No Time for "Tirement"
Saturday 01 January 2011
by: Ellen Goodman, Op-Ed
Boston - When I retired from my tenure as a columnist last year, my daughter relayed the news to my grandson, who promptly picked up the phone and, in his most serious 7-year-old voice, said: "Grandma, I hear you're tired."
Well, not exactly.
My daughter and I struggled to hide our amusement from a misunderstanding that was not entirely linguistic. After all, retirement was once a matter of 'tirement. It was the formerly new idea that we didn't have to work until we dropped in place.
But writing, after all, is not heavy lifting. I wasn't leaving one career to swoon into the hammock. I was rather thinking about renewal -- tweaking and trying new things with my mind and fingers.
Now my un-tirement seems to be something of a trend. I am part of the first huge generation to pass the demarcation line of senior citizenship with the statistical promise of good time ahead.
As 2011 opens, the first of the baby boomers will join us, turning 65 at the rate of 10,000 a day for the next 19 years. We are the leading edge of what is optimistically called the Longevity Revolution.
In little over a century, Americans have gone from a life expectancy of 47 to one of 78. By 2025 there will be 66 million Americans over 65. The decisions that we make individually and collectively about how to spend this gift of time will reshape the country.
Already there are two diverging narratives about older age that are competing to replace the "golden years" vision of retirement as perpetual R&R.
The first appears in upbeat book titles and messages about the "third age," the "next step" the "age of active wisdom." It's encoded as well in messages from retirement planners that are less about financial freedom from work than about financial freedom to work -- at something meaningful. As one Wells Fargo ad says, "There's one thing Dave has always wanted to do after he's retired: keep working."
The idea of a post-retirement career -- once an oxymoron -- is now embodied in the phrase "encore career" that's been popularized by Marc Freedman of Civic Ventures (whose board I just joined). The word "encore" both applauds and promotes people seeking purposeful work after they bow out of one stage of life.
These have become more common profiles. We can read about a "retired" tool-and-die shop owner leading a fight against coal companies or a corporate lawyer creating a nonprofit to help Afghan farmers plant 8 million trees. And last month, New York Times columnist Nicholas Kristof -- who annually recruits a young companion for a grueling reporting trip to the truly hot spots of the world -- consciously added a slot for someone over 60.
This narrative of older age redefines senior citizenship as less a list of entitlements than a worksheet of contributions. And it fits a popular image of our generation.
The '60s generation -- the 1960s now in its 60s -- has been the culture's change agents. We pushed for civil rights, women's rights, gay rights. We also, for better and for worse, have a long history of leading examined lives. So, we may be primed to make a difference in our older age.
But there is the second competing narrative to my story of un-tirement. The Longevity Revolution also comes with a warning label. It's in less upbeat book titles and articles about "The Shock of Gray." It's in endless reports about the gray tsunami overwhelming Social Security and Medicare. Elders are the problem not the problem solvers. They are even, in former Sen. Alan Simpson's charming phrase, the "greedy geezers."
In this alternate story, the attitude of baby boomers themselves as they hit 65 is not renewal. It can be summed up by the word used to describe this cohort in a recent Pew study: "glum." In this economic plot, the Wells Fargo ad about the joy of working after work meets a countermessage from Charles Schwab: "My wild retirement dream? Actually retiring."
A cautionary tale shows elders hanging on, against the economic wind. After all, the much touted fix for Social Security suggests raising the age of full benefits to 69. But unemployment and age discrimination have already made a tough climate for those who need to work.
Recently, Slate magazine published its catalogue of the nation's silver lions, "80 Over 80," from financial wiz Warren Buffett to octo-hottie Clint Eastwood. But the culture is also harboring the image -- self-image? -- of elders clogging the pipeline to tenure or the corner office.
These diverging narratives are not the only choices facing individuals as we age. But these two may frame the cultural expectations. In one version older Americans are a crucial, valued population re-upping to use our experience and wisdom to again change society. In another, we are burdens whose knowledge and usefulness are past the sell-by date.
Which portrait ultimately hangs over us is not just a personal matter. If I may transfer a phrase from one social movement to another, the personal is political. If our generation were the cultural change agents, we were never as radical as advertised. We were on both sides of the culture wars.
Add to that old divide, the cultural assumption that people grow more conservative as they age. Indeed the one age group that didn't vote for the "hope and change" message of 2008 was those over 65. The elders who already had universal health care -- Medicare -- were the least eager to assure it for others. And in the recent election they formed a disproportionate number of tea party voters.
How will we shape the Longevity Revolution? I have the sense that if we don't use this gift of time to open up new possibilities, we may go into a long anxious crouch. If we are not the change agents of aging, we'll be the change resisters. Indeed, if we don't feel needed and engaged as problem solvers, we may well be part of a growing me-first senior politics.
This is a moment to redefine aging, how we see ourselves and our country. No, it's not a time to be tired.
Ellen Goodman's e-mail address is ellengoodman1(at)me.com.
(c) 2011, Washington Post Writers Group
All republished content that appears on Truthout has been obtained by permission or license.



Comments
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Yes, It IS! If we 'tired are
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 10:36 — Vic Anderson (not verified)Yes, It IS! If we 'tired are simply ensured What WE EARNED, we've moved Out of the WAY of those still in the corporate "pipeline"!! The real problem is the corporateers have plugged Both END$, with nowhere to go in youth OR age!!! But for US few secure enough to really care about Alarming the LEFT (e.g., what great contribution comes from serving, even on a Non-profit BOARD?).
First of all, the life
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 15:18 — phatkhat (not verified)First of all, the life expectancy figure of 47 for 1900 or so is skewed. People lived long then, too, but far more died in infancy and childhood - though that trend may be returning.
As to the rest... I think those who have been fortunate to make a lot of money have the energy and enthusiasm to make a second career of helping others. But yes, there are vast numbers of us who have worked too hard, too long, for too little who ARE, quite frankly, TIRED. I venture to say the second group is larger than the first.
Yet, many of us do not have enough to live on without working still, and jobs for seniors tend to be minimum wage ones. Seniors who are NOT Warren Buffet or Ellen Goodman are invisible in our society. And it is obvious from remarks like Alan Simpson's that a lot of people just wish we would all hurry up and die.
At 73 starting a new career,
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 16:53 — jack van Dijk (I am not afraid) (not verified)At 73 starting a new career, maybe I can rest at 85, but by 95 I will still be alive. Cheers, time for a glass wine which will be more than half full.
Phatkat's absolutely
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 19:18 — Anonymous (not verified)Phatkat's absolutely correct. I'm an Ellen Goodman fan, but, I am tired of reading articles about retirement that are totally oblivious to the realities of aging for huge numbers of the work force. Mind you, these are magazine readers who are not invisible seniors toiling away in jobs most of us take for granted...hotel maids, janitors, dishwashers, laborers of every kind who are literally worn out and living from check to check with little or none left over for 'retirement'.
The people who will depend on Social Security the most are these invisible ones who will not be 'allowed' the luxury of 'redefining' their golden years. They'll be the ones still waiting on the middle class table and sweeping up the crumbs. The Alan Simsons and Erskine Bowles don't even notice them or recognize these Americans as the beneficiaries of Social Security.
Let's retire the so-called experts in DC and install a committee inclusive of hard-working Americans to shepherd Social Security which is working just fine, thanks! Retire the income cap and all will be well. The wealthy seniors shouldn't force the under 30 and underpaid citizens to carry this burden for them!! (Thank you Christopher Buckley for Boomsday!)
The great divide now is
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 20:17 — Anonymous (not verified)The great divide now is between those who can afford to volunteer, find a new career,etc. when they "retire" and those who will never be able to retire through no fault of their own. When you think of what you can do to make a contribution, think of your fellow travelers (boomers who can't afford to retire) and give us a chance at employment. No one else will.
Since my retirement a few
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 20:30 — Anonymous (not verified)Since my retirement a few years ago, I have been free of corporate pressure, and free to be an activist for all the causes that I wanted to support. I feel so much more a part of the constructive society than I ever was. I will keep on agitating for social justice for as long as I can.
I'm looking forward to
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 20:43 — T.W. Day (not verified)I'm looking forward to spending some time in that dreaded hammock. However, I hope to do some damage to the corporate monster, too. Ruining the game for some CEO would truly make my golden years golden.
Ah, Ms Goodman... I just
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 21:17 — Bob Klahn (not verified)Ah, Ms Goodman...
I just looked it up. A white male, such as myself, at age 60, had a life expectancy of almost 15 years in 1920. Now the life expectancy for a 60 yr old white male is 21 years. Rounded for both numbers.
We gained 6 years in the last 90.
Phatkhat is right. Most of the longer life expectancy is due to the fact of lower infant and childhood mortality.
IOW, we aren't living that much longer, but we have a much better chance of living long enough to be 60.
let's see, we put the money
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 21:52 — Anonymous (not verified)let's see, we put the money under a shell, expecting it to be there when we "retire", but the gamers played the shell game and the money disappeared (*_*) - Oh My!!
Retire = tired again.
Face it - the whole, collective SS trust fund could be used in a commie plot to lend money to students and home buyers and we could have earned an equitable interest rate and done away with the banks entirely.
We Must Demand REPAYMENT.
Follow the money
These are social contracts forged in legal tender.
Why sit idly by?
One thing I can't help
Sun, 01/02/2011 - 01:51 — DHFabian (not verified)One thing I can't help thinking about: We (older people) allowed the mess we're in. Now we wonder if we should/can/must continue working indefinitely. Consider that our workforce has grown significantly, as the children of the boomers are raising their families. Meanwhile, we let hundreds of thousands of jobs per year get exported at taxpayer expense. On top of this, shredding the social safety net has increased the number of people who are absolutely desperate for work. More workers, fewer jobs, no options for so many in our post-welfare country. Maybe we have a duty to step aside as soon as we are able to obtain Social Security, not taking jobs from young people who so desperately need them.
As seniors, we can be a
Sun, 01/02/2011 - 07:47 — Anonymous (not verified)As seniors, we can be a powerful force! Given the desire by a great percentage of us to help, and our sheer numbers, we could do so much good and be what the corporatists would hate the most -- a force to contend with. I plan to retire in a year, and am looking at different volunteer options. But I feel I may be missing some, that there may be many more that could use my expertise and talents in a way for the social good of which I am not aware. Are any of you readers aware of a website, a central 'clearing house' for lack of a better term, listing volunteers needed for different social causes?
I think the grandparents
Sun, 01/02/2011 - 12:24 — SummerPicnicCommitee (not verified)I think the grandparents need to provide guidance, but not control as the Summer Picnic season approaches.
It is really frustrating to
Sun, 01/02/2011 - 13:20 — Anonymous (not verified)It is really frustrating to hear, especially from journalists, he MYTH of us living longer perpetuated so casually.
The best source of a 'slice' of early American longevity is to look at the signers of the Declaration of Independence.
Let's not forget that these men fought in war and came from diverse backgrounds.
Now go look at the manes on that document and look to see how old each lived to be.
John Adams lived to be 91.
Ben Franklin, 84.
Samuel Adams, 81.
Go thru the list and it becomes apparent that longevity has not really improved, but the mortality rate for those who would not otherwise have lived is improved (like Geo. Washington).
" less about financial
Sun, 01/02/2011 - 22:21 — Anonymous (not verified)" less about financial freedom from work than about financial freedom to work -- at something meaningful. As one Wells Fargo ad says, "There's one thing Dave has always wanted to do after he's retired: keep working."
our unemployment rate, the real one, is close to 19%, or inflation-adjusted wages are falling faster than the coyote off a cliff with his acme device, and you herald THIS as a triumph?
This is essentially the enslavement of the elderly to be used as a lever against anyone who dares ask for a living wage! This should be decried, not heralded.
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