The Defining Issue: Who Should Get the Tax Cut - the Rich or Everyone Else?

by: Robert Reich  |  Robert Reich's Blog | Op-Ed

Who deserves a tax cut more: the top 2 percent — whose wages and benefits are higher than ever, and among whose ranks are the CEOs and Wall Street mavens whose antics have sliced jobs and wages and nearly destroyed the American economy — or the rest of us?

Not a bad issue for Democrats to run on this fall, or in 2012.

Republicans are hell bent on demanding an extension of the Bush tax cut for their patrons at the top, or else they’ll pull the plug on tax cuts for the middle class. This is a gift for the Democrats.

But before this can be a defining election issue in the midterms, Democrats have to bring it to a vote. And they’ve got to do it in the next few weeks, not wait until a lame-duck session after Election Day.

Plus, they have to stick together (Ben Nelson, are you hearing me? House blue-dogs, do you read me? Peter Orszag, will you get some sense?)

Not only is this smart politics. It’s smart economics.

The rich spend a far smaller portion of their money than anyone else because, hey, they’re rich. That means continuing the Bush tax cut for them wouldn’t stimulate much demand or create many jobs.

But it would blow a giant hole in the budget — $36 billion next year, $700 billion over ten years. Millionaire households would get a windfall of $31 billion next year alone.

And the Republican charge that restoring the Clinton tax rates for the rich would hurt the economy — because it would reduce the “incentives” of the rich (including the richest small business owners) to create jobs — is ludicrous.

Under Bill Clinton and his tax rates, the economy roared. It created 22 million jobs.

By contrast, during George Bush’s 8 years, commencing with his big 2001 tax cut, the economy created only 8 million jobs. And as the new Census data show, nothing trickled down. In fact, the middle class families did far worse after the Bush tax cut. Between 2001 and 2007 — even before we were plunged into the Great Recession — the median wage dropped.

It’s an issue that could also be used to expose the giant chasm that’s opened between the rich and everyone else — aided and abetted by Republican policies. As I’ve noted before, in the late 1970s, the top 1 percent got 9 percent of total national income. By 2007, the top 1 percent got almost a quarter of total national income.

These figures don’t even count in taxes. The $1.3 trillion Bush tax cut of 2001 was a huge windfall for people earning over $500,000 a year. They got about 40 percent of its benefits. The Bush tax cut of 2003 was even better for high rollers. Those with net incomes of about $1 million got an average tax cut of $90,000 a year. Yet taxes on the typical middle-income family dropped just $217. Many lower-income families, who still paid payroll taxes, got nothing back at all.

And, again, nothing trickled down.

As I’ve emphasized, the U.S. economy has suffered mightily from the middle class’s lack of purchasing power, while most of the economic gains have gone to the top. (The crisis was masked for years by women moving into paid work, everyone working longer hours, and, more recently, the middle class going into deep debt — but all those coping mechanisms are now exhausted.) The great challenge ahead is to widen the circle of prosperity so the middle class once again has the capacity to keep the economy going.

In other words, this is the right issue. It’s the right time. It allows Democrats to explain what the Bush tax cuts really did, why supply-side economics is bogus, and the economic challenge ahead.

Even if Democrats feel they have to respond to the Republican charge that taxes shouldn’t be raised on anyone when the employment rate is 9.6 percent, they have a powerful fallback: Extend the Bush tax cuts for everyone through 2011, then end them for the rich while making them permanent for the middle class.

Get it, Democrats? Please don’t blow it this time. 

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Tax cuts for the rich won't

Tax cuts for the rich won't create jobs. I wish people would wise up and stop believing in the myth that they do. The need or desire to expand business is what creates jobs, not tax cuts. The rich aren't required by law to create jobs if they get X-amount of tax cuts. They pocket the money, as they always do.

The rich have had their fill for 30 years, they don't need any more. Give the tax breaks to the middle class and to small businesses (those making $1 million or less a year ideally) for Christ's sake.

For regular folk, and I've said this repeatedly, America is, and has been for decades, more about work and less about life. Profit over people, more about sacrifice and less about reward, more about competition and less about cooperation.



Again, it's a mis-statement

Again, it's a mis-statement of the issue...the question is not "the rich or us", the question is if EVERYBOY (including the rich) should keep getting the tax cuts--or if everybody BUT the rich should get them.

I'm a poor teacher. While taxing the rich sounds great, in theory, I also realize that it takes money to create new businesses, which creates new jobs. With the way the banks have tightened up on lending, who else is going to have the capital to start businesses but the rich?

If anything, I think the rich should be offered additional tax credits.....as an incentive to create new jobs IN THE USA. With Walmart sending all our jobs to China, we should have more REPUBLICAN WELFARE--giving tax cuts to those who created jobs in the USA and employ a minimum number of documented, American workers. Hey, SOMEBODY has to pay for all of Obama's handouts!



Ken - I would agree with

Ken - I would agree with actual incentives toward job creation. That makes fiscal, and ethical, sense. But most of the rest of your statements are erroneous.

In fact, the Republicans have made it an either or. This isn't in question. They have stated, quite intently, that if the Dems intend to cut taxes on the rich they won't support tax cuts for the rest. They've even admitted that they feel this obligation to their wealthy constituents (note they aren't stupid enough to say contributors). Once again, this has been said publicly by several Republicans, and some of the Dems who are following their line of thought.

So the Dems either have to force the issue, or they have to capitulate and give the cuts to everyone. Or, they can suggest a compromise - which recent history fully informs - the Republicans will just refuse. It shouldn't be that either or, but the Republicans have made it so, and offer no apologies or misconceptions around their demands.

And I'd really like to know what handouts you think Obama is giving away. Do you realize that people who've been paying unemployment insurance their whole lives are just now collecting any? Do you imagine they didn't pay for their own unemployment security? Do you know how many people on state aid also have had jobs and paid plenty of taxes, both before and after their time on assistance? Most of them. Where do you think the Social Security money came from? It came from the people who are drawing it now, and who will be drawing it in the future. THEY paid for it.

Oh, but I guess your issue is with the Social Security that goes to the disabled and the widow(er)s and their children. Those deadbeats need to get off their butts and get a job, right?



TEA... [taxed enough

TEA... [taxed enough already]...
just how ignorant do people have to be, to be allowed to go to one of there functions...

Lets just KISS... [keep it simple stupid]... taxes are a collection of capital from a non-profit entity [the government] to redistribute it amongst the country in such a way to help stimulate people and by default the economy. The USA needs to stop stimulating war zones and start stimulating locally here at home.

its not about taxes, but rather how the taxes are being spent.
are you really and truly satisfied with how its being spread about?