remember the days when new interstate highways would bypass towns that used to be stops along an old highway system. The result was that those towns would dry up and nearly die. Economically, that is what is happening to the US. The greed-driven financial sector has totally supplanted the production sector in growing the economy. Most all meaningful work has either been outsourced, or is in progress of outsourcing. Americans drank ReaganAide and have destroyed their own collective bargaining mechanisms. And now they have their hate-driven culture or racist murderous rage.

Americans have cheerfully destroyed their own education system as well. They have gleefully sidestepped single payer or other non-profit health systems in favor of a greed-based health system while happily killing their own families via a sub- third world health delivery system or oil wars.

And Americans like it because they love killing and greed. L-O-V-E it. As much as ancient Romans loved their slaughter house circuses. Americans love war; hate the "general welfare." That's why Bush was elected 2 times on war and torture, and nobody blinked an eye on the trillions spent to his war profiteer buddies.

America's Christianity is based upon greed, oppression and prestige. In fact, Anti-abortion Pre-lifers couldn't care less about killing people since most like war and the death penalty. No, they just want to see women oppressed and distressed. Christianity is about vindictive retribution; not sola gratia.

That is, and will be, America. A pathologically sick backwater hate driven town that soon will be bypassed by the rest of the world on the way of adding another footnote to that failed states from which civilization will get yet another cautionary tale.



Few seem to realize or say

Few seem to realize or say that NO recovery- economically will happen while fascist/ imperialist amerika continues its occupations, terrorist acts and environmental destruction ! Hopeless obummer and his war criminal lackeys; spineless, bought congress offer : NO HOPE ! Only a nonviolent grass roots peoples movement will bring true compassion and change .... As MLK envisioned ! Also truth must come out...MLK was murdered by the fascist amerikan government !
adelante; tioche, Mexico



The very fundamental issues

The very fundamental issues of poverty and social equity never get addressed because both parties collude in negligence. Business lobbies no doubt put most of their money on politicians and the party that will do most for them, on grounds if both political ideology and shared cultural outlook; but they also take care to put enough money on malleable elements of the other party, too, so they have enough leverage to water down resolutions that "go too far". Hence this healthcare package, and any other that everyone from MLK to Obama may call for that makes any fundamental difference to the lot of the majority.



I so wish that people would

I so wish that people would give weight to their comments by signing their names, and if it is a common one , like Vic Anderson, giving some clue to their background. For example,Leo Roy Ingle is apparently a psychologist who also writes a commentary and Robert Pool, author of BEYOUND ENGINEERING, has a very interesting and supportive background to make his comment. They increase the value of
this great article and I will urge my contacts to read it.I make these comments having lived and worked in the two USA's and traveled in China, Cuba,Zimbabwe, Ghana, Scandinavia,Puerto Rico, Honduras and widely in the State speaking on foreign missions



I applaud Dr Christoferson's

I applaud Dr Christoferson's suggestion for some kind of identity for people who comment on the articles on Truthout. On the other hand, the anonymous i.d. allows those who feel less than capable to respond but who also feel strongly the need for fair play , respect and dignity across the board for the work they do and how they do it - these people, whatever their occupations and lives, need to be encouraged to speak out for themselves. This article from Bill Moyers and Michael Winship is so truthful and so uplifting . It should ignite a growing desire for tolerance, for right action and true feeling for fairness .



There hasn't been a truly

There hasn't been a truly free market since 1937. That's when Cannabis hemp agriculture was banned, and chemical-dependence began

It's also when the spiritual connection between farming and spirituality was severed. The first test of religious freedom is our freedom to farm "every seed-bearing plant." A society that disconnects religious freedom from agriculture is doomed.

See www.cannabisvsclimatechange.com to know more about Cannabis than anybody!



This article expresses such

This article expresses such poignant material, it is a shame that it is littered with so many silly little words like "greed" and others. Articles that express things of great importance are hard for a lot of people to take seriously when they read like something written by a hacky sack player in a state college quad.

It is great for a reader like myself... but this message needs to be related to a much broader audience and at least masking the silliness serves a broader purpose than making it palatable for a smaller group.



Quote above on war (at

Quote above on war (at 14:23) is MARTIN LUTHER, not MLK.



Thank you for your comment,

Thank you for your comment, Robert Pool.
We share the same dream of really equal opportunity and social justice. MLK might have gone farther. I believe that a free market re-regulated along the lines established by "the two Roosevelts" might work. Might work only if accompanied by Barack Obama's velvet revolution with massive governmental spending on national infrastructure, environmental integrity, education and jobs. The slavering, drooling wolves of the Right are pursuing him even now with their scarcely concealed racism and sexism.
Thanks for your comment.



Some people just don't get

Some people just don't get it. It is not about equality or non-equality. There is nothing equal in nature. Everything is different, and so are people. The problem is the coercive power of government being rented out to the wealthy and elite. The gun is the room is control by government, and the political elite and crooks know that. It not about if someone has less or more money than the next guy. Political power over the people is the problem. A good society is a voluntary society. Like I have always said, people should run society, not government.



Listen up, "Dan'l": If by

Listen up, "Dan'l": If by some terrible act of the gods you turn out to be my son, you're on notice that you're close to being disowned. Greed is not a silly word (snorkel! Snorkel is a silly word); and a lot of hackysack players in State College quads are about the business of educating themselves (and learning balance). When you have something substantive to add in T/O comments about the deeper issues of inequality in America addressed by Dr. King, you come back . . . whether or not your my blood-kin.



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