For a DREAMy, Wartime, National Service Draft

by: Robert Naiman, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

For a DREAMy, Wartime, National Service Draft
(Photo: The National Guard / Flickr)

Recently, Defense Secretary Robert Gates has been sounding the alarm about the fact that the burden of "our" wars is being disproportionately borne by a very small slice of the population: soldiers and their families.

Like, I am sure, many Americans, I have sharply conflicted feelings about this.

One the one hand: I strongly agree with Secretary Gates that the burden is disproportionately falling on a few, and that this is unjust, and I am glad that he is trying to use his position to call attention to this injustice and urge that it be remedied.

On the other hand: they are not my wars. I did not vote for them; I did not and I do not support them. I have worked with others to end them; obviously, my companions and I have not yet succeeded in this endeavor, but going forward, I am more seized with the urgency of ending the wars than with the urgency of spreading the pain more fairly while they continue.

Moreover, I am not a little irritated that my opinions, and those of my companions, are systematically marginalized when major decisions about the wars are made, but we are then urged to more fully share the sacrifices resulting from the decisions into which we were told that our input was not welcome.

Secretary Gates is surely aware of the paradox of his position: he bemoans the fact that the burden of the wars falls disproportionately on a few, but he is well aware that the fact that the burden falls disproportionately on a few is a policy choice that has been made by his colleagues with the goal of facilitating war politically.

If we allow ourselves to consider all possible remedies to the problem posed by Secretary Gates, including those that are politically absurd, an obvious solution presents itself: reinstate the military draft.

But this is a dead letter politically. The Pentagon doesn't want it; Congress will never approve it.

Moreover, even if this were not a dead letter politically, I could not in good conscience advocate for it. I cannot advocate that Americans should be compelled to participate directly in an unjust war against their will, even if such compulsion would help end the war.

However, if there were a form of the draft that would not compel Americans to participate directly in an unjust war against their will, I would enthusiastically support it.

Here is my proposal for such a draft.

From now on, when the country is at war, there shall be a national service draft. Every resident of America, male and female, documented and undocumented, who is in the age range of those eligible to volunteer to serve in our armed forces shall be required to make themselves available for national service, military or civilian.

No one will be compelled to participate in military service. A person called to national service who does not want or is not able, for whatever reason, to participate in military service, will be given a civilian assignment. The term of service, and the pay and benefits, including educational benefits, of the civilian service, will be similar to that for soldiers who do not receive pay or benefits specifically linked to combat service.

In other words: during wartime, no one will be compelled to participate in combat, but one may be compelled to give up as much time as a soldier does. Furthermore, to the extent practical, the civilian service will be designed to bring those not participating in military service into contact with those serving in the military and with the human costs of war. National service draft civilians will be assigned, for example, to serve at VA hospitals. National service draft civilians will be assigned to help provide day care and other support services to military families.

Because no one will be compelled to participate in the military, we will still have an all-volunteer military, as the Pentagon wants.

However, every American of eligible age who does not want to participate in military service during wartime will have to say why. Every answer will be legally accepted; but every American of eligible age will have to give one, they will have to sign their names to it and their answers will be a matter of record. If they are ever candidates for elected or appointed public office, journalists will be able to look up the answers they gave. That would be a strong incentive for them to give thoughtful and true answers, because they will have to live with their answers.

In order to know when the national service draft should be in effect, we will need an operational definition for this purpose for when we are at war. I propose the following definition for this purpose: if, in any two consecutive months, at least two US soldiers are killed in combat, we are at war, and the national service draft shall be in effect for the following month. US soldiers killed in combat is a category of data kept and made available by the Department of Defense, so this definition should be unambiguous.

Note that a universal time tax is highly progressive, because the richer you are, the greater the opportunity cost of your time. At this writing, 40-year-olds are eligible to volunteer for military service, and therefore 40-year-olds would be subject to the national service draft. That means that some bankers and corporate executives, and other extremely wealthy people, would be eligible for required national service, not to mention their children and family members.

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Since bankers, corporate executives, and other extremely wealthy people have very disproportionate influence in our political system as it now exists, I think this mechanism would be a significant disincentive for the country to go to war, and when we are in a war that is unpopular and dragging on, like the war in Afghanistan, it would increase the pressure to end it.

If you agree that this is a just idea, then the question that remains is how to make it a live proposition politically. And my proposal to do that is this: integrate it into an improved version of the DREAM Act, around which there is already a highly mobilized political constituency.

Recall that among us dwell many young people who have grown up in the US, but cannot go to college or work legally because they do not have documents, having been brought to the US by their parents when they were small. To remedy this obvious injustice, a bill called the DREAM Act was introduced. The version recently rejected by Republicans in the Senate would have allowed these young people to normalize their status if they go to college or serve in the military.

Some objected that these were the choices: if you can't go to college, you have to participate in the unjust wars.

But in my proposed version of the DREAM Act, these wouldn't be the choices. In my version, undocumented Americans would be subject to the national service draft. When they've completed national service, they get documents. They would not be compelled to serve in the military, but they would be compelled to serve, just like other Americans.

Moreover, in my version of the DREAM Act, no one could plausibly argue that someone was benefiting from special treatment. In my version, during wartime, there wouldn't be a special "path to citizenship" for a group of undocumented Americans. There would be one path to "citizenship," in the broad sense, for all Americans of service age. You're American? You serve. You've served? You're American.

My version of the DREAM Act would bake a bigger pie so that more may eat. Every American who completes national service would get the education benefit, so every American could go to college. And for this purpose, we would count certified vocational training as "college," so if you want to learn how to build or repair something socially useful, we'll count that as good as studying neoclassical economics or French literary criticism.

And at a time when officially measured unemployment is almost 10 percent, my version of the DREAM Act would allow the government to soak up some of that unemployed labor and put it to good use.

Let's call it the Wartime Patriotic Americans National Service DREAM Act, and pass it without delay.

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 Robert Naiman is policy director at Just Foreign Policy and president of Truthout's Board of Directors.


Comments

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Hell no. The state exists to

Hell no. The state exists to serve the citizenry, not the other way around. I'll never consent to forced state service



Very good thinking! I spent

Very good thinking!

I spent 9 years in WWII, Korean War, and served on submarines against USSR in the North Atlantic. There is nothing like a volunteer cadre in a combat environment.

I bleed for those in Iraq and Afghanistan who are on third and fourth tours after then enlisted prior to Bush II, Not right.



I totally endorse and call

I totally endorse and call for this plan. It is high time to give all of us a voice.



Although I was none too

Although I was none too pleased when I was drafted in 1966, our all volunteer military has had a difficult time recruiting qualified prospects during our two current wars. Some form of conscription is called for but your well-intentioned proposal is unrealistic.

Because "bankers, corporate executives, and other extremely wealthy people have very disproportionate influence in our political system," any threat to them would be met with a huge media campaign using some facts plus a lot of lies and distortions to discourage passage of your proposed draft. Unfortunately, lies and distortion are very effective tools in the USA. In many cases they are more effective than facts.

Providing the same levels of pay and benefits to draftees in civilian assignments sound fair but would be very costly. Members of the military receive training, clothing, housing, meals, medical care, and death benefits, and given 30 paid vacation days per year.

Bringing back the draft lottery with peace corps or other options for conscientious objectors might have a slim chance of passage but your proposal would have none.



Wars are mankind's greatest

Wars are mankind's greatest failing. When you disagree with a member of your family or a citizen in your town, city or state, that doesn't mean you can bomb them or shoot them. What makes it acceptable or honorable if the ones you disagree with live in another country?

There are civilized ways of dealing with disagreements.

Wars are mankind's greatest failing.



Draft corporations, not

Draft corporations, not people.

Now that the Court has said they have all the rights of human citizens, how about drafting corporations? If corporations were not allowed to profit from war, peace would probably break out.



I have to disagree with the

I have to disagree with the dissenters. I have always been emphatically anti-draft, and when the whispers went around a few years ago, I stated out-right that I'd help my kid get to Canada before I let anyone send him into one of the mismanaged and misrepresented wars we are in.

But your proposal I would completely support. It's true, people would hang lies on it and do whatever they could to destroy it, but they did that with HCR; and while it's watered down considerably it still happened.

Just because something is going to get a lot of whining out of the rich in this country is not a reason to avoid doing it. A plan like this could do wonders for improving our countries situation over-all and it would finally settle one obnoxious disingenuous question; the government would indeed be creating jobs with this plan. So those who think the government never does; which is a pretty stupid thing to say anyway, would have further proof they are full of it.

I do support the idea of mandatory civil service in some form, as long as it's designed to use the skills of the service personnel, for all American's. As many of the most vocal progressives have said, "It's time the American people were given something useful to do," and this would accomplish that, improve access to legitimate citizenship for children raised in the US, and still avoid forcing anyone to behave against their convictions.

And it's high time we stop avoiding doing things because it requires us to fight for truth and progress.



Oh sure, let's give the

Oh sure, let's give the government the right to force people into government service. Get real. The US government is an enforcement tool for the worldwide elites. It has no morals or conscience. It is corrupt top to bottom. Never give the US government the right to control our bodies and our choices. Resist all wars, and work to convince all people not to join the US imperial military.



I like many aspects of this

I like many aspects of this proposal. However, if it was ever to be implemented it would have to be reduced to a manageable and meaningful program, ie, draftable through age 25, meaningful work assignments that don't displace existing workers, and a higher trigger level. To avoid disrupting the entire economy, selection from the qualified (if not happy) group should be through a lottery with no exemptions longer than six months without extending the period of eligability.

I assume that a viable program would assure that the U.S. would have no wars without substantial public support.



Are you out of your mind,

Are you out of your mind, Neihman? Shilling for some group or something? These INVASIONS were generated by a false flag operation (9/11) that exposed every young man, woman, and civilian who served or worked in either Iraq or Afghanistan to radiation sickness due to the depleted uranium ordnance and ammunition used there; which has unending and devastating effects on friend, foe, and the lands we've invaded alike; all of which has been swept under the nearest rugs for the last two decades. Don't even think about forcing civilians into political fiascoes like these. Shame.



Tyranny Does Not Cure

Tyranny Does Not Cure Tyranny - Naiman is a nit-wit for proposing this prescription for avoiding a boondoggle war by instituting compulsory boondoggle national service.

We have a draft now - it is an economic draft - those who are broke consider the trade-off of debt relief (check out the enlistment inducements) for the risk of getting shot at (or destroying their soul by following orders) a reasonable or even unavoidable transaction. Good comment David above at 23:01.
What politicians have been right? Ron Paul has - end the war, no draft, audit the Fed, but the Federal Government programs and allow local governments to determine their own destiny, end the legal tender laws and allow people to use the money of their choice, instead of rapidly evaporating Federal Reserve Notes. Vote Libertarian oriented candidates - ignore the false Left/Right paradigm...



NO DEM or miserepubilkan

NO DEM or miserepubilkan DRAFT! DADT or DAFT!



How would someone who was

How would someone who was undocumented be drafted in the first place?



...That was supposed to read

...That was supposed to read "GUT the Federal programs..." in the above post.

Excellent observation Anon 23:26 re: 911, false flag, and depleted uranium. It is astonishing to me that TO allows moronic articles like this for publication.



I say draft friggin'

I say draft friggin' "Defense" Secretary Gates and send his bleeding heart hypocrisy into the cauldron that he abetted, enabled and perpetuates. When he gets back from his "service", let him try and find treatment for the ptsd and other soul-destroying conditions he's acquired in the service of the war machine, which brings us endless war and promotion of empire. If he hasn't wised up by then, let him go to hell where he can cry on the shoulders of the Bushes, the Cheneys, the Colin Powells and all the other blind evildoers who think of themselves as the true patriots of America. When will they learn, when will they ever learn?



War is not healthy for

War is not healthy for children and other living things. A draft makes it easier to spread empires, and wars. Killing is the objective of the military; not peace. We should be spending our National funds on peaceful endeavors.



I rather appreciate the idea

I rather appreciate the idea of a general service requirement such as Switzerland is reported to have. Mix that with a civilian service corps which does stuff for the infrastructure of the country, such as roads and bridges and dams. I was refused for military service for medical reasons, and at the age of 18 would have welcomed a civilian-sphere thing I could have done instead.



Who is this man believing he

Who is this man believing he can compel his neighbor to service of anyone in the world? That is how we love our neighbor? Would the author please give us his short list of just wars?



I would endorse a national

I would endorse a national service draft wholeheartedly.



Response to "Anonymous" who

Response to "Anonymous" who asked, "How would someone who was undocumented be drafted in the first place?"

Technically, you raise a fair point. And yet: I strongly suspect that if the nation said to its undocumented residents of service age: "We compel you to national service, as we compel other Americans of your age, which may be civilian service if you prefer; and after you complete your service you will have documents," compliance with the call would be rather high.



The problem with this idea

The problem with this idea is that if a war came that the Pentagon determined it needed more soldiers than the volunteer part of National Service filled they would simply draft the National Service sector into the military. That's what they did to the Conservation Corps at the beginning of WW II. Opting out was not an option and wouldn't be in the future either.



To Anonymous, who said:

To Anonymous, who said: "I'll never consent to forced state service."

When you pay any tax - income tax, sales tax - you are serving the state. If you work for wages or a salary, as most Americans do, then the state, in taxing you, is appropriating your labor time, in the amount equal to the time you had to work to pay the tax. The only difference with mandatory national service is that the state appropriates your time directly rather than indirectly.

However, my proposal, in order be successful, does not require 100% compliance. In fact, it would work better with 98% compliance, which I think would be more likely. A person who resents on principle being compelled to serve society is not someone you want in a slot serving society anyway. Most people would not resent being compelled to serve society, if the service was obviously socially useful and the service was reasonably compensated. Under current law, people are compelled to jury duty; not everyone complies; juries happen anyway.



Speaking from the other side

Speaking from the other side of the planet I don't see the problem. USA is a military. Every country in the world has a military but in Americas case it appears to be the other way around, it IS a military which just happens to have a civilian aspect to it. The only country that comes close is Israel and they have compulsory military service. Americans seem so obscessed with defence and yet you have an ocean on either side and the only borders you have are with Canada and Mexico, and I don't think they have any plans to invade.
So let's be clear about this, you want more people in the military so you can invade more countries! Forget the legalities it never stopped Hitler or any other petty thugs.



democracy works by

democracy works by "exploitation" which is targeting and harming the people for THEIR own personal profit and personal gain. It is a CRIME.
Kelptocracy is use of gov position for own personal gain. It is RULE BY THIEVES.
Democracy LITERALLY means fabricating fiction; setting the truth to the side and presenting a different idea instead (diaries from 1850's); enforced by thugs; and corrupt judges even then who made wanted men of those opposing it.
USA: land of the deceived. War is so profitable to them that they are currently forcing people from other nations to fight in countries not even theirs just so their "system" which is so profitable to them at the harm of the people that they want to force THIS on all people.
Bankers
politicians
media
Corporations of course (same in every nation)
Military (top and Pentagon)
who BTW, pocketed the $195m meant for the reconstruction of Iraq; the PEOPLE there will never get anything. BUT; they WILL be told that they are "free".
Wake up Americans!



as James Fallows showed us

as James Fallows showed us 35yrs ago, the U.S. got out of the Vietnam war only when the sons of the wealthy and powerful could no longer get deferments from the Draft. Until the senators' sons were on the line, it was convenient to go on sending someone else's sons to die. I doubt that the threat of sending a senator's son to teach disadvantaged schoolkids would have the same deterrent effect.



Thanks Mr Naiman for a

Thanks Mr Naiman for a refreshing new outlook, humorous and provoking some of the funniest comments I have read in a long time. I'm still laughing, out loud yet.



this is horrible... why not

this is horrible...

why not keep the civilian corps

and at the same time

get out of these wars?

that is more like it.



It was the universal draft

It was the universal draft that led the public to mobilize to oppose the Vietnam War. If there were a universal draft, we would have pulled out of Afghanistan and Iraq long ago. That’s exactly why the military doesn’t want it, and that’s why we should demand it.

The American public will always back war they perceive as “just.” Of course military propaganda will always frame their wars as “just.” But nothing would bring a dose of hard cold reality to this lie faster than making every family’s sons and daughters subject to induction. What’s going on now are wars of choice, wars of aggression, and therefore they have remained undeclared. They are ruining this country.

Instead of a declaration of war, which would not fly, instead of a universal draft, which would bring armies of citizens to the street, the military has settled on using a small pool of soldiers, mostly poor and disadvantaged. They are recycled over and over and over, until they are maimed or ruined mentally or emotionally. In WWII, it was known that soldiers could serve under combat situations for only a limited amount of time before they would suffer severe mental and emotional damage. These poor GIs today are exposed to battlefield conditions for years. Many of them come home broken. No wonder the suicide rate is so high.

This “compromise” seems to me simply a way of assuaging the liberal conscience-- at the cost of driving another nail into the coffin of democracy in the US. Require years of mandatory national service because our national policy is now one of never-ending international thuggery?
I feel there is something shameful about this proposal.



It was the universal draft

It was the universal draft that led the public to mobilize to oppose the Vietnam War. If there were a universal draft, we would have pulled out of Afghanistan and Iraq long ago. That’s exactly why the military doesn’t want it, and that’s why we should demand it.

The American public will always back war they perceive as “just.” Of course military propaganda will always frame their wars as “just.” But nothing would bring a dose of hard cold reality to this lie faster than making every family’s sons and daughters subject to induction. What’s going on now are wars of choice, wars of aggression, and therefore they have remained undeclared. They are ruining this country.

Instead of a declaration of war, which would not fly, instead of a universal draft, which would bring armies of citizens to the street, the military has settled on using a small pool of soldiers, mostly poor and disadvantaged. They are recycled over and over and over, until they are maimed or ruined mentally or emotionally. In WWII, it was known that soldiers could serve under combat situations for only a limited amount of time before they would suffer severe mental and emotional damage. These poor GIs today are exposed to battlefield conditions for years. Many of them come home broken. No wonder the suicide rate is so high.

This “compromise” seems to me simply a way of assuaging the liberal conscience-- at the cost of driving another nail into the coffin of democracy in the US. Require years of mandatory national service because our national policy is now one of never-ending international thuggery?
I feel there is something shameful about this proposal.



Great article, best of

Great article, best of National Service plans I have seen. I was a drafted in 1968, and then enlisted for reasons that had nothing to do with a war I didn't support. Sorry to all the folks who think war is a complete waste. But wars are here to stay. Learn history. Be real. We can't get along with our next door neighbor and you think world peace is going to breakout. You might as well believe in Santa Claus. These wars in Iraq and Afghanistan would have been all over if we didn't have a 'professional army.' Soon we'll outsource our armed forces to private contractors, and then the Blackwater/ Xe CEO's will run everything including the destruction of the United States for their own insane greed. A national service requirement without exceptions would help turn the corner on the death spiral we are now caught up in. If you don't like it, go to a federal penitentiary. Either that or help your fellow man. Maybe that will get us out of narrow, segregated socio-economic classes, that just make things work. Life isn't fair or free.



I like that the idea

I like that the idea includes a non-military option for those not interested in participating in ethically dubious warfare and occupation, while diminishing the role and existence of the growing military class in American culture through compulsory service from the civilian population.

But why limit the idea to wartime? With a sustained peacetime draft, the greater civilian presence in the national service sector would compel the electorate to think alot harder and longer about jumping off to the kinds of conflicts that the nation is stuck in now.



You have some good ideas

You have some good ideas here; but lets be honest. "Rich-people" have ALWAYS been able to 'find' a "way-out" of the Military. And IF...they do go in, they are babied and made into "hero's" or at least, "made to look-like" heros. Like Bush on that "Mission accomplished" CRAP. So what if he can land a jet on a carrier? THOUSANDS of pilots can do that! I bet he can't smoke the tire off the rim, or turn a 8-second ET on a Harley Davidson. Both of which, can get you killed. A "hero" is someone who willingly RISK HIS LIFE for others. When did G.W.Bush EVER do that? A TRUE Hero isn't "trained." he just IS......Whatever the "case" may be. There are different "kinds" of Heros, and landing a plane on a carrier, is no more "Heroic" than Tiger Woods, doing what he does best. No more than me, riding at 160mph on 2 wheels. By the way, whatever happened to "mission accomplished?" We are STILL there, and it looks like, DC has no plans of us EVER leaving. So if Mr. Bush, or President Obama, want to be a REAL Hero, END-THE-WAR. THAT, in and of itself, will make a true-hero out of ANYONE who does it. Peace to you all.........



I was totally against the

I was totally against the draft during the Vietnam era because I thought having a draft made it easier for the government to start and conduct wars. I now believe that it was the draft that finally mobilized enough public pressure to push successfully for an end to a war that the government would otherwise have carried on indefinitely.  So I have been very ambivalent about re-instating a draft. I really like Naiman's proposal. Community service is a great idea. I see nothing wrong with people contributing to their communities at any level. None of us can make it totally on our own. Plus I think universal service will help put some pressure on the government not to continue subsidizing the military industrial complex with human lives.



With a draft in place, the

With a draft in place, the American people would not have allowed this these wars to continue as they have. I don't think we would have invaded Iraq if we had an army representative of our entire nation.



I agree with Anonymous and

I agree with Anonymous and Neil Kiernan -- it was the existence of a draft that fired up the anti-war protests in the Sixties. Nixon was astute enough to realize that once he got rid of the draft the protests would evaporate,

The concept of a draft includes the idea that if the country is going to go to war everyone gets to endure the consequences. That puts a break on going to war.

I agree with the comment that rather than limit the draft it would be extended to corporations -- who should be forced to DONATE their time, material and products (and be prohibited from passing on the costs).



I would do any thing to

I would do any thing to become a US citizen. I've been wanting to join the Navy and go to college but due to my legal status this is hard. There are many like me , we've could have choosen the wrong path and have been a problem to socity.



Sorry, Bob. No sale. You

Sorry, Bob. No sale.
You want to force me to scrub toilets in a VA hospital and empty the colostomy bags of the ignorant, willing butchers who became disabled fighting illegal wars on behalf of the morally lobotomized corporate investor class?
If the idiot youth of America can freely volunteer to butcher huts full of illiterate, severely suntanned peasants and their terrified children in the name of imperial entitlement--and get paid for it--I reserve the right to OPT OUT of your little party.
This fascist failure of a nation may be drowning in a lake of blood, but I'll gladly go to prison than be dragged down with it.



While I support Mr. Naiman's

While I support Mr. Naiman's notion of mandatory national service, the ensuing discussion makes it clear most of us are still laboring under the Nixon Big Lie that the draft was ended for humanitarian reasons.

But that is not what happened; Nixon's motive was not humanitarian but tyrannical.

The Ruling Class had become alarmed by the huge revolutionary potential of providing military discipline and training to a soon-to-be-oppressed population -- e.g., the lessons of Russia, China, our own revolution c. 1776 -- and merely responded accordingly.

This is the real reason the draft will never be resumed.

Moreover the denial of such training and discipline -- particularly the discipline of functioning within a context of group solidarity -- is one of the four factors that make change impossible (for which see my blog, Outside Agitator's Notebook, "The Stolen Prerequisites of Liberation: Why Change Is Impossible," at lorenbliss.typepad.com, 24 June 2010).



Mr Naiman is just another

Mr Naiman is just another slaver. One who demands the forced labor of another. An anathema to democracy.



If there were a real draft,

If there were a real draft, maybe people would actually pay attention again and elect legislators who would 1) actually insist on declaring war before funding one, and 2) impeach a president who ignored Congress's role in declaring war.

The problem is we are in a series of UNDECLARED wars that are largely supported by mercenaries or people who are in the service for a job, not because they believe in this fight--whatever and whoever we are actually fighting.

What Naiman suggests allows the expansion of this practice. There is no accountability for the wars, and it permits the citizenry to look the other way wars we don't care to fight are a convenient solution to the underclass and immigrant populations.

If these wars are so important, draft everyone--and see how soon people take to the streets. THAT's why Congress won't do it. But it's exactly why it should.



This would be politically

This would be politically impossible, of course. Given that, it becomes a thought experiment. Assuming that war will not cease and that the human cost of war is borne disproportionately the question is how to make the burden more fair. Given the reality of the situation, Mr. Naiman's proposal is what social justice on this matter would look like. I don't know just where it ranks, but social justice isn't at the top of our list of national priorities. And such a proposal if enacted would cause great disruption. But it would spread the suffering if it could be enforced, and that would be a terrific disincentive to the starting of wars. So I'm for it.



if the draft were for

if the draft were for AMERICANS, the pool would certainly be large. Apparently, WAR is the experience of many People and that is what should be changed. War doesn,t reduce population adequately.



The first intelligent thing

The first intelligent thing to do is to stop characterizing illegal US invasions and occupations as "wars".

The illegal administration of Bush/Cheney have apparently done a great job in burying the imperialistic motives of the United States in Iraq and Afghanistan. Pitiful.

It's all about stealing as much oil and gas as possible and killing anyone that gets in the way.



In a society as large as the

In a society as large as the US, there will always be dissenting opinions on just about every issue. This doesn't mean we do nothing.

In this case, while I understand the general opposition to the wars, and the objection therefore to supporting them in any way, that same mentality must be seen across the board. For instance, I was flat out opposed to the bailouts - still am convinced they did nothing but line the pocket of those at the top and drive us horrifically deeper in debt. Nevertheless, I must bear my portion of the cost against my will. It is the price one pays for living "in community."

For years, I have supported the notion of a draft similar to that used (at least in the 80's) in Germany where, upon graduation, one served either in the military or the police force. I believe the options that Secretary Gates has put forth are fair and just. A small price to pay for living in America - and one way to reduce joblessness across the country and help to stabilize the economy! I'm all for it!



When the lives of the

When the lives of the comfortable are invested in the negative consequences as well as the benefits of war, the face of war will change.



My husband is a retired Air

My husband is a retired Air Force NCO.

He & I have talked about a universal draft for years; but only if it includes ALL the ABLE- BODIED. No one would be forced to serve in the military against his/her will. Any alien, documented or not would receive full citizenship at the end of their term of service.

There are other countries that require their citizens to do this.

All those born and raised in the US would need to register for this draft. The draft would be by lottery regardless of age or economic status. Those that choose not to join the military could be put to work providing services in line with his/her abilities/education. E.g. A drafted banker could be sent to serve, somehow, the poverty stricken with their finances.

Perhaps the service could also encompass the peace corps, various job training programs, and the like.

Lot of details would need to be worked out, however, deferments would be few & difficult to obtain. E.g. those in medical school or medical interns... but only until their internships were over.

This idea is worth a serious discussion.

PS: This is not my finest logic or writing, as I have lost some of those finer points to illness.



I stand with Anonymous -

I stand with Anonymous - Fri, 10/15/2010 - 01:23

“...they would simply draft the National Service sector into the military...’

So this would just enable more war.

Further, if it was a process with teeth and there were no exceptions the rich would squash it in Congress.

We need to dismantle the whole war machine.

I’m USAF Retired: SWPA WWII, - Hollandia, Morotaiu, Luzon, Okinawa, Tokyo; ARDC Korean War; 20 years in the Reserves...



As the parent of a teenager

As the parent of a teenager whose well regarded public high school just had military recruiters at tables during lunchtime, having the children do chin ups for stars, I must strongly object to any such ideas, on the grounds of when reality is starring you in the face.

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continued Let them clean up

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Let them clean up their act first. And they won't.

For it's quite clear where this country is heading, as jobs are shipped overseas, illegal labor is deliberately brought in by millions, our politicians are completely corrupted by special money, and the only vision on the landscape is endless war, with the real possibilities of careers and employment in the various branches of the armed services, with even guidance counselors (who used to care about children) seeing themselves in the role of a worthy service because they steer minors into futures with guns, murdered civilians and loss of body and lives themselves, with a government that doesn't even care if the people who serve get sufficient heatlh care if they return with half a brain left in their head.

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continued Or their balls

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Or their balls blown off by a mine.

I will never support armed subscription given what the meaning and might of the military industrial complex has come about to be -- there is NO honor in these conflicts the Bush/Cheney administration got us embroiled in, through Iraq or Afghanistan. It is just about money for the oil companies.

Writer, Sir, go volunteer your own daughter. Maybe she can come back without a breast or an arm, and you can go trump for the industry now developing more sophisticated artificial limbs for the masses of willing cannon fodder they're going to need in their future hell hole.



Just because some people are

Just because some people are stupid or misled enough to go sign up to fight for the glory of the endless conquest and thirst for oil, doesn't mean everyone else has to go help them.



What if they gave a war and

What if they gave a war and nobody came?



youtube.com/watch?v=1y2SIIeqy

youtube.com/watch?v=1y2SIIeqy34



Conscript people in writing

Conscript people in writing poetry. Have children earn stars for pull-ups at lunchtime performed for poets sitting at recruitment tables.

AT THE END
By Gunter Grass

Men, who, as the saying goes,
think a thing to the end,
have always thought a thing to the end;
men who whom not aims-possibly possible ones-
but the final aim-a worry-free society-
sets up the winning post behind mass graves;



continued men, from whom the

continued

men, from whom the aggregate of dated setbacks
draw one conclusion: the smoke-blurred final victory
on thoroughly scorched earth;
men who at one of the daily meetings,
when the coarsest thing has proved technically feasible,
resolve on the final solution,
have resolved on it with a manly pragmatism;
men with an overall vision,
whom importance dogs;
great extravagant men
whom no one, no hearth-warmed slipper
has been able to hold,
men with a steep idea that's followed flatly by actions,
at last-we wonder-have come to the end?



I'm really surprised at how

I'm really surprised at how many of the commenters don't get that providing alternative service would end the wars. How many would choose to fight in Iraq or Afghanistan if they were given the option of service to better their own country?

I take Mr. Naiman's proposal as, indeed, a "thought experiment". I don't believe he thinks it is possible, but he is presenting it to make us think. Too bad the above commenters who interpret what he says as some kind of war-wongering didn't read the article very carefully and think about it!



@20:10, the point you're

@20:10, the point you're missing is that you can't even begin to talk about these things, given the might and power of a military industrial complex, a completely corrupted government, and the looming prospect on the horizon of endless war. The only thing Mr. Naiman's argument serves, is to keep stroking the illusions of those who don't wish to confront, head-on, the great immorality and real causes of these wars. You don't have a child at risk of consciption, do you? Your rhetoric is armchair bullshit unless you're willing to talk about your own daughter's career opportunities fighting the Taliban. You still think the game is about telling the military they're o.k., and getting them to be on "our side." They can't be. Because this isn't about the military; it's about greedy, ruthless, corporations. So stop bullshitting around, and take the bull by the horns for a change. Play rhetoric with someone else's son or daughter !



Get the hell out of Iraq and

Get the hell out of Iraq and Afghanistan. And then come back and talk about poor latino kids getting a grand piece of paper called "citizenship" in glorious excchange for body parts or lives.

Yeah, some "Dream."

Who are you really selling for, 20:10? And of course, while Mickey Weinstein is great on what's going on "in" the military culture, he's still working FOR the military culture, isn't he? And it's larger "mission'!



How can you talk about

How can you talk about voluntary conscription to *anything* if we don't even have guaranteed college educations or healthcare for the entire country?

It's a stupid conversation from the get-go.

A country that doesn't even give a shit if people have healthcare? Or have to take out loans in the tens or hundreds of thousands for a college education?

While its congresspeople are completely whored to corporations?

The only things such a conversation will serve is conscription towards the same ends that are happening now.

NO CONSCRIPTION FOR ANYTHING. GET OUT AFGHANISTAN AND IRAQ. IMPLEMENT NATIONAL HEALTH CARE. GUARANTEE COLLEGE EDUCATION.



Truthout is simply a more

Truthout is simply a more sophisticated vehicle to reach other audiences for the administration. While they continue their policy of endless war for oil. These spinmeisters like Naiman were doing overtime, as well, for getting Obama into the presidency. So they could on , but in Afghanistan, instead; their in-fighting among each other over *how* to conquer the world. They're all war mongers, though.



Every civilized country with

Every civilized country with a conscription program also has excellent natioonal health programs, provides a college education, has excellent guaranteed social security for older citizens, has universal pre-k and affordable childcare programs before and after school, and, last but not least, their military is not roaming the world invading and plundering societies, while playing "world robo cop."



Good proposal, but one

Good proposal, but one caveat. What if almost everyone opts for National Service instead of the Military? Though in times of true national emergency, like World War 2, that would be unlikely to happen, and it would make controversial wars, like Afghanistan and Vietnam, less likely.



I am not sure which reality

I am not sure which reality you live on, but honestly, keep your military industrial complex at bay along with that "servitude" you propose.

I am human. And you will not take control of my freedom, to live the way I choose to, no matter the country. We should be advancing by providing national health care, national university education at no cost to empower the country, and you propose a "let's go back 40 years into the past" so called act.

I think you need to get your act together my friend.



The MIC doesn't want to get

The MIC doesn't want to get out Afghanistan, but they have a little problem .. where and how are they going to keep getting their cannon fodder? How long can they keep deploying the same people again and again? The ones who signed up while their schools didn't tell them the truth about these contracts, or what they'd really have to do once they were there.

The answer to this problem is not more cannon fodder, but GETTING OUT.



The author has a great point

The author has a great point and I concur. However, combat vets do have benefits, depending on any wounds or disabilities they sustain. If they return without verifiable physical or mental health problems, they can access the VA medical hospitals or clinics for fee for services. With a disability, they get coverage depending on the % of that disability. My husband is 100% disabled from Vietnam due to PTSD, gun shot wound and shrapnel. No one should have to go through life, post combat, the way my husband has.



Oh, Anonym0us on 10/17 at

Oh, Anonym0us on 10/17 at 5:35 - What a wonderful idea! Then we could retool the military into a REAL defense force in half the time! By that I mean, 100 years instead of 200 years . . .



Well, Anonymous on 10/17 at

Well, Anonymous on 10/17 at 2:01, what's your strategy for ending not just the wars, but the whole complex that leads there inexorably? There's no quick-fix here. Having a National Guard with integrity is what the Founders put in the Constitution - provide for the common defense has nothing to do with the MIC or global hegemony. So, how do we solve the problem without destroying everything?



Please, all, consider how

Please, all, consider how war is fought today: the fighting force - more and more the force treated better - is made up of "Contractors", mercenaries, Blackwater . . . it would be completely admirable to pull our troops back home and remake the military. What about so many CEOs having taken over at the multi-national level? I think Blackwater are totally un-American, but the world will not think so. Everyone else will hold them as an American force, an American problem. Nobody wants to regulate the g*dd*mned CEOs of course.