Has American Education Peaked?
Monday 10 January 2011
by: Marion Brady | The Washington Post | Op-Ed

(Photo: Judy Baxter / Flickr)
American education has peaked. Accept it. It has serious SYSTEM problems, and the present crop of reformers is making those problems worse. We’re not going to get the schools we need by doing longer and harder what we’ve been doing for the last 150 years.
The notion that we’re on the wrong education road is a really tough sell. President Obama doesn’t think so. Neither does Education Secretary Arne Duncan, Congress, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, the Business Roundtable, the National Governors Association, the think tanks, the mainstream media, most of the general public. Neither, sad to say, do many educators.
Maybe selling the need for another road isn’t even possible. The conventional wisdom about how to educate is limited by our imaginations, and our imaginations are limited by our past experience. “Just try harder” is in our blood. “Quit and try something different,” isn’t.
But let me suggest an alternative to doing what we’re doing in education, not claiming it’s the best one, but pushing the walls of possibilities farther out.
Begin by simplifying the task and focusing it more sharply. Over the last century and a half, public schools have taken on responsibilities only marginally related to academics---fielding sports teams, teaching kids how to drive, sponsoring myriad clubs, staging artistic productions, developing technical and occupational skills.
Those programs meet important needs, and deserve better leadership than they often get from public school systems. Hand responsibility for them over to organizations designed to maximize their benefit, and give them the school building to share as they think appropriate.
Next, make communities the basic centers of learning. Rent or lease locations within easy walking or short-commute distance. Keep them open 24/7. Create various-sized places for dialogue, and for older learners to teach younger ones. Equip them with adequate technology. Staff them with four or five people who used to teach in the given-away school building who, together, have expertise in the basic skills and major fields of study. (Make sure they know enough about educating to wait until asked before sharing what they know.) Invite everyone from great-grandparents to pre-schoolers to come often, stay late, and do everything possible to encourage them to talk to each other. Put no one person or group in authority.
Then, give them all an assignment---to know their community as a community: particular people, together in a particular place, acting and interacting in particular ways, with particular problems, needs, fears, aspirations, dreams, and hopes, all fitting together to form more than the sum of the parts. Encourage them to be creative---to organize their thinking, and tell their community’s story in words, statistics, diagrams, even artistic productions.
The assignment will develop the skills and knowledge necessary for understanding not just themselves and immediate experience, but the wider community of which theirs is a part.
Allow no outside or higher level of authority to check attendance, require that particular subjects be taught, administer tests, keep scores, attach labels, demand accountability, or otherwise interfere with the operation of the centers.
That’s it.
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Giving that kind of responsibility to ordinary citizens is unacceptable to most of today’s reformers, many of whom are hell-bent on super-standardizing schooling and nationalizing it. Notwithstanding the fact that the most influential of them think government should keep its hands off whatever they’re personally involved in, when it comes to education, they’re control freaks.
(The reasons for this ideological inconsistency bear investigation.)
There was a time when I’d have been on their side, in favor of just getting on with the job, and administratively imposing on schools what I thought were good ideas. Looking back, I think it was conversations with a neighbor that undermined that tendency of mine.
The neighbor was Rufo Lopez-Fresquet, Fidel Castro’s first Minister of the Treasury, whose younger son was in my high school American history class. Rufo had left Cuba in a hurry when it became clear that Castro wasn’t going to listen to him.
After we got acquainted, I suggested that maybe Cuban life under the American-supported dictator Fulgencio Batista wasn’t the best preparation for the sort of flat-out democracy he favored. Maybe, I said, there needed to be some sort of transitional government to move the people gradually toward democracy.
He couldn’t have disagreed more. If you want people to learn how to act responsibly, he insisted, you have to give them responsibility. Sure, they’ll screw up. And then they’ll screw up again. And again. But in the long run that’s necessary if they’re to grow in wisdom.
He caused me to pay better attention. Now, when I see a 10- or 12-year old kid in some poor, isolated part of the world taking responsibility for rearing younger brothers and sisters because the parents have died or been killed, it tells me Rufo was right.
When I witness a teacher (a rare one who hasn’t yet drunk the test-prep Kool-Aid) challenge adolescents with a dilemma, an anomaly, an incongruity, a question with no clear answer, and listen as the kids become so involved they groan when the bell rings, it tells me Rufo was right.
When it comes to education, we’re not putting our money where our mouths are. We give lip-service to democracy, but devote so little thought to what it takes to maintain one that we see nothing wrong with an educational system that’s hierarchically organized, centrally controlled, and unabashedly authoritarian.
Worse, that authority is merely “legitimized” by our governing bodies. It’s actually shaped by the bigger-than-governments corporate interests that have confiscated American democracy and hollowed it out.
That’s not a promising foundation for a system of education. It’s hard to see how it could turn out kids smart enough to save themselves and America.
Forget calls for a “rigorous curriculum,” for national standards for school subjects, for non-stop testing, for developing “21st Century workplace skills,” for elevating in importance science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM), for “enhanced, data-driven decision making,” for blah, blah, blah.
Wrong road. The first order of educational business is to understand our individual and collective selves. If we’ll design an education that does that, the rest will take care of itself.
This was written by Marion Brady, veteran teacher, administrator, curriculum designer and author. His latest book is What’s Worth Learning? from Information Age Publishing.
All republished content that appears on Truthout has been obtained by permission or license.



Comments
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Americas public education
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 16:04 — Anonymous (not verified)Americas public education system peaked at least 20 years ago.
I was fortunate enough to
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 17:35 — Harry Thomas (not verified)I was fortunate enough to graduate from a high school in Hawaii with a fairly decent education in the early 1980s. I did have a few "caretaker" teachers, but several of them inspired me to reach higher than I might have done otherwise.
I still maintain limited contact with one of them; she was that much of an influence on my life. I had lunch with another of them a few years after I graduated; she expressed pride in what I had become and said that I was one of the best reasons she ever had for becoming a teacher. I still live on that compliment.
Hear! HERE!
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 18:30 — Vic Anderson (not verified)Hear! HERE!
Interesting ideas. In my
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 19:11 — Bill Lamb (not verified)Interesting ideas. In my experience, kids and adults can mostly learn what they perceive they need to know. (A few subjects like higher math or a really different language might be difficult for adults, who solve that problem by finding someone who has the skills they can't acquire or don't have.) BUT, they also need a grounding in some basics, such as reading, fundamental math -- say up through algebra, and pretty good mastery of their own first language. The trick in teaching kids to trick or seduce them into needing to know what you want them to learn. I agree with the author that real world problems, often in their own community, really work to do that. The nice thing about real world problems is that they are invariably complex and multivariate, therefore lending them to multiple of our traditional disciplines.
I've been teaching in higher
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 19:34 — Anonymous (not verified)I've been teaching in higher education for twenty years. The truth is students are coming to university-level less and less prepared (I know this rhetoric is not new), more entitled and with more litigious, helicopter parents. As education has become a high priced commodity, administrators and some faculty members won't allow or don't give students the grades they have earned. So students get a hyper inflated sense of what they know, don't have much focus re: instant messaging-culture and don't seem to be good at the most basic problem solving but are great at excuse making. The system is really broken...
Last year, I had a student, a sophomore at let's call it "Smartypants U," ask if it was the Nazis we fought during the Revolutionary War. What is common knowledge now, for the dumbing down we've been experiencing? What will happen to democracy in the hands of these kids-adults? It does not give me hope for our collective future, after having invested so much time, energy and passion into teaching other people's kids.
I don't know whether any of
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 20:35 — Dr. Bill King (not verified)I don't know whether any of the ideas so far expressed are the right ones but I do know that a conversation of this kind must be undertaken because the prevailing education paradigm has been tapped out. After the maximum performance possible had been squeezed from automobile carburetors we turned to fuel injection. Education must undergo a similar transformation. We need a new paradigm, not more optimization of the status quo.
Perhaps the American
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 21:29 — Anonymous (not verified)Perhaps the American education system should look at
the system offered in Singapore. Apparently the best
education system in the world.
JGC
Two things. I was
Tue, 01/11/2011 - 23:34 — action plumbing (not verified)Two things. I was disappointed that Marion Brady did not mention the writings of John Taylor Gatto, a two times New York city and one time New York state teacher of the year, who is a major outspoken critic of American education. One of Taylor's constructive comments is much the same as mentioned above by Bill Lamb: "kids and adults can mostly learn what they perceive they need to know". Students controlled by "bells", hustling from one class to another where everyone they contact is the same age with a very similar set
of life experiences and interests, with a load of irrelevant homework which is intended to prepare them for some test and leaves no time for person, social or intellectual development, and a curriculum that serves interests of politicians and future corporate bosses can only get dumber, less educated, and less able to understand or participate in a democratic system and protect them selves from corporate and political greed.
I am sceptical of the ideas
Wed, 01/12/2011 - 03:49 — Anonymous (not verified)I am sceptical of the ideas of any educator who writes: It has serious SYSTEM problems. Uh, the word in caps is an adjective and the sentence should read: It has serious systemIC problems.
Whatever happened to shop?
Wed, 01/12/2011 - 09:33 — brother_unknown (not verified)Whatever happened to shop? I know, shop was a constant source of law suits, but we are in desperate need of more mechanics,electrician, and plumbers. Throw in some courses in accounting an business law and you've created a useful high school curriculum.
P.S. Why must colleges offer remedial courses?
8:49 Jeez, you stopped
Wed, 01/12/2011 - 09:55 — drosera (not verified)8:49
Jeez, you stopped reading as soon as you caught a grammatical error? That implies only those who get the grammar right have good ideas. Don't think that holds.
Notice by your spelling of "sceptical" that you retain British spelling for words (Americans prefer "skeptical") In the states correct usage is not as important as it is where you live, apparently. Relax--language is to be enjoyed and used for communication; it should not to be used as a vehicle for imposing judgments.
RE: brother_unknown. Shop is
Wed, 01/12/2011 - 13:06 — Anonymous (not verified)RE: brother_unknown. Shop is still around. Although it is unfortunetally among the first programs to get scaled back durin lean years. A good shop program is very a very expensive thing for a school to run.
I myself attended a school with a very good industrial arts program. In fact I dread to wonder where I'd be without the skills I acquired there, as I had no interest at all in college.
Thank you.
Wed, 01/12/2011 - 15:06 — Anonymous (not verified)Thank you.
It's been a joy to read a
Wed, 01/19/2011 - 20:55 — Anonymous (not verified)It's been a joy to read a whole series of intelligent comments with a minimum of bashing. I'm not sure that we've reached any agreement of how to proceed to make needed changes, but with this kind of interchange I am encouraged. But did anyone participate who is less than a half century old?
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