New Year's Prediction (II): The US Economy in 2011
Wednesday 29 December 2010
by: Robert Reich | Robert Reich's Blog | Op-Ed

A photograph of Port Huron, Michigan's downtown area. (Photo: k.l.macke / flickr)
What will happen to the US economy in 2011? If you're referring to profits of big corporations and Wall Street, next year is likely to be a good one. But if you're referring to average American workers, far from good.
The two American economies — the Big Money economy and the Average Working Family economy — will continue to diverge. Corporate profits will continue to rise, as will the stock market. But typical wages will go nowhere, joblessness will remain high, the ranks of the long-term unemployed will continue to rise, the housing recovery will remain stalled, and consumer confidence will sag.
The big disconnect between corporate profits and jobs is likely to continue because America's big businesses are depending less and less on U.S. sales and U.S. workers. Their big profits are coming from two sources: (1) growing sales in China, India, and other fast-growing countries, and (2) slimmed-down US payrolls.
Also see: New Year's Prediction (I): The Tea Party Conservative Strategy for 2011
In a typical recovery, profits lead to more hiring. That's because in a typical recovery, American consumers head back to the malls — and their buying justifies more hires. Not this time. All the hype about Christmas sales over the last few weeks masked the fact that American consumers demanded bargain-basement prices. And the price-cutting dramatically reduced sellers' margins. In short, profits aren't coming from American consumers — and profits won't be coming from American consumers in 2011.
Most Americans don't have the dough. They're still deep in debt, can't borrow against their homes, and have to start saving for retirement.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average is rising because of foreign sales. General Motors is now making more cars in China than in the US, and two-thirds of its total sales are coming from abroad. When it went public last month it boasted that soon almost half its cars will be made around the world where labor is less than $15 an hour.
Wal-Mart isn't doing especially well in America but Wal-Mart International is booming. And Wal-Mart is hiring like mad outside the US.
General Electric is keeping its payrolls down in the US but plans to invest half a billion dollars in Brazil and hire 1,000 Brazilians, and invest $2 billion in China.
Corporate America is in a V-shaped recovery. That's great news for investors and everyone whose savings are mainly in stocks and bonds. It's also great news for executives and Wall Street traders, whose pay is linked to stock prices. All can expect a banner 2011.
But most American workers are trapped in an L-shaped recovery. That's bad news for the Main Streets and small businesses in 2011. It's also a bad omen for home prices and sales, and everyone whose savings are mainly in their homes.
Home prices in major metropolitan areas sank last month, the third straight month-to-month drop. I expect home price declines to continue next year. We're in a double-dip housing market, largely because unemployment remains so bad that millions of Americans can't pay their mortgages.
None of this bodes well for US employment next year. I expect the official unemployment rate to remain around 9 percent.
In other words, whether 2011 is a great year economically depends which economy you're in – the one that's rising with the profits of big business and Wall Street, or the one that will continue to struggle with few jobs and lousy wages.
Sadly, the next Congress is unlikely to do much to reverse any of this. Most Republicans and too many Democrats are dependent on corporate America and Wall Street. Their version of tax reform is to cut taxes on the wealthy and on big corporations, and either raise them on everyone else (sale and property taxes are already on the rise) or cut spending on programs working families depend on.
At some point, perhaps, the disconnect between America's two economies will become so big and so obvious it can no longer be ignored. Progressives, enlightened Tea Partiers, Independents, organized labor, minorities, and the young form a new progressive movement designed to reconnect America.
One can always hope.
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Comments
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I love the idea that there
Fri, 12/31/2010 - 16:29 — Paul (not verified)I love the idea that there could be some great coming together of America to oppose these business conglomerates that stymie the recovery of Main Street, but let's great real.
Many people are able to understand that the recession is a continuing process, because they can SEE it all around them. But that doesn't mean that the vast majority will ever come to understand what is CAUSING the turnaround of the middle class. People out there are just too easily influenced and gullible to the misinformation put out there on both sides to really comprehend the changes taking place. If they're told A, they'll probably believe it, unless what they're told comes from the other side in which case to them, it must be B that's the correct.
The Great Middle will not be denied their say no matter how screwed up their facts are when proving the point they think they're trying to make.
My fear is that Corporate
Fri, 12/31/2010 - 18:19 — Anonymous (not verified)My fear is that Corporate America will eventually abandon North America.
"My fear is that Corporate
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 00:26 — Anonymous (not verified)"My fear is that Corporate America will eventually abandon North America."
I'm already planning my emigration.
Anyone staying in the US is merely going down with the ship. The captains of industry are laughing, chugging bottles of champagne, steering the titanic TOWARD the iceberg, and eyeing their golden lifeboats.
"My fear is that Corporate
Sat, 01/01/2011 - 22:24 — Anonymous (not verified)"My fear is that Corporate America will eventually abandon North America."
Elvis has left the building.
Those are just shadows and cardboard facades you see, remnants of a time past.
The people wont believe it until a strong wind blows the cobwebs into the streets, though.
Maybe we could become cargo-cults and build cornstalk car effigies to the corporate Gods in hopes of enticing their swift return.
Just curious; Why, do you suppose, would they WANT to stay in N.America?
I hope corporations do leave
Mon, 01/03/2011 - 09:57 — Chip (not verified)I hope corporations do leave American; and take their junk food, junk culture, cars and t.v.'s with them.
Maybe then Americans can get back to social basics.
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