The Case for Socialism
Wednesday 26 May 2010
by: Eleanor J. Bader, t r u t h o u t | Book Review

Assertions by conservatives that President Obama is a socialist reveal a deep lack of knowledge about this political philosophy. (Photo: Fibonacci Blue / Flickr)
"Afterword" by Howard Zinn
Haymarket Books
$12.00, 173 pages
It’s obvious that if you repeat something often enough, in an authoritative voice, listeners will begin to believe what you say. That’s the theory behind both advertising and conservative media.
The oft-repeated barrage of verbal assaults lobbed at Barack Obama - that he’s a commie/foreigner/infidel/Nazi - confirm this. Indeed, an April 2010 CBS/NY Times poll found that 52 percent of Americans believe that the president is moving the US toward socialism, something they clearly regard as bad, and maybe even dangerous, for the US and its people. What’s more, The Huffington Post reported in February that 78 percent of Republican leaders consider the Commander in Chief to be a full-blown pinko.
That these assertions are insane - and more than a little frightening - goes without saying. But they also reveal a profound lack of knowledge about socialism, the class struggle, and theories of governance.
Alan Maass’ The Case for Socialism goes a long way in rectifying this information gap, and should be required reading in every high school and college civics class. Clearly and accessibly written, it posits socialism as a viable and necessary alternative to capitalism.
The late historian Howard Zinn, in an afterword that was originally published in The Progressive, reminds readers that in the early decades of the 20th century, a vast number of US residents were cheered by socialism’s promise. For one, more than a million people read Appeal to Reason, a socialist newspaper published from 1897-1922. Other left-wing publications - including The New Masses, The Labor Herald, and The Call - were similarly popular until the combined effects of the Palmer Red Raids and the country’s economic collapse drove them out of business. Zinn notes that prior to Palmer’s clampdown, “The [Socialist] Party had 100,000 members and 1200 office-holders in 340 municipalities. Socialism was especially strong in the Southwest, among tenant farmers, railroad workers, coal miners, and lumberjacks. Oklahoma had 12,000 dues-paying members in 1914 and more than one hundred socialists in local office.”
Zinn implied that if it could happen then, it could happen now. And why not?
Maass opens The Case for Socialism with a simple declaration: “Capitalism isn’t working.” Not in the US and not in other parts of the world. In fact, virtually anywhere one goes, suffering is pervasive. “Almost half the world’s population - more than three billion people, the equivalent of the population of ten United States - live on less than $2.50 a day. A billion people are undernourished and go to bed hungry each night. Two in five people around the world lack access to clean water, and one in four lacks basic electricity,” Maass reports.
Here in the US, whole communities are being decimated by evictions and foreclosures, healthcare is a shambles, and hunger and homelessness are at near-record levels. Twenty percent of children are born into poverty, and illnesses correlating with inadequate nutrition are epidemic. At the same time, Maass reports that in 2009, the world’s 793 billionaires had a combined worth of $2.4 trillion. This translates into “twice the combined gross domestic product of all the countries in sub-Saharan Africa.”
Yes, three billion human beings have fewer resources than 793 others.
“The free market system is organized in completely the wrong way for the good of meeting the needs of the largest number of people in society,” Maass continues. “Capitalism is built around organized theft - the theft of a portion of the value of what workers produce by the people who employ them.” Buttressed by out-of-whack priorities, atrocities abound:
- World governments annually spend more than $1 trillion on war. The US government’s military budget for this year is an obscene $663.8 billion;
- The US nuclear weapon’s program cost $52 billion in 2008. This is seven-and-a-half times the amount spent on Head Start pre-school programs;
- Companies like Bud Light, Coca-Cola, and Michelob spent upwards of $3 million for 30-second ad spots during the 2010 Super Bowl. This sum is more than most people will earn in a lifetime of labor.
Maass is banking that readers will want to do something after reading what can only be described as a roster of horrors. After all, it’s enraging stuff and he is masterful at citing examples that makes it impossible not to get riled up about the injustices and inequities he chronicles.
Unfortunately, The Case for Socialism doesn’t provide a roadmap for creating a more just socio-economic order or moving countries away from capitalism. On the other hand, it makes a compelling case for reorganizing society so that workers reap the fruits of their toil, rather than allowing business owners and bosses to cash in. You can almost feel Maass seething as he presents a deceptively straightforward query: if we truly love our neighbor as ourselves, shouldn’t we prioritize education over war, healthcare over armaments, and jobs over profiteering?
Good questions…
Maass, a member of the International Socialist Organization, is optimistic that a different world is possible, and his attitude is contagious. But what to do? While critics will surely accuse him of avoiding the hardscrabble realities of contemporary life, Maass urges readers to avoid working inside the current two-party dominated political arena. As he sees it, doing the electoral work advocated by MoveOn.org, Common Cause, and other progressive organizations is pointless because the parties of both Democrats and Republicans are beyond reform. Despite campaign promises, he cites examples of lawmaker after lawmaker who fails in his or her efforts to make significant change. “Once in office, rather than being able to pull the levers of power to change the system, the levers of power pull them. At best, they end up managing the system they expected to change,” he writes.
Instead, Maass makes the case for a 21st century American revolution. He recognizes the value in incremental victories - the 2008 occupation of Chicago’s Republic Windows and Doors is highlighted - and he lauds grassroots efforts of all kinds, from strikes to win better working conditions and wages, to mobilizations to stop evictions or promote gay marriage.
In so doing, Maass proudly claims socialism as a positive - if as-yet unrealized - political system. While right-wing pundits and bloggerheads liken socialism to the Black Plague, Maass never stops crowing about socialism’s potential. Progressives need to join the fray to make sure that the message catches fire. How else to ensure that every person on the planet has enough food, water, shelter, education, and leisure to live a fulfilling and productive life?

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Comments
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Oh man, don't give the
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 10:39 — Anonymous (not verified)Oh man, don't give the morons any more ammunition please. 3 Billion is NOT the equivalent of the population of the US.
#1 'socialist' document: "WE
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 10:48 — Anonarcmous (not verified)#1 'socialist' document: "WE THE PEOPLE..."
Well, Anon, it does not SAY
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 10:54 — Uly (not verified)Well, Anon, it does not SAY that the population of the US is 3 billion people. What the article SAYS is that 3 billion people is about 10x the population of the US... which puts the population of the US at around 300million, close enough to accurate for this purpose.
Socialism is what we do
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 11:47 — Anonymous (not verified)Socialism is what we do indeed have in this country, (for a minority)
The populataion of the US is
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 12:25 — radline9 (not verified)The populataion of the US is about 500 million. For thirty years the census has been distorted for political reasons.
Socialism is like
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 12:29 — Anonymous (not verified)Socialism is like Basketball, a real team sport. You have your role players and you have your superstars, though they all need to work together to win as a team. The better the player the better the paycheck, though it benefits everyone on the team to do better and to help out the less gifted players. Their reward will be your reward.
Capitalism is like Golf. This is great if you already belong to a country club and have all the gear and training. You work hard to become the best, by beating everyone and eventually you make so much that you can afford equipment that no one else can, so no one has a chance to even compete. This is great for you and the people who make the golf clubs. You will claim that everyone has the same opportunities if they work hard enough, you know rent some shitty clubs on a public course. Yet roughly half of Americans believe they have a chance to beat the kids born on a golf course.
I could go on for pages
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 12:52 — Anonymous (not verified)I could go on for pages describing the misery of socialism, but I doubt it will do any good. However, it's a fact that the ONLY people who want socialism are the ones who never lived under it. I have. Most of the time I have respect for other people opinions, but this article is just pure stupidity.
I don't think anyone has
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 13:14 — Anonymous (not verified)I don't think anyone has lived under socialism, at least not the people that lived in communist countries, which were neither socialist nor communist ...
Likewise, we don't live in a capitalist country, we live in a corporatist nation.
@"Oh man, don't give the
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 13:25 — Anonymous (not verified)@"Oh man, don't give the morons any more ammunition please. 3 Billion is NOT the equivalent of the population of the US."
the article says “Almost half the world’s population - more than three billion people, the equivalent of the population of ten United States"
....of ten United states not one.
Anon at 17:52 Please tell us
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 13:44 — BillyDoc (not verified)Anon at 17:52
Please tell us more about your experience living under Socialism. I'd like to give it a try! Where were you? I really do think that the Biblical description of a Christian life style at Acts 4:32-35 sounds wonderful. So did Marx, apparently, it's where he got his famous "From each according to his ability, to each according to his need."
17:52 means that we do live
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 14:29 — Anonymous (not verified)17:52 means that we do live under socialism. Goldman Sachs, BP, Barron's, Lockheed Martin, et al, etc - these are the recipients of the 'Murican dream. You starve if you aren't connected to the corporate collective.
People do have a breaking point hwoever, expect more McCarthyism from the corporate media and their shrieking heads. More calls, especially from a son of a b#$ch like former Prez Clinton, to destroy "social security".
Look, I'm all for capitalism
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 14:49 — Anonymous (not verified)Look, I'm all for capitalism people. I believe capitalism is the only system of economics that has proven itself to be sustainable and prosperous over the long term.
HOWEVER, the situation we are in now underscores what I consider one of the inherent flaws of American society, particularly how we practice capitalism: we are TOO freaking capitalist! In the United States, capitalism gets taken to utterly insane, often ridiculous extremes. We are, after all, the society famous and infamous worldwide for our ability to merchandise ANYTHING!
I think that some socialized programs are good. I am all for socialized medicine, socialized welfare, and even socialized education. I believe that in this country, good health, long life, and a good education should be inherent rights of the citizens, not luxuries that get bought or sold. We pride ourselves on being a global symbol of prosperity and fairness, yet we treat such issues as if we were in the third world, where they are indeed scarce.
I believe in capitalism, like I said. But I think the crisis we endured and its aftermath should be a lesson. There have to be rules, there have to be limits, there have to be restrictions. Capitalism is very much like a force of nature-when it runs wild, destruction on unimaginable scales follows.
When Eleanor suggests that
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 15:28 — Lysander (not verified)When Eleanor suggests that anyone who dares notice that Obama is in practice clearly a socialist, is not familiar with that political philosophy, she is clearly mistaken. This is not unexpected since this is simply another case of Obama not being a "pure" enough socialist. However what is hypocritical of her is that she is either dishonest, or clearly has no grasp of capitalism (free markets). The very idea that the US has free markets is absurd. The markets are very controlled, heavily regulated, and more than half of our income goes into the state. The state claims first priority on profits and claims a trump card on labor. Sure sounds like owning the means of production to me...
Socialism ultimately fails, as it is failing around the world because no on wants to be in the slave class that socialism necessitates. That and it requires fundamental changes in human nature, making it at very best a utopian scheme.
In the end reason and compassion must trump hateful ideologies such as socialism. Recognizing that other people are just as morally worthwhile as yourself is the first step to recovering from a socialist position.
@lysander -"In the end
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:06 — Discord (not verified)@lysander
-"In the end reason and compassion must trump hateful ideologies such as socialism. Recognizing that other people are just as morally worthwhile as yourself is the first step to recovering from a socialist position."-
The basis of socialist theory is that all humanity is worthwhile and deserving of equal rights and protections. That collective humanity should not be abused for the sake of any individual. How is this not a compassionate ideology? How is it hateful?
Our constitution has devised
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:20 — Anonymous (not verified)Our constitution has devised the best political system imaginable at that time. However, the reason Capitalism is failing in the US is because it has been been bastardized from its original intent. Capitalism is a system based on competition in pricing and quality of goods and services produced where the role of government is to make the play- field level for all, enforcing rules evenly to keep poison out of our water, air and environment, busting monopolistic tendencies and any control over the political system by any group or individual...
Our capitalism has hijacked the political system through giant self perpetuating and growing machines called corporations, crushing anything and anyone who stand in their path for making profits (squeezing the worker out of their last drop of blood), cutting corners with catastrophic results for the society. Socialism or any other system will be appealing to the middle class which is squeezed to the eyeballs with debt, work and insecurity.
The only thing that people
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:22 — Lawrence Klepinger (not verified)The only thing that people keep forgetting is actually very simple to comprehend:
1. In East Berlin the Communist/Socialist government always had a problem keeping their citizens IN.
2. In Cuba the Communist/Socialist government always has a problem keeping their citizens IN.
3. In the People's Republic of China (PRC) the Communist/Socialist government of Mao killed 30 million of its own people.
4. In the USSR the Communist/Socialist government killed 20 million of its own people.
So I have a suggestion: Everyone who wants to live under Communism/Socialism move to that type of controlled country. I lived and taught in the PRC for one year - and that was enough for me. The REAL conditions in China are unbearable for the BILLION poor people who are virtually enslaved there.
Read CHINA HOUSE if you want to get the full story.
Wake up America! You don't even have an inkling as to what is REALLY going on in the name of Communism/Socialism.
And you had better hope you never find out.
Lawrence Klepinger
The only thing that people
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:23 — Lawrence Klepinger (not verified)The only thing that people keep forgetting is actually very simple to comprehend:
1. In East Berlin the Communist/Socialist government always had a problem keeping their citizens IN.
2. In Cuba the Communist/Socialist government always has a problem keeping their citizens IN.
3. In the People's Republic of China (PRC) the Communist/Socialist government of Mao killed 30 million of its own people.
4. In the USSR the Communist/Socialist government killed 20 million of its own people.
So I have a suggestion: Everyone who wants to live under Communism/Socialism move to that type of controlled country. I lived and taught in the PRC for one year - and that was enough for me. The REAL conditions in China are unbearable for the BILLION poor people who are virtually enslaved there.
Read CHINA HOUSE if you want to get the full story.
Wake up America! You don't even have an inkling as to what is REALLY going on in the name of Communism/Socialism.
And you had better hope you never find out.
Lawrence Klepinger
@Anonymous 19:49:
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:31 — kali's girl (not verified)@Anonymous 19:49: Capitalism is sustainable? Please explain how a system which demands constant growth can ever be sustainable on a finite planet. What part of "massive ecological crisis caused by over-exploitation of resources" don't you understand?
Unfortunately for all of us, most socialist theorists haven't really tackled the problem of how to create an economy not based on growth either.
At this rate, the human species may not be around long enough to figure it out.
Our constitution has devised
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:47 — Anonymous (not verified)Our constitution has devised the best political system imaginable at that time. However, the reason Capitalism is failing in the US is because it has been been bastardized from its original intent. Capitalism is a system based on competition in pricing and quality of goods and services produced where the role of government is to make the play- field level for all, enforcing rules evenly to keep poison out of our water, air and environment, busting monopolistic tendencies and any control over the political system by any group or individual...
Our capitalism has hijacked the political system through giant self perpetuating and growing machines called corporations, crushing anything and anyone who stand in their path for making profits (squeezing the worker out of their last drop of blood), cutting corners with catastrophic results for the society. Socialism or any other system will be appealing to the middle class which is squeezed to the eyeballs with debt, work and insecurity.
It's not an easy discussion
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 16:49 — sas (not verified)It's not an easy discussion to have: besides the fact that the word Socialism has emotionally-loaded connotations for many people that do not correspond in whole or even in part to any reasonable definition, it is also true that the term as it is being used in this article is vague. There is not one Socialism but many. I suppose the one non-negotiable would be 'worker control over production' - but aside from that there are serious disagreements among people who call themselves Socialist on an number of points including economic policy, means of organization, analysis of history, the role of the state, and so forth. So when the author talks about Socialism's potential, I don't know which Socialism is invoked (I'm assuming its the Troskyist version?). This kind of post and the book it reviews are useful to a certain extent, but until we know what exactly we mean when we say Socialist and how exactly we propose to create such a society, what we are are doing is having a lot of separate conversations - conversations of the "for" or "against" type - that never really leave the level of generality, and never reach any level of specificity.
@ Lawrence Klepinger,
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 17:06 — Anonymous (not verified)@ Lawrence Klepinger, 21:23
I don't believe true communism and socialism are enough alike to lump them together that way, though I do believe what the US should strive for is social justice, just like the top countries of Finland, Norway, et.al., are successfully doing.
The theories have already been tried and tested, and work beautifully. The problems really do stem from those 793 billionaires and their buddy network.
Our banking system and
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 17:11 — Midwest Tom (not verified)Our banking system and population growth demands constant growth. The rewards of Capitalism have lead to virtually all great significant discovers.
Capitalism = money-ism.
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 17:16 — doris (not verified)Capitalism = money-ism. Socialism = people-ism. I'll choose peoples' interests over money interests every single time.
I am not a Christian, but many capitalist conservatives claim to be, and put money interests above human interests as a matter of policy, even though their own God makes it clear that the love of money is the root of all evil.
Capitalism goes against human nature. Every person being out for themselves is not a natural state for the human being. We're social animals, not loners. In fact, solitary confinement makes humans insane.
Like Michael Moore pointed out in his movie, capitalism is immoral because it puts money above humans virtually every single time, especially in America, especially in the last three decades. It's absolutely insane that any child should go to bed hungry or do without health care in the wealthiest nation in the history of the world.
Labels become camouflage in
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 18:21 — Jade Queen (not verified)Labels become camouflage in a flash. Poor folks are better advised to start for-profits, which are expected to fail by officials, than non-profits, which are often expected to be pets of the wealthy for benefit of their friends and relatives. Avoiding nepotism is nearly impossible for almost all forms of organization. Nonetheless, enforcing transparency and a culture of cross-training and everybody knowing everything is possible, I have read. A business owner who needs to deliver can tell his own kid to listen to a lineworker--it's possible. I have also seen organizations where the alleged leader hops and serves when asked and does not confront lowerarchs directly. Culture matters.
@Discord Socialism creates a
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 18:57 — Lysander (not verified)@Discord
Socialism creates a class system much worse than any other system for it creates a tiny ruling class who explicitly own everyone else. Remember that one of the central foundational pillars of socialism is state owned means of production. What it the most important means of production? The individual!
Add to this hateful element, that of the theft necessary to enforce the dehumanizing principle: From each according to his ability (to a fat assed government bureaucrat) to each according to his "need." Clearly those persons who create value have a right to keep their life, labor, and property regardless of the choices of others. They can give it voluntarily if they like (and do give away a great deal when it is not being stolen) but to simply seize it, is to treat those persons as less than human. Quite hateful..
@Kaligirl, A free market, which is simply the name for freedom of association, does not demand constant growth. It allows for everyone to value their time, property, and labor as they see fit while voluntarily associating with others in the means both agree upon. In socialism you have no freedom, no property (including in your own person), and you are forbidden from associating freely and voluntarily as you see fit.
. . ."But they also reveal a
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 19:07 — Anonymous (not verified). . ."But they also reveal a profound lack of knowledge about socialism, the class struggle, and theories of governance". This quote from the article implies that the general population is educated about world history. The non-progressives in our culture are conspicuously uneducated, and that is no accident. It is no accident that education is whittled down and neutralized by the powers-that-be. Information is a powerful tool. People are more controllable without it, and we have two generations of under-educated citizens who are easily frightened and manipulated. Particularly ironic in the "information age". Maybe the best thing to do is to convince people to read again. Tutor children and teach people to read!!
Seems to me much of this
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 20:06 — Tom B (not verified)Seems to me much of this vigorous discussion actually translates into the fundamental weaknesses of human nature. Capitalism rewards greed and makes power a commodity. Not having lived under any real-world form of collectivism, I can only observe that each form of Socialism and Communism that has crossed history's stage has actually oppressed collectivism as a means to centralize power in an egomaniacal dictator. We've often heard the expression that "morality can't be legislated." Too bad; it really seems to be what we need most, because given the choice between wealth and charity, the wealthy choose more wealth; given the choice between power and cooperation, people grab for power and more power. If we don't find an acceptable way to legislate morality, history as we know it will be the inheritance of our great-great-great grandchildren.
To be too simple, capitalism
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 20:07 — Davidson Loehr (not verified)To be too simple, capitalism believes that people should serve the needs of profits; socialism believes that profits should serve the needs of people. The father of U.S. propaganda, Edward Bernays, showed advertisers and politicians how to bend the masses to the will of their leaders. In his 1928 book Propaganda, he argued that the manipulation of public opinion was a necessary part of democracy:
“The conscious and intelligent manipulation of the organized habits and opinions of the masses is an important element in democratic society. Those who manipulate this unseen mechanism of society constitute an invisible government, which is the true ruling power of our country. We are governed, our minds are molded, our tastes formed, our ideas suggested, largely by men we have never heard of…. In almost every act of our daily lives, whether in the sphere of politics or business, in our social conduct or our ethical thinking, we are dominated by the relatively small number of persons ... who understand the mental processes and social patterns of the masses. It is they who pull the wires which control the public mind.”
Then Big Money bought the wires which control the public mind, and the rest is history.
Whatever the value of this
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 21:22 — pil edom פיל אדום (not verified)Whatever the value of this book, Alan writes from the viewpoint of a 4th-International/Bolshevik organization, the ISO. He edits a paper SOCIALIST WORKER that for sectarian reasons even refuses to report on and analyze the revolution now occurring in Nepal.
Paul d'Amato of ISO spends much time attacking anarchism in a view constructed by Trotsky and other Russian Bolsheviks in the 1920s and '30s.
At least Howard Zinn in his afterword stresses the legacy of the Socialist Party US, which today is multi-tendency as in the past, open to many paths leading beyond capitalism.
Socialism talk in North America has to get beyond 4th international blinders. Howard was a social anarchist and anti-authoritarian, for working-class self-management. Maass's comrades are anything but that. This should not be forgotten, however good some of his ideas may be. 'Democratic' centralism and the vanguard party are part of the defunct ideology the North American Bolsheviks still have on the shelf.
Funny how all of the fans of
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 21:48 — Lysander (not verified)Funny how all of the fans of socialism always employ straw man fallacies which compare an utopian (and impossible) version of socialism (where all of the hateful and harmful aspects are ignored) with state run socialism (which they dub "capitalism" inaccurately).
Ask yourself why not embrace reason and compassion, rather than the hateful and harmful ideology of socialism which says that the ruling elites really are the only morally important people?
Compassion means first and foremost that the other is equal to yourself. You cannot have compassion for humanity, and steal from some, or enslave some. You cannot honestly and consistently just pick and choose which group of people are morally worthwhile.
Embrace reason and compassion already.
Surprised and disappointed
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 23:15 — theprogressiveanalyst (not verified)Surprised and disappointed to see a lot of nonsense at this site which is usually more enlightened and informed. There are many types of socialism, so if you talk about "socialism" you should indicate what kind you are talking about.
China is not really socialist, certainly not like before. High school isn't even free and students have to pay for their books. There is a mixture of state run and private enterprises.
Also, you shouldn't conflate an economic system with a political system. You can have socialism with democracy and capitalism with dictatorship. One does not insure nor preclude the other.
Socialism is not as efficient, but it is certainly more equitable, so you face trade-offs. Almost all western democracies are a mixture of socialism and capitalism, so the real question is what mixture and how to make it more effective. Certainly the current American model is woefully lacking and our wanton inequality calls out for improvement.
Many contributors seem to
Wed, 05/26/2010 - 23:51 — Kurt Soezen (not verified)Many contributors seem to have unusual definitions of socialism and "sas" makes a very relevant point that the definition needs to be more precise:
So here i go with my own definitions of the "ISMs": Firmly tongue in cheek...
Communism: the state owns the assets and dictates how much is produced. The population is paid by the state. The politicians tell the producers what to do.
Fascism: The Corporations own the assets. The population is paid by the Corporations. The Corporations tell the politicans what to do. The US operates this system.
Socialism: The state owns the assets and dictates how much is produced. The population runs the state. The population has committees which tell the producers what is fair to share. The state ensures that the poorer sections of society are supported by a higher tax on the richer section of society. I can only think of Vietnam having this in its pure form.
Capitalism: The individual has the right to develop products and by selling large quantities he can accumulate considerable wealth. He can gain assets without restriction until he gains the means to bribe anyone and control everything. Mass production and marketing help modify consumer behaviour generating more sales, this in turn causes a collapse in value of older goods, thereby allowing the poorer population access to assets they would otherwise never be able to afford. Eventually markets are saturated and capitalism faces a crisis. By destroying assets, preferrably in another nation, the capitalist economy can thrive again from rebuilding programmes.
Feudalism: A small section of the population controls a disproportionate share of assets and maintains its grip firmly by keeping the workers in a perpetual state of poverty through low wages.
Authoritarianism: The State has full control over the population. It retains control through intimidation and fearmongering. It stops short of (mass) execution of its citizens because it needs the productive assets.
Totalitarianism: The State has full control over the populations activities and all productive assets. Refers both to an extreme form of right-wing fascism and also an extreme form of left-wing communism. This ism involves extreme forms of intimidation to maintain control. The state has no respect for the life of its citizens.
Proportional Representation: A mature society accepts and embraces diverse opinions. PR prevents extreme forms of isms taking hold of society. The poorer section of society has an equal voice and can seek redress. If Switzerland can work with PR, why not the USA?
Anarchy: The most noble form of political order. It relies on each citizen being free to do as he likes as long as he does not harm the interests of his fellow citizens. There is no need for government or police or military, since the citizen exercises self discipline and social conscience. This is also the most unrealistic political order since no elite is going to loosen its grip on power nor does it want to share.
The USA was up to 1945, a feudal society with some socialist protest movements modifying the excesses of feudalism (viz Roosevelts use of the National Guard to protect workers attacked by corporate bosses) Post 1945, the USA converted to a fascist society. From 1980 the USA became more authoritarian and repressive. It is now heading for totalitarianism at a pace that most Americans are too blind to see. A rich elite has brainwashed and deceived the population into believing that casino capitalism equals free enterprise and freedom, when it is actually turning the US back into a feudal society through organised theft. The US government, being fascist, does indeed have a strong control over the public purse, as "Lysander" noted but this has nothing to do with socialism.
The Soviet Republics and East European nations lived under a form of communism which was actually totalitarianism ie an extreme form where an elite was in control through repression. The reason for Lawrence Klepingers view (which i fully agree with) is because the Soviet system also brainwashed its citizens into believing they had "Socialism" or "Communism" when in practice they had "Totalitarianism." Not sure that casino capitalism has helped the population move from feudal totalitarian communism to a better society...a few yes, but not the mass of the population.
No form of extreme state control or totalitarianism is acceptable. Here the USA has totally destroyed any credibility it ever had, over holding any moral high ground. The mere existence of Guantanamo / Bagram and the absence of any prosecution of Blair/Bush/Cheney shows where the USA is headed ( i maintain the rot set in with the Warren Commissions report on Kennedy). Does the freedom to consume goods excessively, compensate for such abuses of fundamental laws? is that a "Nicer" form of freedom?
Western Europe is a free enterprise, capitalist society whose excesses are modified by social democratic principles. Here Europe is surprisingly consistent, with similar socialist policies accepted by politicians of the left wing and right wing alike, regardless of European country. Any financial crises in Europe such as Greece, Spain, Ireland and weaknesses in the UK, Italy, Portugal are firmly rooted in the tentacle like spread of casino-capitalism from the USA. Greed and profligacy seem to be infectious...
Vietnam and Cuba are fundamentally socialist societies which are run on authoritarian lines because of paranoia over an existential threat from a predatory USA. Vietnam has been able to move to free market principles after realising that its authoritarian approach was self destructive and that the USA no longer posed an existential threat. Cuba continues to face an existential threat through unneccessary trade restrictions. But dont knock Cuba: this authoritarian society has better healthcare than the USA.
Latin America has been under the feudal yoke of US corporate interests and because of socialist movements, has been able to grow more rapidly, as a higher share of citizens gain a higher share of national income. By no means perfect but getting there...
The reason for right wing fearmongering in the USA about socialism, is because the feudal system would be upset. If the richest 1% of Americans own as much as 95% of the rest, then any wish to have a higher share by the 95% is of course an existential threat to the richest 1%. The only way that the 1% can retain control, is by turning the USA into an authoritarian state, which is where the USA is in my view, firmly headed. Other nations have torn down walls: the USA and Israel are the only wall builders currently.
Contrast this with Europe: because of post 1945 socialist movements, a financially strong working class and middle class has been able to gain a higher share of national income. This in turn spreads more finance over a wider population: By being more socialist, Europe has developed sounder capitalist principles than the USA. Ironic really that it has been hijacked by casino - capitalism.
Fundamentally, there are basic services such as the supply of gas, water, electricity, rail transport and city bus services, healthcare, low income housing, and telephony, which should be under the control of the state, with state regulated pricing, to create an equitable social environment. Most privatisation has simply increased the trend towards feudalism. Any arguments that state control is less effective than private control, misses the point that a fair society will have fair regulation. Maass relies on socialism being accepted through a fundamental decency and ethic deep within man: This could be applied in certain mature cultures, such as Scandinavia or Switzerland but feudal forces appear to be too strong in many societies (particularly those in which the USA has some military or political control) to allow any reasoned discussion of new and more equitable social orders...
The richest 1% of Americans, cannot put all the finance they have accumulated back into stimulating the economy. They can only manage the discontent of the other 95% by organising domestic repression and intimidating other nations through perpetual warfare and increasing the volume of propaganda...but it creates a distopian
Orwellian society which will decay, like all such empires with unsound political, social and economic structures have in the past.
Seen from Europe, the hope certainly was that Obama would be more socialist but the evidence points to his embracing of the status quo in matters of finance and military as well as healthcare reform and that makes him as right wing as his predecessor. But Obama did point out that steering the ship of state out of turbulent waters was tricky when the ship was so large...Time for him to throw the money changers out of the temple?
In my student days in 1974, i made a prediction that the Soviet Union would one day embrace freedom and the USA would turn totalitarian.
I also made a prediction that scientists would one day be able to put a laser onto an aircraft and shoot down satellites or other aircraft with it.
In both cases my pontifications were ridiculed by fellow students.
Its been fun waiting to see if my predictions will come to pass...
First of all, capitalism and
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 00:35 — Alicia Bay Laurel (not verified)First of all, capitalism and socialism are not mutually exclusive. Some European countries run on a combination of systems, in which businesses of various sizes exist, and there is also a well-endowed social safety net, as well as enforced regulations that keep the wealthy and powerful from ripping off everyone else. Norway comes to mind.
Not all socialist countries become totalitarian prisons states. As with capitalist countries, there are always sociopaths who game whatever system is in place for their personal power and enrichment. In the USA these folks are entrenched, and are moving us toward feudalism.
If we going to make visualizations for the future, here's mine. That love awakens in the hearts of every being, so that we can live on this planet together kindly and generously, sharing the Commons, caring for one another, and preserving the planet and her children, of whom we are but a few.
But Why Federal? Why does
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 01:14 — Bill O'Rights (not verified)But Why Federal? Why does it have to be a one size fits all system, why not respect each State's sovereignty and social differences. Centralized control leads to corruption and misery every time, if a country is large. Local is good, local taxing authority, local spending, local oversight. I have spent time in two Communist countries and they are lousy places to live and very repressive. Anyone here who glamorizes such a collectivist system needs to talk to some of the people who have suffered the indignities of immigrating to the US to get away from those miserable societies before forming an opinion. Go to Miami and talk to some Cubans - they are in shock that we could be so stupid as to consider increasing Socialism here. Our wealth has already been redistributed - to private bankers - that's where it went. That's what centralized taxing and spending authority will get you - broke for three generations to come. Courtesy of 'Progressives' and 'Conservatives' alike - the titles are such a con - like we've made any progress or saved anything - welfare or war - take your pick. The third way is a return to the Constitution, Bill of Rights, local control, freedom to trade in the currency of our choice (such as gold and silver, without being taxed on it as a 'collectible'), shutting down the Fed, getting Federal troops out of our communities and leaving law enforcement up to local authorities, restoring habeas corpus - vote Libertarian - give both parties the boot.
In Bad Times, Socialists
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 01:20 — Bill O'Rights (not verified)In Bad Times, Socialists Appeal To The Masses - note that Hitler, Stalin, Mao all ran on socialist platforms originally - then as the plan starts to disintegrate, all that love gets transformed into some real good reason to go and kill large numbers of people. Learn your history people. Local control is really great and as good as it gets - it's what we're wired for. The Constitution and Bill of Rights were written around avoiding tyranny in all it's forms - time to return to these long abandoned principles - let's go back to being the Constitutional Republic that we once were before the Federal Reserve Act hijacked this country almost one hundred years ago.
The whole
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 01:54 — owen 'mshengu' greenland (not verified)The whole Capitalist/Socialist debate will be argued for decades to come - with no clear consensus as to which is the better ...
What the world - for all it's advancements into the education and knowledge/insight into understanding, respecting people's sociology-political dispositions- along with tolerance and respect for people's ethnicity, culture, languages and traditions - have yet to come to grips with Humanism/Collectiveism ... general compassion for the survival of our Beloved Mother Earth and all species - for corporate greed and the instant gratification of the materialst "me-me" generation still rules by the practice of denial ...
Not only do world markets determine where the masses "belong" but that everything they have perpetuated under the guise of a Judea/Christian value system. Unfortunately- even governments of vastly differing systems are kept in place ... propped up by nefarious corporations - the real rulers of the world ... sigh ...
Half of these comments don't
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 03:04 — Anonymous (not verified)Half of these comments don't make any sense. It is understandable. If you want to know what socialism is really about, I'd suggest picking "The Case for Socialism". If you think we're being "too capitalist" as individuals, then you should pick up the book, because Marxism makes distinctions between capitalists and non-capitalists. Just because we live in a capitalist world, doesn't make us all capitalists. That term has to do with one's relationship to production.
A capitalist is someone who owns the means of production. So the factory owner or CEO of a corporation.
As for the folks on here who lived under socialism, well you haven't. Not in the Marxist sense, which is what the book is arguing. The book is about exploring the real Marxist tradition and what that means for us today in a world where capitalism has reentered crisis and everything is being taken out on our backs.
Really, buy this book. Its so worth the read.
Okay, one more time! You
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 06:44 — Anonymous (not verified)Okay, one more time! You can call anything you want "socialism." Bismarck called his programs "socialism," Hitler called his crap "socialism," and Stalin called his repression "socialism." Nobody has "lived under socialism," got it? Saying you've lived under "socialism" because you lived under a "communist" dictatorship that called itself "socialist" is like saying you lived under "democracy" because the country called itself "the democratic people's republic of..." Marx said that the working class, not some crazy "vanguard" or some half-assed wannabe "leader" would have to "win the battle of democracy" and take power. And the only way a class can run things is via democracy. The tiny ruling class of super rich and powerful runs itself like a committee. Think Council on Foreign Relations type organizations, etc. If the working class (which is really almost everyone) was in charge, we would have democracy. Instead of having a small vampire class of freeloading "investors" creaming off all the wealth they can and a large unemployed class increasingly being supported by regressive taxes (so also on employed workers' backs), everyone would actually have to get a job and work. If we did away with profits for absentee owners and put them and the unemployed to work and got rid of the products and services that are clearly harmful, we'd all get an enormous pay raise and work a shorter week. We would own the workplaces where we worked, but they would also have to meet community health and safety standards, environmental rules and transparency guidelines. Companies wouldn't own other companies, and less efficient companies wouldn't be forced out of business, because they wouldn't have the state-granted monopolies we call patents, and they would all have access to the same technologies and easy credit from the credit unions (not private banks, which are just vampires). So we would have real competition that would make the market work, not an ever-accelerating spiral of creeping monopoly and private fortunes big enough to tempt the rich to rig the system. Would it be perfect? Probably not, but it sounds a lot better to me than what we've got running us off a financial, social and environmental cliff right now. And until we see this sort of thing in practice, we haven't seen socialism, no matter what some gang of self-appointed conspirators has set up or what they call their fake "socialism." You want to see Socialism in action? Join a union.
Erik
@ Lysander -- You wrote
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 07:50 — kernel85 (not verified)@ Lysander -- You wrote "...Socialism ultimately fails, as it is failing around the world because no on wants to be in the slave class that socialism necessitates. "
So how is that worse and less successful than the slavery of a corporate/feudal state? There's only so much room at the corporate welfare feed trough, and you and I aren't part of the club. At least, I'm not ... maybe you are.
This is truly the stupidest
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 07:57 — Anonymous (not verified)This is truly the stupidest article I have read in awhile. First of all, capitalism does not fund world governments or our nuclear program. The government stealing from us (ie, taxes) funds these things. Free market capitalism in its proper form, is NOT what we have and all of these crises are fueled by government intervention. If govt got out of our lives and allowed the free market to regulate itself, rather than imposed its own inane regulations, things would look much better. AND if the government would stop stealing from us, there would be no 6 billion dollars to spend on military occupation and unjust wars.
I think socialism has been
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 08:13 — T.W. Day (not verified)I think socialism has been seen (and is being seen) in action fairly often in modern history. Switzerland, Sweden, Germany, Denmark, Finland, France, and a few other modern countries are solidly socialist. Nazi Germany and Russia were dictatorships, Russia still is, mostly. So is China. Calling a pig a horse doesn't make for a Kentucky Derby winner. A key requirement for a socialist state is democracy. Democracy is not required (or wanted) by either capitalism or dictatorships. The miracle of the United States came from "one man, one vote," not the zillions of trinkets produced by capitalism.
Kurt Soezen is right on. The 1% are worried about their 95% and they have set their wolves on anyone threatening their fortunes and power.
I'm not sure that anything worthwhile has been "produced" by capitalism. The useful inventions and discoveries of the last century came from land grant state universities and government research grants and organizations (NASA, for example). The crap those discoveries led to (iPods and cars, for example) were trinkets produced by capitalism. A democratic socialist state would have room for trinket production and serious research.
Oh wow, that makes a lot of
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:19 — Jo Dean (not verified)Oh wow, that makes a lot of sense dude.
Lou
www.online-privacy.de.tc
THIS IS PRETTY SIMPLE --
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:29 — Anonymous (not verified)THIS IS PRETTY SIMPLE -- America is capitalist, yet we have higher standards of living/opportunities. It doesn't make sense logically that we would become socialist, therefore making ourselves more like other countries.
I mean honestly....the article is saying that we have it so great, yet our capitalism is what's wrong. If socialism is so great, Why is their populations standard of living pretty crappy?
This is really academic. As
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:38 — hark (not verified)This is really academic. As long as the majority of the American people believe that progressivism and the brutal, oppressive totalitarian Soviet regime are synonymous, we will continue to move to the right.
The American people have been brainwashed into a pathological fear and loathing of government as an institution.
Socialism for the most part
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:44 — Dahna (not verified)Socialism for the most part does NOT work. Barack is not the first person to try it and won't be the last. I appreciate the need for a fair society; clean water for all citizens, healthcare, etc. But...I'm not at all sure that doing away with capitalism is the answer. What about ambition? This IS the ONLY country where you can come from humble beginnings and end up with plenty. Why would you want to rob any individual of that hope, that promise, that possible future. And for those who don't want to work hard to have plenty, why should they reap what a stranger has sewn? Conversely, poverty is horrid and no one should have to live in squalor. The idea that government is not going to thrive & protect its interests and stay weatlhy...they always will. That's life -- even IN A SOCIALIST economy. There are no simple answers here, but socialism is definitely not it.
The crux of this article is
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:52 — Michael (not verified)The crux of this article is disturbing. The idea of Socialism is a response to the alleged theft of worker's labor. Even if that could be proven, you still have only a private justification for action by the robbed employee and the thieving employer, not a general justification for system change.
Tell me, how are laborers robbed by their employer of anything (assuming they freely bargained for their wages), when it is only because of the employer that they have a job at all.
Capitalism does work. Maybe
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:55 — Anonymous (not verified)Capitalism does work. Maybe not 100%, but its done a lot better than everything else. The truth is we have never had true capitalism because there has always been goverenments corrupted hands mangle in it. If government let go completely, everything would fix itself by the end of the year and there would be jobs everywhere. Socialism has never worked and it never will.
We are not capitalist, we
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 09:59 — Anonymous (not verified)We are not capitalist, we are corporatist. In our corporatism, we transgress free markets and capitalism. Were we truly capitalist, and a pure representative republic as originally designed, these problems would not be. However, because of the meddling from everyone in government to everyone in corporations, we are not what we were intended to be and will not go where it was intended for us to go.
Change should indeed happen, but people like Obama will not bring it and people like those in corporations will fight it every step of the way.
Go live in Sweden for a bit
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:10 — Lees (not verified)Go live in Sweden for a bit and see how well socialism works there. At the moment, the percentage of the Swedish population that the Americans would consider to be living "below the bread-line" is 0%. I'm not Swedish, but I lived there for a while and was really impressed with the way things were run. Of course, no system is by any means completely perfect, but there are certainly things we could learn from them.
Cool story bro.
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:11 — Anonymous (not verified)Cool story bro.
Socialist countries around
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:33 — Mickey (not verified)Socialist countries around the world are thriving, or at least doing very well.
Examples include: England, France, Germany.
Japan has had their capitalist day and have slowly been moving back toward a more sustainable socialism economy.
Obviously China comes to mind although it's been moving toward capitalism for a few years, there is now a backlash and they are becoming socialist again.
Socialism works for a lot of the world and it generally works very well.
Under capitalism, man
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:34 — Anonymous (not verified)Under capitalism, man exploits man. Under communism, it's just the opposite.
John Kenneth Galbraith
@kernel85 It is no different
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:35 — Lysander (not verified)@kernel85
It is no different from the feudal state, except that under socialism a different class is in power. As for corporations, they are merely one of the methods by which the state owns the means of production. Corporations cannot exist in a free market, because they are legal fictions which exist to protect a few from the consequences of their actions. Just like the political elites under a more "pure" form of socialism protect themselves against the consequences of their actions by hording wealth and luxuries.
Where an important difference lay is in the respect for persons. While socialism dehumanizes everyone but the political elite, liberty recognizes that every individual is morally worthwhile. Under socialism, you have no right to your own body, time, labor, and of course you cannot have any property or security. Marx stipulated this in his attack on Lockean property creation, though hypocritically he relied upon Lockean property creation in his own argument.
Socialism is jealousy, hatred, and bigotry with all veils removed. It stipulates that everyone else is responsible for giving you the life you want but are unwilling to earn. It requires that no one except the political elite has any moral value, and thus embraces slavery. That is the meaning behind "From each according to his ability, (to a fat assed bureaucrat) to each according to his *need*." This is not charity, it is slavery. Charity is being free to voluntarily help your fellow person.
Respect other people. Refuse to advocate for slavery. Refuse to call for theft from others. Embrace reason and compassion.
"Capitalism" isn't working
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:39 — John M (not verified)"Capitalism" isn't working because it doesn't exist in this world.
Also, stop calling it capitalism - the word was created by none other than socialists long ago.. The proper term should be "free enterprise" and if we truly did have that things would be much better.
Socialist agendas and corporatism are the enemies to our society. Don't get me wrong, helping those in need is often a good thing but punishing the hard working money makers to do it is not.
Corporatism is the major problem in the USA. Government and corporations in bed together equal all sorts of bad things. What do you expect to happen?
Also think about this, when people complain about "capitalism" who are they complaining about? Do they cite small and medium sized businesses? Really, do they say oh those small businesses are ruining this country? No they don't, they complain about big corporations. They are the problem, and specifically their influence and collusion with government is the main problem.
So before you start blaming "capitalism" for our problems do some serious thinking about the real source of the issues at hand. You'll find the problems have little to do with capitalism and a lot to do with corruption in government.
What is the difference
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:47 — Andrew Ryan (not verified)What is the difference between a man and a parasite? A man builds. A parasite asks 'Where is my share?' A man creates. A parasite says, 'What will the neighbors think?' A man invents. A parasite says, 'Watch out, or you might tread on the toes of God.
Anon your comment about Marx
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 10:52 — Linda (not verified)Anon your comment about Marx is sickening, you should leave this country and go to China where I think you will enjoy it more. They are a murderous country just like Marx was.
Socilism is bed!
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:11 — Anonymous (not verified)Socilism is bed!
Point me to the purely
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:13 — Anonymous (not verified)Point me to the purely capitalist economy that you are criticizing. No economy on planet as far as I known is purely capitalistic. They all have socialistic elements to them. So how do you decide that it is the capitalist side of the economy that is to blame? Maybe the problem is corporatism. Maybe it is the fact that all the politicians are in bed with the corporations which is a completely independent issue. I really hate this trend of capitalism as failed articles. It is a straw man fallacy every time until you prove to me that the economies that you are criticizing are actually capitalist. Without any actual real world examples, this is just drivel. Congratulations on creating another one of this stupid articles.
"If we truly love our
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:29 — Rome (not verified)"If we truly love our neighbor"? That's the problem with socialism/Communism. We don't. I'm not saying its a bad thing. Its just nature. People in general are more selfish and self serving then they are compassionate or caring for the plight of some one on the other side of the world. Its just cruel and plain but effective natural selection. Its no surprise then that socialism ends up failing and the vast majority of countries end up capitalist.
There is no white or black.
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:34 — rome (not verified)There is no white or black. There is no real, capitalist-to-the-bone country. There are elements of socialism in every capitalist country. The US is FAR from being a pure socialist country. There are historic tendencies that change. Right now there is a tendency more to the center, away from purely capitalist ideals.
Freedom loving Americans
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:34 — Joe (not verified)Freedom loving Americans fret not. There are enough of us left to keep these spoiled brats in check. In what sense does FAIR and JUST mean taking the fruits of ones labor and giving it to someone else? Regardless of the perceived correctness, to take from one and give to the other is theft. Plain and simple.
Me? God, Gun and Freedom loving American. As long as I have breath, I will be free.
@doris, "I am not a
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:34 — Anonymous (not verified)@doris,
"I am not a Christian, but many capitalist conservatives claim to be, and put money interests above human interests as a matter of policy, even though their own God makes it clear that the love of money is the root of all evil."
No, that is not what the Bible says. It says that money is the "root of all kinds of evil", not "all evil".
If you think socialism
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 11:41 — Anonymous (not verified)If you think socialism hasn't worked because the right people haven't been in charge yet, you surely are a fool.
I Live in the richest nation
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:18 — Mr. Liberal (not verified)I Live in the richest nation that ever existed with all of the best opportunities to grow strive and succeed. I have access to cheap food, any type I could possibly want, any piece of technology I could possibly want, most which could be bought with a weeks paycheck if I make minimum wage. We have a powerful army to protect us, the freedom to say and worship any god we please or no god at all.
YET THAT'S NOT GOOD ENOUGH. I don't like it I want more more more for doing nothing. This world owes me. I've never lived in a socialist nation but I'm sure it's better than stupid capitalism.
"Socialist countries around
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:31 — Anonymous (not verified)"Socialist countries around the world are thriving, or at least doing very well."
Do you even follow what is going on around the world. Greece is going down along with all the other welfare states. Unless by 'thriving' you meant all have stagnate/failing economies you would have hit the nail on the head.
This article is ridiculous.
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:34 — Anonymous (not verified)This article is ridiculous. Why is Socialism good? Apparently because X number of people say so. There isn't anything substantive as to the theory of Socialism or why it supposedly trumps Capitalism. Of course, I would expect nothing less from a Socialist writer who is incapable of thinking in principle. And as to all those poor, exploited workers -- who the hell do you think gives them jobs in the first place? Business owners like me, that's who! And hell yes, I plan to make money off their labor, just like I plan to promote any one of them all the way to the top if warranted based on their ability to produce.
Here's a tip -- You want a practical, real-world result demonstrating the best Socialism has to offer? Take a look at the EU. The best it has to offer is three countries in financial default and no way out except for the central government to print more fiat currency which thereby devalues the labor of the only country on that continent that knows how to put in an honest day's work -- Germany.
"I swear -- by my life and my love of it -- that I will never live for the sake of another man, nor ask another man to live for mine." -- John Galt
@Dahna: "This IS the ONLY
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:37 — Ron Karr (not verified)@Dahna:
"This IS the ONLY country where you can come from humble beginnings and end up with plenty."
Indeed. So in what country do J. K. Rowling, Sir Paul McCartney, and Sir Mick Jagger live? Hint: it's not the U.S.!!
Thank you! I have been
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:40 — William (not verified)Thank you! I have been looking forward to open debate on the merits of Socialism vs. Capitalism. All forms of government have limitations and drawbacks. Selfishness in capitalistic societies causes problems (I hold that it causes problems for socialist systems as well).
I have a question about a central belief of socialists- that value is stolen from the worker to benefit the few:
How is value stolen from workers when we as workers choose to trade value for value...the value of our time and energy for the value of our paycheck? Workers create value with their labor that is TRADED for other things of value. Employers and corporations profit by taking the risks necessary to provide productive opportunities for employees.
My opinion is that legalized theft occurs when governments create more currency (inflation which causes a rise in prices) to pay for social programs. Also, legalized theft occurs when property is taken by force from one individual for the sole benefit of another through tax systems that support lopsided social welfare schemes. Taxes for roads, bridges and military protection are one thing, but taxes that force redistribution of wealth are a form legalized theft.
I think Greece's current economic situation is a good example of the dangers socialist policies can present. The nation took on debt to finance social programs but now the piper is demanding his payment.
Thanks,
William
So, because capitalism has
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:51 — Anonymous (not verified)So, because capitalism has produced countries that are vastly richer than the third world countries (almost all of which have had some form of socialist government in the last fifty years), it has failed? It has failed because it has lifted millions of Japanese, Koreans, and Taiwanese out of poverty? What is the poverty rate in Hong Kong compared to mainland China? It doesn't matter if your money is split up evenly if you don't have any.
If I make a dollar and my boss makes a hundred dollars, am I not still better off than if we both make fifty cents?
Im not supporting lazy
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 12:56 — Anonymous (not verified)Im not supporting lazy people. If you work hard in high school and keep your head out of your ass you can get into college. Work hard in college and you can get a good job. I did this and so did my wife. We both make about 40K a year, s0 80 K together. That is more than enough to live a happy in most places. Dont tell me that cannot be done by most people. I didnt come from some rich family, I simply didnt expect anybody to pay my way and I worked hard.
"Really, buy this book. Its
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:05 — GOLDNSQUID (not verified)"Really, buy this book. Its so worth the read."
I think this quote here is all you really need to know about the book, the author, and the article writer. Buying the book would be a Capitalistic endeavor and the exact opposite of what is preached in the book. In all fairness shouldn't the book be given away for free so that everyone has an equal ability to read it and grow from the experience?
anybody for this current
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:28 — mike (not verified)anybody for this current system, and against a new start, is going to face a brutal end.
Seriously? After seeing how
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:37 — Its worked like in Europe? (not verified)Seriously? After seeing how socialism has worked in Europe people are going to believe this article?
I cant believe the
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:47 — SHOCKED (not verified)I cant believe the ridiculousness of this whole argument!
I'm still waiting for the
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:50 — PC (not verified)I'm still waiting for the case for socialism. This article didn't contain one.
The article simply states that the socialist party has had supporters since the mid to late 1800s, quoted an author that says capitalism is theft, and mentions many of the problems going on in the world.
That's not a case for anything... just a bunch of random statements that aren't adequately backed up. Nor are the tenants of socialism defined or mentioned, let alone the real difference between capitalism and socialism, to show why socialism is better.
Too many mistakes to even
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 13:59 — John (not verified)Too many mistakes to even begin really, but I'll pick one.
The assertion that lots of people in the world are poor is the fault of capitalism is beyond stupid, but I'll stick to calling it a massive logical fallacy.
You could equally say that the aforementioned poor countries need more capitalism so they can stop being poor...
I would point out that Africa has consistenly been run according to Socialist principles (exchange controls and whole lot of regulation leading to mass poverty and corruption)
I would point out that the greatest human misery and poverty occurred under Socialist principals (PRC, India post-independence, The Soviet Union).
Further, capitalism is NOT about money over people. It's about people living their lives as they see fit, engaging in commerce with others as they see fit.
And last but not least, can we ditch this idea that capitalism invented greed. People have been driven by self-interest since time immemorial. ALL societes invent luxury goods, status, and power accumulation.
Poor people in 'evil' capitalism are the luckiest poor people who have ever lived by any standard. We've always had poverty, it's now relative rather than absolute...
The author mentions Howard
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 14:21 — David Eccles (not verified)The author mentions Howard Zinn early on as a source of information for this subject. I'm issuing a challenge to anyone who still thinks Capitalism (Kelptocracy today) is a good system to read his book "A Peoples History of The United States, 1492 - Present", and then come back and tell us that again.
Anyone who suggests
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 14:30 — Anonymous (not verified)Anyone who suggests socialism is an acceptable and viable way of governing the economy and society is a fool.
Like Creation or Evolution, people who feel they know anything in this area are black and white on their declaration of Socialism vs Capitalism.
Anyone who thinks America is entirely capitalist is a fool, there are many approaches in place in the US, including Socialized public systems, and capitalist economics. The approach couldn't be better. National public systems such as roads and water systems are best run as national systems by the government to ensure the same, high standard for safety. Never forget, humans are flawed, so let's not call up specifics. The system as a whole does excellently well considering the demands.
Anyone who doesn't believe in a synthesis of ideas or benefits is a fool, and anyone that tells you Socialism is a viable economic model is the same. Capitalism is the most efficient model of goods distribution; but it succeeds only when people recognize that Socialized systems are good for all people. Checks and balances. That is what helps Capitalism thrive.
I find it amusing that many
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 15:31 — Jeffrey Sprankle (not verified)I find it amusing that many of the people toting about socialism and nazism truly have no real understanding of the definitions of the words, they are completely corroborating the propaganda that media outlets like FOX news has been pumping out. It's like the war on the electronic cigarettes, it just doesn't make any sense whatsoever.
Socialism didnt work
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 16:05 — Anonymous (not verified)Socialism didnt work either... see Greece
When I think of socialism, I
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 16:10 — Anonymous (not verified)When I think of socialism, I think of unions, welfare, and high income taxes
Union density is high in Denmark, at around 70%
Largest welfare state
Highest income taxes in Europe
The result: The best country in the world. Greatest income equality. Least corruption.
Jesus Christ, you American capitalists are idiots.
If you want socialism,
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 16:45 — Anonymous (not verified)If you want socialism, please consider moving to another country where it is embraced. My opinion, socialism breeds laziness. If you want something, work for it - don't expect a handout.
The answer you are looking
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 17:36 — Venus Project Activist (not verified)The answer you are looking for is in The Venus Project! The only solution for all mankind.
The Crux of the capitalist
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 18:26 — Anonymous (not verified)The Crux of the capitalist system is being completely ignored here.
"meeting the needs of the largest number of people in society" is NOT the goal (and here's the philosophical difference) nor should it be.
The issue is scalability. On a local level where people are directly in touch with and accountable to their neighbors, collectivization is required to get anything done, and slackers are dealt with at the local level. When you scale up, the social space in which you can become a net drain on society without consequence increases geometrically until it is MORE personally rewarding to be a drain than a benefit to society.
What capitalism offers is not justice, nor some nonsensical religious fulfillment nor the greatest benefit for the most people, but something that speaks FAR more directly to the human psyche, OPPORTUNITY. Earning disparity is a GREAT THING in that it provides REAL, tangible benefits to working hard and being creative. Yes there will be tragedy, but EVERY SINGLE MEMBER of society is empowered to improve their lot in life, and history shows that they will. Civil society is perfectly capable of feeding the hungry and clothing the poor.
Socialism has been used in
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 19:40 — Anonymous (not verified)Socialism has been used in enough countries throughout history to prove that it does not work. America is the strongest and wealthiest country in the world, and business here is so heavily taxed and regulated that it's not even fair to call it Capitalism. How about we give real, pure capitalism a chance and see how good things can actually get before we start moving further in a socialist direction.
I have the impression that
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 19:46 — arturbarrera (not verified)I have the impression that you do not know who is a socialist and the evils it causes in the world. A Democrat may be a socialist capitalist without their ideas (those of you) harmful.
Even Fidel Castro and Lenin,
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 20:01 — Léo (not verified)Even Fidel Castro and Lenin, which I believe are the only two socialist leaders that TRULY believed in an ideological socialist world, couldn't avoid popular repression, state propaganda, censorship and many other characteristics of a non-free nation.
In the history and in the present days we have already several bad examples of socialism implementation. Going from Cuba to North Korea, from USSR to China and from Vietnam to (future) Venezuela; all of them have - or had - human rights complications and lack of liberty.
I am by no means saying capitalism is alright, it's not working, but empirically I can say that changing to socialism is not going to work either.
What I suggest is a different capitalism approach, one based on income distribution and education, concerned about the citizens quality of live and able to fix government failures. I'm not dreaming, see Switzerland, Germany, (future) Chile, Japan. Yes, all of them have poverty and yes all of them are suffering with the economic crisis, but look the proportions! These countries are, today, the closer it gets to a welfare state and should be example to the US, and mainly to US population, which will have to make the first move for a real change.
Capitalism has not failed,
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 21:05 — Eric (not verified)Capitalism has not failed, because it is no longer practiced... When you have a mix of both, they do not work.... Tell me of a Socialist country that is doing better then a Capitalist country(and I use Capitalist loosely).
The problem is not
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 21:35 — brad (not verified)The problem is not capitalism, it is capitalism without morality. We have all seen the atrocities of socialism without morality (Stalin, Mao, etc) now we are seeing the other side of the coin.
Wow, where do I begin? Not
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 22:54 — Anonymous (not verified)Wow, where do I begin? Not enough time to or space to list ALL the reasons AGAINST Socialism as there are too many. Suffice it to say if you're idiotic enough to believe anything other than Government is absolutely and only a necessary evil and that politics is an inherently corrupt entity and has to be given very limited powers then you belong in Venezuela with a delightful Dictator named Hugo Chavez.
Always easier to just take the production of my labors than work hard yourself and actually earn a living. Pathetic.
An economics professor at
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 23:14 — Anonymous (not verified)An economics professor at Texas Tech said he had never failed a single student before but had, once, failed an entire class. The class had insisted that socialism worked and that no one would be poor and no one would be rich, a great equalizer. The professor then said ok, we will have an experiment in this class on socialism. All grades would be averaged and everyone would receive the same grade so no one would fail and no one would receive an A.
After the first test the grades were averaged and everyone got a B. The students who studied hard were upset and the
students who studied little were happy. But, as the second test rolled around, the students who studied little had studied even less and the ones who studied hard decided they wanted a free ride too; so they studied little...
The second Test average was a D! No one was happy. When the 3rd test rolled around the average was an F. The scores never increased as bickering, blame, name calling all resulted in hard feelings and no one would study for anyone else. All failed to their great surprise and the professor told them that socialism would ultimately fail because the harder to succeed the greater the reward but when a government takes all the reward away; no one will try or succeed.
"How else to ensure that
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 23:38 — Anonymous (not verified)"How else to ensure that every person on the planet has enough food, water, shelter, education, and leisure to live a fulfilling and productive life?"
this is the conclusion of the article, but keep in mind, having food, water, and healthcare are not and should not be the RIGHTS of everyman.
if you're a lazy a-hole, and i'm a hardworker, then you perish and i succeed. this is how every species works. to think that government can magically "fix" this "problem" by stealing from the rich and giving to the poor is lunacy. in fact, the more power we give them to treat us like children, the more corrupt and tyrannical they will become.
Your biggest mistake here is
Thu, 05/27/2010 - 23:39 — Jimmy (not verified)Your biggest mistake here is saying that what we have is capitalism.
What we have is some stupid hybrid between capitalism and socialism.
Please learn about what capitalism is because trying to tell me I don't know what socialism is.
Thanks.
Has anyone here actually
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 00:07 — Anonymous (not verified)Has anyone here actually read any of EK Hunt or Marx? If not please do or at least bother to learn something about economics before you talk about this topic. I've learned it's too complicated to be discussed on the surface without any real depth of knowledge.
If you wanna see the fruits of socialism I say look toward the current ticking time bomb that is Greece and the rest of the "Club Med" countries.
Level Playing Field
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 00:56 — Anonymous (not verified)Level Playing Field Capitalism along with Socialist Programs do work. It takes the good from both *isms. You need a good balance for any government to work.
Tit-for-tat
Great opening line,
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 02:44 — Steve (not verified)Great opening line, except....
"If you tell a lie big enough and keep repeating it, people will eventually come to believe it...."
Joseph Goebbels.
"A lie told often enough becomes truth" Vladimir Lenin.
Capitalism works in
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 05:55 — Anonymous (not verified)Capitalism works in Singapore.
in the link the author
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 09:22 — bearzbear (not verified)in the link the author suggest that socializm is a response to capitalizm which is a "theft" from the "workers". Imo this is false construct - capitalizm is a recapitulation of the *feudal system*. Once you see this proper responses become easier. The paradigm of "left-right" is a false one.
The issue of apportionment of wealth is not a simple one. No single concept alone can or will be sufficiently complete so as to be equitable nor functional. A dynamic system is required. The issue then becomes which rules are required to achieve what results. No simple to derive...
no ideological or dogmatic thesis will produce the proper result...
Please read "The Road to
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 10:19 — Please Read (not verified)Please read "The Road to Serfdom" by FA Hayek
and
http://mises.org/books/socialism/contents.aspx
Socialism is economically impossible and results in a misallocation of scarce resources. Socialism is disastrous and actually ends up impoverishing more.
Please do have a look at
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 11:02 — Peter (not verified)Please do have a look at Venezuela and how much the misery and crime have increased, how the GDP is in steady decline and how people that are not payed by the government (and even some of those who are) watch with despair how their country is driven to the ground by a "socialist" president.
My issue is not with sharing, but there is a big difference between providing equal opportunities and handing stuff out to keep the masses quiet (panem et circenses).
Another case in point: last couple of weeks' financial turmoil has been caused by liberal-socialist countries in Europe. How can a country with most of it's workforce employed by the government (in non-productive activities) have enough money to keep their European Union life standards? Answer is they can't... they need other countries to bail them out.
It seems obvious to me that
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 12:04 — Fred U. (not verified)It seems obvious to me that the most successful societies have mixed systems which shift slightly with experience. Too much capitalism results in boom and bust cycles, which inflict much suffering on those thrown out of work by the busts. Too much socialism stabilizes the economy at the expense of initiative, as pointed out by others. If "democracy" and widely distributed power works, a somewhat happy medium is usually reached.
America, at present has pushed to much in the direction of power to the wealthy, with the result of too much resource in useless military expense, too much of a boom and bust economy, and too much poverty and poor health. A better balance could and maybe will be reached.
Just a quick note. The US is
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 12:50 — Anonymous (not verified)Just a quick note. The US is quite socialist, was even before the term was widely used. This socialism is a little different in that it socializes costs but privatizes the profits. There is not an industry in the US that does not receive direct or indirect money from the government. Argibiz receives huge subsidies directly, but also indirectly due to lower land use taxes, no sales tax on certain items. And in the west subsidized water, water delivery, and power. Same with most all the extraction industries. And transit, pharma, banking. the list goes on. And if you choose not to believe me, check out opensecrets.org - it lists the corporations/industries and what they give to politicians to keep this gravy train in place.
I don't want to try to argue
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 12:56 — BBQbrains (not verified)I don't want to try to argue for either system here, but it's alarmist to say that capitalism is built around organized theft. Socialists may engage in theft, capitalists may do the same, and nations may appropriate and invade, but the system that actually formalizes the taking of property from others without their consent is socialism.
Whether or not such taking is moral or properly legal is another conversation. But capitalism advocates the trading of one's property, not the stealing of another's.
To attribute the world's suffering to the philosophical and economic failings of either system is absurd. Both systems can be used more or less successfully, and both systems can find abusive expression. There are a number of variations on both around the world to varying degrees of 'success.' As much as any abstract political or economic system, natural conditions, political circumstances, and the nature of cultural and infrastructural developments contribute to poverty, wealth, suffering, and contentment.
Is Denmark socialist or capitalist?
Well, Anonymous on 5/28 at
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 18:12 — Frances in California (not verified)Well, Anonymous on 5/28 at 3:54 - Obviously, no one is going to tell you to follow the rules, even it's as simple as getting your terms correct; Chavez is not a dictator just 'cause you don't like him. He was democratically elected TWICE.
OMG, TruthOut: all you have
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 19:06 — Frances in California (not verified)OMG, TruthOut: all you have to do is publish one thoughtful book review on something with "socialism" in the title and the Frothers come out of the freakin' woodwork! T/O readers and commenters need to know that uber-wealthy slugs like Richard Mellon Scaife and Paul Weyrich pay big bucks to people to post the same sort of high-minded-sounding drivel against book reviews and articles like this one; if you don't believe me read "Blinded by the Right" . . . watch out for posts that lead off with something irrelevant like "this article is stupid"; also note how these posts will accuse the author of not providing examples or citations, then go on to make assertions without providing (ta-dah!) examples or assertions.
Once again, as always, the
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 20:06 — Paul W (not verified)Once again, as always, the people writing against what they describe as "Socialism", display an almost staggering level of ignorance about the subject, as many other comments point out.
To describe Obama as a Socialist is beyond ludicrous. The man is clearly a Capitalist Corporocrat of the first order, as evidenced by his cozy relationship with Wall Streeters like Geitner and Summers, not to mention his forgiveness of BP and others.
The constant equating of Soviet Russia and the PRC with Socialism is just plain BS.
Where is has been practised successfully, as Social Democracy, in countries like Sweden, Germany, the Netherlands et al, Socialism seems to be just fine.
Where it has been practised successfully, in countries like Japan, and most especially the United States, Capitalism seems to be an unmitigated disaster for all of us except a few greedy, rich sos of bitches at the very top of the heap.
Every time I read the coments on Truthout, I am amazed at the ignorance and basic lack of education evidenced by most people who argue for the political Right. Whatever happened to intelligent Conservatives like William F. Buckley? Now there was a Right winger who could argue with some sense!
Hey, corporations are people
Fri, 05/28/2010 - 21:23 — Anonymous (not verified)Hey, corporations are people too!
Socialism is not going to
Sun, 05/30/2010 - 10:00 — Anonymous (not verified)Socialism is not going to stop war....the greedy leaders need the profits to maintain the bottom line in their bank accounts. What will we do with our military if we eliminate war.
Socialism will not cause any equitable distribution of wealth. We're have two groups: us and them.
Socialism will not end poverty and hunger.
Pushing people into "sustainable communities" so out-of-touch and corrupt academics, out-of-touch and corrupt CEO's, and out-of-touch and corrupt government leaders can take care of us for the common good is a ridiculous pipedream. These people do not want to take care of anything or anyone other than themselves!
Does anyone really believe that Bill Clinton or George Bush (either one), had the good of average and ordinary people at heart? And how bout their henchmen, Cheney, Rummy, North, Hillary, Kissinger. It's time to take back the country from these psychopaths.
I agree. We should
Sun, 05/30/2010 - 14:30 — Anonymous (not verified)I agree. We should permanently disassemble any company making over $1Billion per year.
We will take away the $2.4 Trillion and distribute it equally to the 3 Billion - $840 per person - a one-shot payment, by the way.
We Boomers, the self-absorbed Me generation, not that we are in power, we have finally got our free health care, and are going to totally hose you Gen Y'ers. Suck it, Gen Y, sucks to be you!
I can't stand you Gen Y'ers, so even though WE are the ones who are profligate with our money, we're naturally going to pass the tab to you.
Even if you did vote, there are so many more of us, that even if 25% of us Boomers voted, and 100% of you voted, we would still have the greater number, so you would still be screwed. Man, oh man, do I love socialism.
I only wish it would have been around sooner. I would claimed I had fibromyalgia and not worked at all, because, let's face it, who likes working for the man (or woman, who are MUCH worse as bosses). Who wants someone breathing down your neck at work, when I'd much rather talk and laugh and have fun with my co-workers. All I want is free food, shelter, and clothing. Nothing fancy, just the minimum thank you. I'm happy with the minimum, and spend the rest of my time fishing, or being a couch potato. No, really. Sure, maybe 5% of you will say that's not the way it's supposed to work, but screw you. I hate working. I really do. Most of us do, although most would not admit it.
I lived under communism
Wed, 06/02/2010 - 15:13 — Marion Delgado (not verified)I lived under communism before the Berlin wall came down, and frankly, other than the TV, it was better than the American system.
"I could go on for pages describing the misery of socialism, but I doubt it will do any good. However, it's a fact that the ONLY people who want socialism are the ones who never lived under it. I have. Most of the time I have respect for other people opinions, but this article is just pure stupidity."
NO. This boilerplate capitalist propaganda rant is pure stupidity. Polls all over the former East bloc say life was better even under the rickety, undemocratic communist party form of socialism than it is now. The best standards of living are mostly in the socialist countries now, with the exception of France, which the US calls socialist as well.
I would like to know what
Sat, 06/05/2010 - 13:01 — Anonymous (not verified)I would like to know what the Norwegians call their form of governance. Norwegians, (according to Harper's Index) have the highest level of satisfaction with their government. They also have the least disparity between rich and poor. They pay high taxes and get in return the knowledge that elders, children, mentally ill people, the most fragile creatures, e.g. humans, are cared for. Theirs is a long-term perspective. You get sick? Loose your job? Norwegians appear willing to behave compassionately. Its what one puts in the center: the earth, humans, males, white folk, the rich, and such. What if a country organized around their highest good, which happened to be equality...really. I've never been to Norway. I know how they achieved a superior government. They agitated and kept it up. Protest and survive. Our silence will not save us.
Have to love the commentary
Wed, 06/09/2010 - 17:31 — Saje Williams (not verified)Have to love the commentary by the RW Libertarians here who seem to be under the delusion that an average worker (one of say, 100, who applied for the job in the first place) can negotiate on anything approaching a level footing with a prospective employer. "Oh, I want $10.00 an hour to do this job... and benefits" when the employer knows very well that someone out there in the line will accept $3.00 a day and a moldy sandwich they can eat while on the floor for a job. It's a race to the bottom.
Now I can't say if socialism is the answer, though there's a good chance that an effective balance of capitalism and socialism might be a heck of lot better than what we have in the states now. But one thing's for certain--we have proof that social democracies actually work. All the righties have, at best, is theory. Folks, read a Dickens novel. Study U.S. history between the end of the Civil War and WWII. This is the world they'd like to recreate. No thanks.
To the yahoo anon who would
Wed, 06/09/2010 - 17:41 — Saje Williams (not verified)To the yahoo anon who would like to "pretend he has fibromyalgia." Why don't you just pretend you have brain damage? People would buy that in a second. You know nothing about fibro or the misery it can cause.
All nation states are
Mon, 08/02/2010 - 21:50 — Richard John Mann (not verified)All nation states are socialist by definition. All the people have the blessings and the responsibilities of the nation regardless of the propaganda and effort to reach the ideal.
We cannot seek peace and lie, steal and deceive, or have almost constant war. "Promote the general welfare" is part of the purpose of our Constitution.
For a money systemfor the public good, lookup:
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