Michael N. Nagler | Remembering Our Humanity

by: Michael N. Nagler, t r u t h o u t | Op-Ed

Remember our humanity, and forget all the rest.
- Einstein

The decade has not begun with a paean to human wisdom. Two recent acts of folly in particular share a deep and pernicious connection that bears some pondering, and I am not even referring to the capture of Ted Kennedy's seat in Massachusetts. I am referring to the 5-4 Supreme Court decision on Thursday last week ratifying an absurd and dangerous notion that had been let loose in the public discourse almost by accident nearly a century ago, namely the legal "personhood" of corporations, and secondly to the introduction of full-body scanning for "security" that is coming soon to airports near you.

The first decision will unfetter corporate influence over policymakers (all in the name of populism, ironically), an influence that was already operating almost without let or hindrance under the present rules. The second decision reflects a serious misunderstanding of security (we can know real security only when we pursue peace and justice, not by walling ourselves in with ever-more-invasive technology), and was apparently arrived at, in unseemly haste, through the kind of corruption that has all too commonly accompanied post-9/11 security measures: as Randall Amster reported in his op-ed article, "Invasion of the Body Scanners," former Homeland Security Secretary Michael Chertoff is a vocal and influential proponent of Rapiscan, the firm that stands to make huge profits from the scanners, and has been promoting their cause since long before the Christmas bomber set off the recent panic. The Chertoff Group, his consulting firm, has Rapiscan as one of its clients!

The damage these decisions will do to us, however, goes even deeper; and it may be only when we peel back the covering on that deeper significance that we may really be able to understand - and overcome - the challenge they represent. When dissenting Justice John Stevens said that the majority had committed a grave error in treating corporate speech on the same level as that of human beings, he was hinting that they have dealt a blow not just to democracy, but to humanity. I am an embodied, conscious person endowed with judgment and responsibility. A corporation is none of these things. It is an abstraction, a collection of individuals who have surrendered precisely those qualities. It is more than a political mistake to grant corporations the status of persons: it is a spiritual delusion. And as such, it has dealt a blow to the very basis of freedom and democracy, the inviolable dignity of the human person.

These dehumanizing measures have not come out of the blue. They are the latest in a series of attacks on what Jason Lanier in "You Are Not a Gadget" called the "deep meaning of personhood" that have somehow become part of our culture - the way people in Nazi Germany accepted forcing Jews to wear yellow stars after they had been suitably prepared by a series of escalating insults.

As the revered religion scholar Huston Smith pointed out at an education conference some years ago, no further progress will be made in our culture until we can formulate a higher, mutually accepted image of the human being. Seen in this light, we have just been handed two steps backward in that essential progress. To quote Amster again, body-scanning "is essentially a form of high-tech voyeurism masking as security, and it portends more such incursions into liberty and privacy." Without liberty and privacy, what are we?

How are these measures to be resisted? Partly this question is a no-brainer: we can only use means that themselves bring back to light the meaning of the person as they work toward ends with the same purpose. Those are the means of nonviolence. They alone allow us to resist the actions of our opponents, even to point out their follies, without diminishing them as persons. Recall, for example, British historian Arnold Toynbee's astute summary of Gandhi's methods: "He made it impossible for us to go on ruling India; but he made it possible for us to leave without rancour and without humiliation." Nonviolence dignifies and humanizes as it works: it humanizes those who offer it, those to whom it is offered and the "reference publics" looking on. During the "People Power" uprising in the Philippines it was called alay dangal, or "offering dignity."

I heartily endorse the current proposal to amend the Constitution to reinstate once and for all the distinction between a human being and an abstraction; but should it fail, we must be ready to carry out sterner measures in this humane spirit.

In an important article in the Huffington Post, my colleague George Lakoff stated that the first principle of democracy is empathy. Yes, but a more etymological way to define its core principle is the locus of value and responsibility of the human being, considered in his or herself without reference to social category or status. A democracy is made up of empowered, responsible individuals, or else it is no more than an empty structure composed of ciphers who have lost their true significance politically and are in danger of losing their very humanity spiritually - a "democracy" in name only (and quite possibly the more dangerous for clothing itself in that sacred name).

And now for the crowning irony. If I were gay, the people who would deny me the right to marry a same-sex partner because it isn't "natural" are now telling me that corporations are equal to persons - the grossest denial of nature one can imagine. They are telling us, for that matter, that life is sacred until you are born - that we must be allowed to live until birth, but once we're out of the womb, the death penalty, war and a flood of cheap handguns can have at us. I guess if you deny evolution and global warming it's only a short step to denying your own humanity. And we know from history where that will take us. The brilliant political scientist and holocaust escapee Hannah Arendt said very clearly that totalitarianism ... "strives not toward despotic rule over men but toward a system in which men are superfluous." Nonviolent resistance, anyone?

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Michael N.Nagler is professor emeritus of Classics and Comparative Literature at UC, Berkeley, where he founded the Peace and Conflict Studies Program and taught the upper-division nonviolence course as well as meditation and other courses for more than twenty years, and is the founder-president of The Metta Center for Nonviolence Education.


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Excellent article... perhaps

Excellent article... perhaps while we're seeking our own humanity we can set aside our unfounded hubris and realize that we're also no more human and no better humans than any other person in any other country on the planet also? American 'exceptionalism' serves only those looking for excuses for their plunder of other peoples, it is no more than the modern manifestation of primitive tribalism.



911,Hannah Arendt come to

911,Hannah Arendt come to mind while reading the above excellant call for a return to our humanity. On the day of 911 I read before and since her preface to Men In Dark Times, here, Hannah Arendt warns us that" "If it is the function of the public realm to throw light on the affairs of men by providing a space of appearances in which they can show in deed and word, for better and worse, who they are and what they can do, then darkness has come when this light is extinquished by " credibility gaps" and "invisible {shadow}government," by speech that does not disclose what is but sweeps it under the carpet, by a, moral and otherwise, that under the pretext of upholding old truths, degrade all truth to meaningless triviality." Let us hope that the light has not be extinguished, that there is yet hope for solidarity in universal brotherhood and sisterhood through a shared memory of all who stand oppressed by the victimizers of truth past and present and which now keep us numb to the empathy we must share with those who suffer. What we need now is grace; to receive the empathy we need to become beacons of the light



Yup, I am all for

Yup, I am all for non-violence -" count on me" and the munchkins here if you start a non fascist populist campaign towards an "empathetic" and compassionate forward movement to force the sun to come up
on America wearing a happy face with a heart. We are ready and a lot of us have come out of retirement and will not give up on Obama. He is still us little people's best hope.

Dorothy Gale OZ - Grasslands



$$$ vs human; this now is

$$$ vs human; this now is the defining choice in for us in order for a better world to come into existence...we've experienced what happens when $$$ wins all too well...and i think its pretty clear what kind of world it creates and where it leads. so now i suggest lets really try the human side, and by that i mean exactly what this article is saying...'offering dignity' is a great way to phrase it. on a fundamental level it really means just growing up; becoming a real human being and standing tall (acting) for the very best of what that means. lets make it the air we breathe.



With Einstein, Arendt and

With Einstein, Arendt and Nagler to back us, how could we lose? Not to mention Ghandi!
Trouble is, so few people know about these heroes... and the point they make seems so - so- impossible.
Yet in a democracy, NUMBERS MATTER. So, it behoves everyone who reads the above and articles like it to EXPRESS his/her agreement with it, even if you have nothing to add - and what, indeed need be added?
COUNT ME IN.



This is a fabulous op/ed. I

This is a fabulous op/ed. I love that the author cuts straight to the heart of the issue, and pinpoints why the recent Supreme Court decision alarms so many. Until reading this piece, I had not been able to think of why the ruling seemed so wrong to me, but Nagler uncovers the mystery.

However, this makes me wonder, perhaps conservatives, liberals, and independents have more in common that we believe... "Tea-baggers" felt ignored by the government, and apparently Truthout readers feel the same way. If this is what gets everyone mobilizing, how do we continually fail to join forces?

Politics and those involved in it are so frustratingly dense and corrupt; all the s*** going on right now makes me giddy that I'm not in the States.



I wonder - did they

I wonder - did they consciously name the company Rape-Scan, or was that subliminal?



The problem is actually much

The problem is actually much deeper and more pervasive than the author realizes. A corporation is an artificial entity, created by people, governed by laws and rules. Its overriding goal, especially when traded on the stock market (another artificial entity) is short term profit. The more it gets, the more it grows. It is powered by people, so people are a corporation’s "batteries". At some point corporations were given the gift of “life” by the Supreme Court (or maybe by some clerk of the court, depending on who tells the story). That is when corporations became a form of artificial life. Does this sound familiar? In the Matrix the machines gained awareness to become forms of artificial life, and after conquering the humans, they used them as their power source. The humans lived in a world of illusion, imagining they were pursuing their own goals and dreams, but in reality their only purpose was to keep the machines going. This is what we have come to in the real world too, except that instead of machines, it is corporations that use us for fuel. Every time you buy something, every hour that you work, and most of the time you are not working (such as when you are online or watching TV), you are providing power (usually in the form of money or labor) to corporations. This is so pervasive that it is almost impossible to escape it. Yet almost none of us realize that our main purpose in life is to act as batteries for artificial life forms. That has become the main purpose of the federal government too, and soon, again because of the Supreme Court, it will be their only purpose. Why is it so difficult to get even the most obviously beneficial (to life) things passed, such as single payer healthcare or a carbon tax? It is because those things would reduce the profits of some of the most powerful corporations, so they fight them like hell, using the same money and power we gave them. Corporations that might stand to gain, such as solar panel manufacturers, are way too small to win the fight. And humans no longer have enough power to fight. After working all day to power the corporations, we only want to escape by giving corporations our money in exchange for distracting activity. Some people have some awareness of this situation and are fighting some aspects of it. But almost nobody realizes that by being the power source for corporations we are serving their goal (profit) instead of our own (life). You may think this was all thought up by the people who run the corporations, but most of them are just as trapped in this illusion as the rest of us. They think they are getting rich from their corporations, and they are, but their main purpose is to serve the corporations, whether they are earning huge sums of money or spending that money. They are so blinded by the rewards they are getting that they refuse to see what they and their corporations are doing to the real world, even though they are in the best position to be aware of it. The corporations aren’t aware either. Unlike the machines in the Matrix, they have no awareness of their own. They don’t need it because their human batteries provide it for them. They are just a collection of rules, played out by their human batteries, who are just doing their job, just trying to survive. Meanwhile, in the real world, real live species are going extinct at an extremely alarming rate, and our own hopes of survival are quickly dwindling. We are killing the real life in exchange for making artificial life stronger. But since this artificial life depends totally on us, and we depend totally on other life, the end result will be the death of everything. This is the true purpose of our life now, whether we are aware of it or not, whether we admit it or not. Isn’t it great to be alive?



One of the development team

One of the development team (at Battelle/PNNL) of the "holoscan", which is based on MMW technology, is dying of a pernicious cancer that's attacking his entire skeleton- including backbone- after beginning as a prostate cancer (which are generally slow-growing). He's in his mid-sixties.

I wonder how many exposures these people received in that development process.

There was one aspect of the technology that REALLY had me wondering: and that was that the beams, if 'pulsed', could be configured to create sonic messages which would resemble the human voice... ie one might be "hearing voices" internally, as a result. It just amazes me that we approach a place where technology can equal the 'power' that was once the realm of fantasy... eg "Mandrake gestures hypnotically"... ^..^