Not All Environmentalists Pleased With Climate Legislation

by: Joshua Frank, t r u t h o u t | Report

Not All Environmentalists Pleased With Climate Legislation
(Image: Lance Page / t r u t h o u t; Adapted: FanTacŸ, Paloetic)

One would think that the environmental community would be united behind what is being hailed by some as the most significant and important piece of climate legislation to ever be introduced in the United States Senate.

Yet the bill, introduced on May 12 by Senators John Kerry and Joe Lieberman, has been anything but a unifier among those in the climate change movement. If anything, the proposal of the so-called American Power Act has drawn a line in the sand - a line that some environmentalists are simply not willing to cross.

"It's not accurate to call this a climate bill," said Tyson Slocum who serves as Energy Director for Public Citizen, a Washington DC based consumer advocacy organization. "This is nuclear energy- promoting, oil drilling-championing, coal mining-boosting legislation with a weak carbon pricing mechanism thrown in."

Slocum's Public Citizen is one of only a handful of progressive organizations that believes the American Power Act isn't worth the paper it's printed upon. On the day the bill was introduced in the Senate, large, established environmental groups or "Big Greens" (dubbed Gang Green by grassroots environmentalists), including the Natural Resource Defense Council and the Sierra Club among others, signed on to a letter declaring their support for the bill.

"Today's action by Senators [Kerry and Lieberman] jump-starts the Senate debate over America's energy future," the letter read. "Their unwavering leadership has been critical to the progress made thus far. It is time for America's leaders to get serious about a comprehensive clean energy and climate policy that will reduce our oil dependence, enhance our security, revitalize our economy and protect our environment."

It's a tale too often repeated on the progressive battlefront, where well-heeled Beltway insiders bump heads with the more grassroots and independently-minded activists who don't spend the majority of their time roaming the halls of power in Washington.

Certainly it's about access, and with this access compromise is sure to follow. There have been so many concessions in the climate bill that a fervor is brewing among the legions of unpaid environmentalists who believe the "Big Greens" are dealing away the government's ability to regulate greenhouse gas emissions. Even some Sierra Club members aren't happy with the their organization's decision to sign off on such a compromised bill.

"National environmental groups in Washington, DC, led by Environmental Defense Fund, are sending the message that they'll accept nearly any compromise to get a bill through," David Orr, who serves as Chair of the Ozark Headwaters Group, Sierra Club's Arkansas Chapter, recently told Truthout. "With the British Petroleum oil disaster devastating the Gulf of Mexico, EDF and other big-name green groups applaud the Kerry-Lieberman bill that allows for greatly expanded offshore drilling, and other give-aways to polluting industries that do nothing to advance the cause for climate protection."

The new Sierra Club executive director, Michael Brune, is starting to feel the heat from Club members, and has stated that his organization could withdraw its support depending on the bill's final language. That's a good sign, says David Orr, but Brune, who used to serve as director of the more radical, direct-action-oriented Rainforest Action Network, has yet to withdraw the Sierra Club's support for the legislation.

"This is a welcome statement [from Brune], but it misses the point that the bill is as bad as feared," added Orr, who is also the founding member of the Arkansas based Protect Ozark Wildlife and Rivers, a grassroots environmental organization. "Sierra Club leaders at the grassroots level want the Club to join with the truth-tellers to oppose the climate bill, and demand real protection instead."

While the Sierra Club still backs the bill, despite alleged reservations, other groups are taking the lead in demanding that Congress start the process over again.

On May 17, a new alliance of 15 social justice, environmental and community organizations joined together to stop the climate bill from passing. The coalition, called Climate Reality Check, believes Congress needs to head back to the drawing board and start over.

"In his recent Earth Day proclamation, President Barack Obama specifically celebrated the gains of the Clean Air Act; nonetheless, this proposal appeases polluters by gutting the Act, which has protected the air we breathe for 40 years, reaping economic benefits more than 40 times its cost," wrote the Center for Biological Diversity, an Arizona-based environmental group and a member of Climate Reality Check. "The Clean Air Act already provides a mechanism to establish science-based pollution caps for greenhouse pollutants, yet the Kerry-Lieberman proposal would ban proven successful Clean Air Act programs from cutting greenhouse emissions."

Back in Washington, the Natural Resource Defense Council (NRDC) refuses to join Climate Reality Check, and while unhappy with some of the bill's provisions, is nonetheless excited about the proposition of its passage.

"The bill provides a good starting point," wrote the NRDC shortly after the bill's introduction in the Senate. "[We] look forward to working with Senator Majority Leader Reid and President Obama to build on this foundation without delay to deliver legislation that puts Americans back to work, reduces our dependence on oil, and creates a healthier future for our children."

Despite a few reservations, the NRDC is still behind the climate bill and hopes it will improve. How is legislation going to get any better if you are not willing to hold out support if it fails to improve? That's a question some environmentalists want answered.

"[The bill] guts the EPA's current authority to regulate greenhouse gases as a pollutant under the Clean Air Act," adds Tyson Slocum of Public Citizen, which is also a member of Climate Reality Check. "We need a bill that does not incentivize failed and dangerous technologies like nuclear power and does not enrich utilities at the expense of consumers."

The bill in its current form would bolster the nuclear power industry and would provide handouts to the coal and oil industries. It would also promotes carbon offsets and cap-and-trade policies, a free-market approach to solving the climate crisis that many believe is not an alternative for stricter regulations.

"If we are to turn the corner on climate change we must hear definitive, uncompromising statements from the nation's environmental leaders - all of them - pushing back hard for a strong climate protection bill," David Orr of Sierra Club's Ozark Headwaters Group told Truthout. "Luckily, a new coalition is working against politics-as-usual. Groups like Friends of the Earth, Public Citizen, Greenpeace and the Center for Biological Diversity, are refusing to accept the polluter-friendly agenda that other 'Big Greens' have embraced. This is the message that Congress needs to hear."

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Joshua Frank is the author of Left Out! How Liberals Helped Reelect George W. Bush (Common Courage Press, 2005), and along with Jeffrey St. Clair, the editor of Red State Rebels: Tales of Grassroots Resistance in the Heartland (AK Press, 2008). Frank is also the co-author with St. Clair of the forthcoming Green Scare: The New War on Environmentalism (Haymarket Books, 2010)


Comments

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Gang Green, indeed! And

Gang Green, indeed! And anything spearheaded by the pseudo/halfascist duo of doom, Kerry/LIEberman, is sure to be lose-lose for any but the Bush Company both they and Obummer actually serve.



By the time we get a decent

By the time we get a decent climate bill it will be too late. It might be too late already. So this climate bill is too little, too late. When the earth gets too hot and the ensuing climate wars are killing millions, developing carbon scrubbers will be too costly. This is a problem we can't let happen because the enormity of it will prevent our fixing it.



The entire purpose of the

The entire purpose of the cap & trade approach is to insert CO2-reducing incentives into a basically capitalist approach to producing and using energy.

It is better to get such considerations into the picture, even if somewhat weakened, than to wait for a perfect bill. If you have SOMETHING, at least the principle is there, and the regulation can be improved by later modifications. But if you have NOTHING, there is nothing to improve.

Don't let the "perfect" be the enemy of the "good". It is very important that we get started, so that the rest of the world will also take seriously the idea that the US is actually doing something, and will also agree.

Right now, world leadership is being shown by Norway, in their $2 Billion incentive for Indonesia to stop de-forestation. This is really great; but an action by a small Scandinavian country cannot break the current deadlock on global-warming action.



I've read some disturbing

I've read some disturbing comments, notably in Rolling Stone, that the Cap and Trade Act will be a new vehicle for the Financial Markets to exploit, along with any investors.

I ain't nowhere near enough smart to understand all that. But based on the prevailing Greed is Good ethos we see among the financial community, it sure gives me cause to pause.

That something must be done is a given. Letting the private sector have all that money does not seem like a plan.

Having a fund that pays out to inventors to find/develop new energy sources and or alternative fuels seems better.

Most importantly, we have to get past this Red/Blue bull and start thinking about our Country and its future. Because that future will be ours someday soon.

Start recalling Congress Critters who follow the Corporate line instead of their constituents. Quit voting for those who ignore their District, other than to secure earmarks for Federal Projects in the District.

But here I run up against that old bug a boo; common sense. The American Voter has shown an amazing lack too often.

And far too many have just given up on politics altogether. Not realizing that their inaction aids those acting against them.



What is still not sinking

What is still not sinking into Gang Green, Sen. Kelly and the President's heads is that no matter how much the Centerists give away to the Right, the Right will only radicalize it. The net result is that we've have gone so far to the Right in the past 30-40 years that expanding offshore drilling passes as over-regulating.
STOP appeasing the unappeasable.
We voted for a majority in both houses and the Presidency so we would NOT have to play these useless games. Pass a tough, no compromise, energy bill ... AND STOP SUBSIDIZING OIL!!! Asking BP to put aside the money we've given them is ludicrous at best.



Handouts to coal and

Handouts to coal and oil?

"The bill in its current form would bolster the nuclear power industry and would provide handouts to the coal and oil industries."

That says it all. It's certainly not a climate protection bill if it hands taxpayer money out to coal and oil.

Not to mention that it weakens the Clean Air Act, one of our most effective tools for pollution control.

I understand compromise, but I also recognize selling out.

No way, no way, no way.



Kerry Lieberman is over

Kerry Lieberman is over 1,300 pages, full of pork. While there is a 37 page CLEAR bill (Cantwell-Collins) that is bi-partisan, returns 75% of auction revenue to consumers, has no offsets, and controls fossil fuel production at the mine, well-head or port of entry. IT IS A MUCH BETTER BILL, ALREADY IN COMMITTEE.



They did such a good job

They did such a good job with health care, thet're gonna try it again. "Fool me once....



Where on earth is the

Where on earth is the substance in this piece? Or perhaps where is the substance, where are the facts, what provisions are these groups against and for, this piece is heavy on stumping but lacks some real chutzpah. To begin trading in the currency of real ideas and facts in our intellectual discourse, we require journalistic insight that informs not coddles.



for more on Gang Green's

for more on Gang Green's polluter-friendly policies:

http://www.actforclimatejustice.org/tools-resources/issues/mcj-take-on-corporate-polluters-and-corporate-environmental-organizations/

and also www.us-cap.org



Some good comments here. The

Some good comments here. The fact we elected a majority of Democrats matters not one iota if they are corporate shills, or are willing to compromise away their constituency's position and values. This is a description of both Lieberman and Kerry. It's never cliche to point out that Senator Joe's last name begins with "lie". As others have written, we need to elect the correct people, not most of those such as we currently have in Congress. Regarding the "Climate" bill: it plain sucks when nuclear, coal, and oil are the big winners in the proposal, and so-called "alternative" energy continues to sit on the sidelines. This bill has as much to do with climate change as death has to do with life.



It's unconscionable and an

It's unconscionable and an outrage for NRDC and Sierra Club to endorse the American Power Act. It should be called the American Corporate Power Grab Act. And what's this buzz about the EPA not being an appropriate agency to regulate pollution and environment? That's what it was created to do. The fact that they are not elected seems like a good thing, not a bad thing, especially given the new rule allowing unlimited corporate campaign contributions. The EPA must not be a political office, but a science-based, objectively unbiased (or perhaps biased in favor of the environment) office. It seems to me the only people that wouldn't like that kind of EPA are the ones who would pay them off to get what thay want. I've heard this "unelected" argument among various lawmakers, mostly Republican, and if you ask me these folks deserve an early retirement from public life.



Reaming with fine print is

Reaming with fine print is D.C. Ratepayers are unemployed? Get their last dimes anyway. Turn them into hobos who will coppice and burn and live as nomads after their homes are taken. Those who can use coercion will do it. Tax rates will go up. Water rates are already nuts. Heating costs? Food costs? Un-homed people will be couch-surfing or forest-dwelling. It would be easy to drone them on the prairie or, Light should forbid, on a GM field. Can't pay taxes or rates? High interest rates exist, just not on passbook savings. Interest costs whack the down-and-outs. Pay-outs accrue to the already haves. Catch some burners and make them sew blue jeans for the thin and rich.



NRDC and the other groups

NRDC and the other groups supporting this bill must not understand the difference between global warming and conventional pollution. That is the only explanation I can think of. Their assertion that the bill is a good start proves it, even if they weren’t willing to gut the Clean Air Act, the only remedy we will have for an inadequate bill.

How inadequate is the bill? It has a target of 0.3% reduction from 1990 levels, when the 2007 IPCC report says we need a 25-40% reduction below 1990 levels by 2020 in order to stay below catastrophic warming levels. (Don’t be fooled by the claims of 17% reductions, as this is using a 2005 baseline – a way to fool people that seems to have fooled most environmental groups.) Not only that, but the cap and trade mechanism has not worked very well in the past, indicating they probably would not reach whatever targets they establish (just like almost no Kyoto treaty countries reached their targets using cap and trade).

Unlike conventional pollution, CO2 stays in the atmosphere a long, long time. The atmospheric concentration we stabilize at will last roughly 1,000 years, and it will then fall very slowly, taking hundreds of thousands of years to return to preindustrial levels (assuming we stopped all greenhouse gas emissions). This means you can’t really “catch up” later if you have inadequate reductions levels now.
A barely adequate (and still very risky) “first step” would be a 25% reduction below 1990 levels by 2020, and a good first step would be a 40% reduction by 2020. We almost surely need to do more than this, judging by many scientific findings that came out after the 2007 IPCC report was released that indicate their predictions are too optimistic.

The reduction levels in this bill would take us to around 650 ppm CO2-eq, with a best guess temperature rise of 3.7 degrees C above preindustrial levels, and a 20% chance of going higher than 5.6 degrees C above preindustrial levels. And that assumes we don’t hit a “tipping point” or positive feedback loop. Almost the entire world has agreed we must not let temperatures rise more than 2 degrees above preindustrial levels, partly because of the dangers of feedback, partly just because of the disastrous effects that would happen even without feedback.

In summary, anybody supporting this bill is supporting a horrible future for life on this planet. I wish every environmental organization and every environmentalist would understand the nature of global warming and climate change before putting their support behind any bill.



Any organization that takes

Any organization that takes corporate donations is not going to fight for a bill that actually protects the natural environment. Check who funds every organization, and if the organization takes corporate donations, ignore them. The Sierra Club et al have become goons for corporate interests, happy to have the money for their nice offices, trips for their officers, and the media exposure that comes from fitting the corporate strategy.
The fact is that we're largely on our own when it comes to the environment. No major organization works for us, no matter how many small donations we make. We can't defeat corporate money.



The problems of the

The problems of the Democratic Party and most of the national environmental organizations are the same. Both depend upon "campaign contributions" from wealthy donors in order to function. This, in turn, limits their freedom, even their opinion of what is desirable.

The problem with the ZDems (and the Big Green orgs) is NOT a "lack of courage," but their need to satisfy their donor base. It is "unrealistic" to stray to far from the interests, and outlook, of the wealthy.

Arundhati Roy once said there are two superpowers left in the world. The US government and the organized, international movement for justice.

While I believe it is necessary for progressives to elect better Democrats and fight within the party for it to take stronger stands, in the absence of a strong, independent movement for justice, including environmental justice, Big Money will continue to dominate the DP and the enviro organizations.

It is not a matter of ideological "centrism" or a lack of backbone. It is dancing to the tune of he who pays the piper.



Meanwhile, the wealthy are

Meanwhile, the wealthy are securing their mountain top retreats, far above the filth and poverty and suffering degradation they've created for personal profit, thinking their guns and money and prisons will keep them safe.



Anything that comes from

Anything that comes from Leiberman and his ilk, that THIS senate would approve, CAN'T be good for the country.
It's just another morass of theft, pork, and confusion to render it worthless and even destructive.



A Cap and DIVIDEND bill

A Cap and DIVIDEND bill would make all the difference. A very good cap and dividend bill has been proposed by Senators Maria Cantwell and Susan Collins. No oil industry handouts, no nuclear industry handouts, not a "trade" bill. It is the CLEAR Act, S. 2877, and puts its core is a great regulatory mechanism that is fair to all and budget neutral.

Proceeds from the auction sale of carbon permits go 75% to legal residents of the USA, plus 25% for clean energy projects. If you like some of the projects suggested in the American Power Act, why not ask your senators to support the CLEAR Act and include those other provisions in there as well? But please, no more gifts to oil and nuclear, ok?



Brian, 00:35, makes a good

Brian, 00:35, makes a good point that the rate of emissions reductions planned in this (or any) senate climate bill is too little. James Hansen has said that he feels we only have about two years to make a major turnaround.

I am a fan of the CLEAR Act as the basis for a climate bill. However, I am hoping that we will be much more radical with the actual rate of emissions reductions than what is presently written in the bill or when the reductions actually begin. The structure is great--I'd like to see the numbers changed.

With the CLEAR Act there is one extra opportunity however. No matter what the emissions reduction standards, there would be loan funds--taking advances on one's own future dividend income--available to anyone for such as installing one's own clean energy generating systems. People could make the transition to clean energy and lowered emissions person by person and family by family no matter how fast--or slow--industry and government want to move ahead.



I tell you I have had it

I tell you I have had it with the Beltway Bubble Heads. (Although I like the Cantwell-Collins description, thanks for that, I'm going to look it up.) I've been thinking long and hard about what to do on election day. First I was thinking I would see if I could get as many people as possible to vote with their feet this year and participate in a one-day general strike, including the polls. Then I thought, even if that were successful, it won't do anything more than send a big message. But here's something that could throw a stick in the spokes: We all vote, but we all write in a fake name for every Federal office. "Mun E. Grubber" strikes me as one possible (and apt) name we could all use. Just brainstormin' here.



P.S. If I hear "we have to

P.S. If I hear "we have to start somewhere" from another progressive, I am going to throw up in my mouth. That's what we said about health care reform, and now we're all facing premium hikes next year. Some reform. That's what we said about economic stimulus, orchestrated by the Goldman-Sachs division at Treasury, and we're still in double-digit unemployment with no end in sight. That's what we said about exit strategies for Iraq and Afghanistan. Need I say more?



Dear elizabeth: Those

Dear elizabeth: Those aren't real "progressives"; those are shills for the American Enterprise Institute and the US Chamber, trying to press more Lotus Leaves on the people so they will slumber on, believing the Oligarchy hasve our best interests at heart. No, they're phonies. Progressives are pragmatists; we not only start somewhere, we keep working at it. We don't let up on Obama but we don't throw him out with yesterday's newspapers either. Progressives may not get to "finish" but we get off the dime and we stay off it.