Iran: Seen to Be Meddling

by: Steve Weissman, t r u t h o u t | Perspective

Iran: Seen to Be Meddling
Mir Hossein Mousavi waves to supporters. (Photo: AFP)

    Between threats from hard-line ayatollahs to execute protest leaders and the media frenzy over the death of Michael Jackson, Iran's "Green Revolution" appears to have stalled. But, it's far from over. Unless President Obama or Congress cuts off their funding, our official radio and TV services, the shadowy National Endowment for Democracy and the State Department's "democracy-promoters" will all keep fighting to the last Iranian, while the CIA and Pentagon continue sending their state-sponsored terrorists into Iran. Then, as likely as not, the meddlers will hand off to the "bomb Iran" crowd, whose solidarity with the Iranian protesters extends to blowing them to smithereens.

    Covert action does not go away just because TV cameras turn away. And neither should its critics, who need to explain more clearly what Washington and its allies have been doing in Iran. For most people, one question stands out: How could outsiders possibly call millions of gutsy Iranians onto the streets?

Also see:     
Steve Weissman | Iran: Who's Diddling Democracy?    •
Steve Weissman | Iran: Non-Violence 101    •
Steve Weissman | Iran: The World Is Watching    •

    The answer is basic. Outsiders could do nothing if not for the very real discontent within Iran and the courage of Iranians to protest. Even in its heyday, the CIA had trouble making something out of nothing, though it came close in Iran in 1953 when it paid protesters to take to the streets against the nationalist Prime Minister Mohammad Mossaddeq. That was truly a rent-a-mob.

    Now in the digital age, our multimedia meddlers sought instead to help mobilize the millions of Iranians who had already turned against the regime of Ahmadinejad and were questioning the theocratic rule of the ayatollahs. Much of this target audience fell among the young urban middle class, who were savvy about online, mobile and digital media. To these people, Washington provided what Peter Ackerman and Ramin Ahmadi called "a clear strategic vision and steady leadership."

    This strategic vision and leadership included several elements, some of which I highlighted in earlier columns: Training sessions and field manuals on nonviolent tactics. A vast infusion of new media, especially Twitter and Facebook. And the coordinated messaging of the big western bullhorn, especially the BBC's Farsi language services, Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty's Radio Farda, and Voice of America's Persian Service, which before the election, according to CNN, "bought extra satellite paths into Iran to avoid any government jamming."

    Expatriate Iranian satellite TV, mostly from the Los Angeles area, would add to the cheerleading, as would most of the commercial mass media.

    With all this in place, Washington had to answer a truly divisive question. Should the meddlers support Iranian opposition groups who wanted to boycott their country's presidential elections? Or should they covertly back former prime minister Mir Hossein Mousavi, who had taken part in the creation of Lebanon's Hezbollah and the killing of Iranian dissidents? In democracy-promotion American style, Washington gets to pick which "democrats" to promote. The nod went to Mousavi.

    A week before the election, Voice of America's (VOA) Persian Service reported that a hard-line ayatollah had issued a fatwa authorizing election supervisors to change votes to make sure that Ahmadinejad won. Whether the fatwa ever existed remains a mystery. But the extensive coverage that VOA gave the story laid the groundwork for the "Green Revolution" that was to follow.

    Mousavi gave the signal to start. Hours before the voting ended, he loudly declared himself "definitely the winner," suggested that the government was trying to steal the election, and opened the door to major protests. This was the script, to which Mousavi stuck in the days that followed.

    The Iranian government responded that Ahmadinejad had won an overwhelming majority, and the battle lines were drawn. Foreign scholars might debate whether Ahmadinejad or Mousavi won and by how much, providing ammunition for pundits on all sides. But to Mousavi and the Western meddlers, as to Ahmadinejad and the supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the actual vote no longer mattered, if it ever did.

    The big Western bullhorn quickly spread Mousavi's claims all over Iran and the world, as did the new media, churning out tens of thousands of messages saying that the government had stolen the election and calling for huge protests in the streets. Facebook and Twitter offered an added advantage. Anyone could anonymously post messages, and who would know whether they came from Tehran, Dubai, Jerusalem or Washington?

    With continuing support from both the Western bullhorn and the new media that Washington had worked so hard to promote, the "Green Revolution" took to the streets. Naturally, the protests took on an ebb and flow of their own that no one could predict or control. They are now in an ebb, but the protesters will return in time, likely with industrial action and a general strike that Western meddlers will continue to support.

    But, we have an alternative. Just think how much more credibility the protesters would have with their own people if, before the next round, Washington publicly pulled the plug on all our many bureaucracies that intervene so blatantly in other countries.

    President Obama has famously said that he did not want "to be seen to be meddling" in Iran's election. He would do better if, as he tried to do with torture, he made absolutely clear to Americans and the world that we should not and will not meddle, whether seen or not.

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A veteran of the Berkeley Free Speech Movement and the New Left monthly Ramparts, Steve Weissman lived for many years in London, working as a magazine writer and television producer. He now lives and works in France.


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Mr. Weissman has taken out

Mr. Weissman has taken out of context a phrase in an article co-authored by my colleague Peter Ackerman, which he quotes above. Dr. Ackerman was not suggesting that "a clear strategic vision and steady leadership" in a nonviolent movement should or could come from Washington or from outside a country in which such a movement would attempt to gain traction. The actual context of the article makes clear that Dr. Ackerman and his co-author explained that successful movements, such as those in Poland, South Africa and Chile, in which indigenous, self-organized civil resistance led to national political change, is supplied by the people themselves. The central thesis of Mr. Weissman's article is that Washington-supported "new media" and U.S.-funded broadcasting fueled Mir Hossein Mousvai's movement. That would require us to believe that not only are revolutions televised, television can start revolutions. There's no historical evidence of that ever happening. As for his claim that American intervention was required to prompt Iranians to use the internet, Twitter and other digital communications, anyone who knows anything about the vast, feisty, uncontrollable Iranian blogosphere knows that's ridiculous. The story of the protests in Iran is not one of "blatant intervention" by "bureaucracies" abroad. It was one of authentic, home-grown rage about a government that had not only falsified election returns but had also harassed young women in the streets, jailed student dissidents, tortured bloggers, suppressed labor strikes with violence, and bungled its handling of the economy for far too many years to be treated anymore as credible or legitimate by its own people. That Mr. Weissman cannot credit the ability of Iranians to express and organize themselves, but must attribute their actions to bureaucrats 6,340 miles away, is a comment on his apparent refusal to listen to the content of Iranians' minds and hearts, which was on full display in the streets for days on end and which the rest of the world heard loud and clear.


Golly Steve, I guess you're

Golly Steve, I guess you're trying to say the U.S. can't do anything right? An entire generation of Persian human beings have been living under a fundamentalist dictatorship for decades and feel a burning need for a democratic government and somehow we're meddling because these heroes take to the street to demand freedom. There's no denying the past of CIA meddling--but give us a break. The current regime deserves to be completely overthrown. They've destroyed any semblance of woman's rights, destroyed all other belief system within their nation. I believe that while trying to keep the flow of desperate cries for help from the Green Revolution alive on the internet, Obama has shown amazing restraint, and has taken tremendous heat from the right who believe he should have have mandated intervention! Long live the Green Revolution!! This is not the 1950's The CIA and or own Nation may just be on a better path of freedom. Stop looking for the negative when it's not there.


This article obliquely

This article obliquely points to a central problem, not only in Iran, but in the US: bureaucracies have a life of their own, and a long institutional memory. I remember reading about Truman saying of Ike, who was about to succeed him: "He'll say do this, just like in the Army, and expect it will be done, but it's not at all like the army." Policies continue of their own inertia, until explicitly and definitively stopped. Even if Obama knows what the ops are doing in Iran, and thinks it would be politically risky to definitively stop them, he really might not be able to--especially of covert operations--and know that, too. I agree that he should take that definitive position: no covert ops of any kind towards Iran.But that wouldn't be easy. VOA, for one, would be publicly up in arms, and how do you ensure straight coverage without trampling on the First Amendment? But, have we really been doing all this? I did know about the suspicious postponement of a Twitter downtime for an upgrade, but trainings, distribution of communicatons equipment, really? I knew we had special ops in parts of Iran, trying to foment trouble with ethnic minorites, but I pretty much ignored that, thinking that this was no rent-a-mob a la 1953. It does seem like a genuine mass movement, and if the US was trying to push Iranians in this direction, I doubt it had more than marginal effect. I don't think it's over. Apparently there's still chanting from the rooftops at night. I doubt anyone is planning what to do next by meeting with American agents. Or, it may go away for now--until a more propitious time.


WHERE THERE'S A DRILL

WHERE THERE'S A DRILL THERE'S A WAY: If we are meddling in Iran, maybe it could accidentally cause a democracy to happen. It would be strange, given the fact that our true motives would have more to do with securing the PNAC agenda of world domination than any human interests. In fact, if a democracy were to slip by, we'd meddle again to stamp it out, because it would give the Iranian people the rights to their own resources. Wouldn't it be great if, for some reason, we actually meddled in Honduras and tried to ALLOW democracy to exist where it wants to? We pretend to care about democracy in Iran, as long as it fits in with the oil industry's plans for expansion, just like we pretended to care about it in Iraq, just long enough to get our multi-trillion dollar foot in the door, to establish a permanent base to keep the oil flowing. We pretend to care about democracy in Honduras, but what's in it for Exxon? The trouble can be summed up with that old saying (I just made up), "WHERE THERE'S A DRILL, THERE'S A WAY".


Ah, here we go again with

Ah, here we go again with the US meddling in other countries affairs and then vehemently denying it. Like anyone would believe it. Like everyone believes that the US had NOTHING to do with the Honduras coup. Like everyone knows nothing about the brutal oppression in Peru(after all, there are bucks to be made at the expense of the indigenous people who live on that land). The history of the US makes it nearly impossible for the US to shake it's despicable actions against other countries, and all for the sake of PROFIT. Profit, an utterly unnatural concept conceived by Man for no other reason than to pronounce that one is RICHER than someone else. Oooh, what a title.


interesting comments! and a

interesting comments! and a great article! It is so clear that this whole thing is a CIA op! Ask yourself in a covert op would you help the Green revolution win? No!! You want a leaderless Iran, not one with a new popular leader, You want a country without direction, a failed state. So, you throw the close election, strongly, for the guy you don't want! It's pretty simple then, the country goes banana's tearing itself apart. Remember " A house divided", and "By deceit wage war" after the fact it's pretty clear, Cue Bono??? At this stage could the CIA have asked for anything more? Do those first few comments seem like trolls? it's called full spectrum dominance, remember, the information war?


Mr. Weissman has brought to

Mr. Weissman has brought to light some important facts about the use of Farsi broadcasts by BBC, Radio Farda, and VOA among others, as well as internet bloggers and twitters. $400 million was allocated by Congress for the express purpose of using news and views to agitate against the Islamic government and the state media. True, revolution is not made by television, but already, the proponents of the "Green Movement" have begun to face the fact that their "foot-soldiers" inside Iran have left the battle ground and all-but disappeared. It is in the western capitals of expats and pro-capitalist planners that the outlines of what should be the next steps are being contemplated and debated. Iran will face its own issues in its own way.


Really?? the whole

Really?? the whole Iran-thing has been orchestrated by meddling technology? I'm just not buying it. Repressed people respond in unique ways. I'm guessing that if Tiananmen Square happened today Mr Weissman might make the same comments.


IF this is so...WHY AREN'T

IF this is so...WHY AREN'T WE "MEDDLING" FOR THE PALESTINIANS? WHY AREN'T WE UNDOING THE POLICIES OF GENOCIDE IN ISREAL WITH THESE TACTICS? I'm not buying this propaganda either. Disgruntled folk get to where they can't take injustice anymore and they take action. Notice we're stilling sitting on our couches watching all this while our rights and jobs diaappear...maybe our government needs to "meddle" with us!!!


Anyone could anonymously

Anyone could anonymously post messages, and who would know whether they came from Tehran, Dubai, Jerusalem or Washington? Was wondering when someone was going to point this out? Amazing how many people are so-willing to think that all these messages and videos suddenly poured out -like some preconceived deluge.


US meddles in Iran? Unheard

US meddles in Iran? Unheard of. But here's what I heard: Our fools rush in because there's oil in dem thar Iranian hills. Truth is, we meddle everywhere--what with 1000 military bases the world over and a trillion a year to spend on military adventures. So, we preach non-violence and women's rights but we practice overthrow and torture. we think we're good but there's evil in our hearts. Some say it's because we killed off the indians and enslaved the blacks; we projected our evil onto everyone else and that's why we're such international villains. Me, I don't know--but crazy is what crazy does..


Mr. DuVall, I suspect the

Mr. DuVall, I suspect the military industrial complex loves you and your organization's brand of "pacifism"! Your color revolutions seem to strangely pop up wherever Uncle Sam is salivating over sovereign nations with geo-political locations and natural recourses that are critical to his imperial plans.


US did meddle. Now

US did meddle. Now what. Hard power? on another note, can someone tell me why CA does not get a penny from the feds but Israel gets billions?


mike rieman inquisitively

mike rieman inquisitively asked... <> Why does Israel get billions? Someone said it was because they practically own Wall Street, the banking industry, the publishing and movie industry, Big Pharma etc. and pay a lot of taxes here. (ahem) They have their tentacles in most facets of government lobbying and are shrewd investors aka. Madoff who was so shrewd he even robbed from his own kind which explains his harsh sentence as opposed to say a regular crooked banker, Wall Streeter or politician above the law.. Of course we know this is all hearsay because if they really did have control of all this they wouldn't need all that money. I guess what it boils down to is a friend to help keep the Persian GULP open in times of trouble. That's why we let them have the bomb.