Plan B for Health Care Reform: It's Called "Medicare for All"

by: Marshall Auerback  |  New Deal 2.0 | Op-Ed

My colleague, Bo Cutter, has noted the likelihood of continued challenges to health care reform in the wake of the recent Florida State Supreme Court decision to invalidate the entire health care bill. Frankly, the legal attacks on the bill, even if driven by highly suspect and selfish motives, are unsurprising. They represent the inherent flaws of a bill that entrenches private insurance as the basis for our health care system.

Randy Wray and I have argued previously that the health care reform plan represented primarily a huge and unprecedented mandate to benefit private insurers. Under the new “reform,” 50 million people are being told they must turn over their paychecks to private companies. Of course this was bound to lead to court challenges. And it is hard to fault the Virginia and Florida courts for rejecting the mandate. The auto insurance analogy that has been deployed in favor of the mandate is flawed because NOBODY is forced to drive a car.

If we had wanted incremental improvements to HEALTH CARE there are nearly infinite combinations of small policy changes we could have pursued — without involving insurers at all. And Dems celebrating this great victory by Wall Street were both laughable and hugely disingenuous. After TARP and the Dodd-Frank “financial reform” bill, health care reform represents yet another huge giveaway to large businesses whose 13 percent share of GDP (and the corresponding economic rents they extract) should have been vastly curtailed. (But hold on, it’s only a matter of time before they turn Social Security over to Wall Street.) The Obama administration’s health care reform plan is largely a Private Health Insurers Bailout Bill (HIBOB).

As radical as the Florida State Supreme Court decision appears, there is some merit to the decision given the fact that, perhaps through sloppy drafting, the “severability” clause was not included in the final bill, making it much easier for a court to strike the whole thing down. In fact, US District Judge Roger Vinson made precisely this point in his decision: “Because the individual mandate is unconstitutional and not severable, the entire act must be declared void.

The alternative of simply banning the individual mandate is a death spiral for the insurance companies’ profit which, given the complexion of this corporatist administration and Congress, would probably mean yet another industry bailout. I would argue that was the whole intent behind the current health care reform plan in the first place. Health insurers were losing premiums because employers were dropping coverage (in part because they could not compete, since no comparable country uses private insurance to provide health care). Healthy individuals were dropping out because no reasonable calculation could show insurance to be good value for the money.

And not just healthy young Americans: If you are single and have no chronic conditions, you are far better to pay out-of-pocket (UNLESS your employer pays most of the premiums and will not give you wages instead). Eighty percent of health care costs are due to the 20% of the population that is unhealthy and perhaps unlucky. If you can make it to age 65 without chronic conditions (you don’t smoke, are not obese, were not born with too many preexisting conditions, and so on), it is quite rational to avoid health insurance. And if you get extremely unlucky, you do not have to have health insurance to get some kind of health care. Sure, it is probably going to be inferior — but it could well be adequate. And in any case, you might not have that much faith in traditional medical approaches, anyway.

But insurers were terrified. They could see the writing on the wall. Hence, they went after Obama to get a HIBOB. Force healthy people to pay premiums. Yes, they knew there would be a trade-off; they’d have to take some unhealthy people. But giving them insurance IS NOT THE SAME THING as paying for their care. So they agreed to accept some pre-existing conditions but never agreed to actually pay for treatments for those conditions. And they won’t.

Don’t be surprised if the Roberts court throws the whole bill out. This is probably the most pro-corporate Supreme Court in decades and the Florida decision has effectively opened the door politically for the Supremes to do precisely that. That will create a huge political uproar, probably not unlike the political reaction engendered when much of FDR’s New Deal legislation was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Roosevelt’s subsequent threat to pack the court does seem to have focused the minds of the Supremes, who mysteriously proved considerably more pliant in subsequent years.

There are obvious and vastly superior alternatives: Medicare for all has been suggested and that would represent a good start. Medicare is not really an insurance program, but rather a universal-payer, pay-as-you-go system (there is no way to stockpile medical services for future use).

An earlier version of the Senate’s proposed health care legislation featured a Medicare buy-in for people under 65 — a feature that remains doable despite today’s political constraints. This “public option” would provide more cost control (by competing with the private insurance companies), generate additional savings in Medicare (because you would be “risk pooling” younger and healthier Americans with the most aged and infirm, who traditionally absorb the highest proportion of our medical costs). It also would help to solve the problem of denying treatment based on preexisting conditions, expands the risk pool of patients, and enhances the global competitiveness of U.S. corporations (because why, in contrast to every other country in the world, should US corporations have health care as a marginal cost of production?). Thus, a Medicare buy-in would bring the U.S. health care system closer to the “ideal” low-cost, universal (single-payer) insurance plan. Highly unlikely to occur, but if the Roberts court does force us back to square one, shouldn’t we try to get it right this time?

Marshall Auerback is a Senior Fellow at the Roosevelt Institute, and a market analyst and commentator.

All republished content that appears on Truthout has been obtained by permission or license.





     

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While I don't support a true

While I don't support a true "Medicare for all" approach, I do agree with the basic arguments here. I do support a single-payer system, but what I have in mind would, I think, be much better than Medicare, at least in terms of funding. I think that any single-payer system should get at least 1/3 of its revenue from "sales taxes" (I call them health risk fees) on goods and services. In other words, fees on stuff that increases someone's risk of needed medical care, be it soda, junk food, or ski-lift tickets. This would actually help to drive down the costs of medical care by, hopefully, affecting behavior either of individuals or producers (who would seek to change products to avoid the fees).

I also think that around 1/3 should come from employers based on the health risk of the jobs they employ, in other words, piggy back on the worker's compensation system and pay for long term health insurance based on the same classification system used for short term worker's compensation insurance.

The rest should come from taxes on individuals.

As for the actual coverage, it should be blanket single system of coverage that is equal for everyone.



I think "Plan B" should have

I think "Plan B" should have been Plan A all along instead of compromising from the very beginning...



Is it possible the Obama

Is it possible the Obama administration knew that the insurance mandate would be found unconstitutional from the start? Let's hope so! Otherwise the whole legislative season was wasted at a time when more pressing concerns (such as CO2 emissions) could have been attended to.



The Roberts Supreme Court is

The Roberts Supreme Court is funded by Corporate interests, with the various Insurance industries as a large component.

ACA is a bailout for them, as you say, and this SCOTUS will not turn its back on its benefactors. ACA will be held constitutional by a large SCOTUS majority as one of Congress' enumerated powers.

Even fast-tracked, any ruling won't be undertaken until most of its provisions are in place and people actually support them (not that popularity or the saving of lives will influence this court).



Or the bill could be rescued

Or the bill could be rescued by not calling the penalty a penalty, but an enrollment fee for medicare, and then put them on it. In no time at all we would all sign up and good by insurance company overhead. Soon after all medical fraud would end since there would be no money to be made, only services to provide. The last step would be for a national public record of all hospital and doctor records with license removal, which would cut malpractice insurance and court costs while maintaining patients rights.



Obama got what he wanted

Obama got what he wanted from this flawed law, a victory-any victory. His bipartisan bystander act never really included a public option. He and ballet dancer Rahm Emanuel engineered this disaster, and compliant Democrats pleased the daughter of the delta, ( blessedly former) Senator Blanche Lincoln, and babbled about improving it later. Well, now it's later. Again, Statusquobama will be called upon for change.



As the health care bill was

As the health care bill was written by the insurance industry, it's reasonable to conclude that the "severability" clause was omitted from the final bill by design. The mandate is the only portion of the bill favored by the insurance industry. If the mandate is declared unconstitutional, it is in their best interest to see the entire bill struck down.



"The auto insurance analogy

"The auto insurance analogy that has been deployed in favor of the mandate is flawed because NOBODY is forced to drive a car."

What a load of crap. people who say "nobody is forced to drive a car" are so utterly, blindly cloistered in their ivory towers as deep as you can venture into the nation's largest cities they are incapable of comprehending what life is like for normal americans.

Take a couple steps out of san francisco county, the boroughs of new york city, or the streets of chicago, and you will quickly understand how "dispensible" a vehicle truly is.

Get ready to not have a job, starve to death trying to get to the local grocer, and don't you dare even DREAM of getting to a local pharmacy or doctor while ill.

A car, no matter how dilapidated, is required equipment to live in the US. Eisenhower's focus on highways over public transit assured the conclusion.



Pass H.R. 676. Or

Pass H.R. 676. Or nationalize the whole damn thing.



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