The New Obama Narrative
Friday 28 January 2011
by: George Lakoff, t r u t h o u t | News Analysis
President Barack Obama inspects a high-efficiency light system as he tours Orion Energy Systems in Manitowoc, Wisconsin, on January 26, 2011. (Photo: Doug Mills / The New York Times)
For the first two years of his administration, President Obama had no overriding narrative, no frame to define his policy making, no way to make sense of what he was trying to do. As of his 2011 State of the Union Address, he has one: Competitiveness.
The competitiveness narrative is intended to serve a number of purposes at once:
- Split the Republican business community off from the hard right, especially the Tea Party. Most business leaders want real economics, not ideological economics. And it is hard to pin the "socialist" label on a business-oriented president. He may succeed.
- Attract biconceptuals - those who are conservative on some issues and progressive on other issues. They are sometimes mistakenly called "moderates" or "independents," though there is no one ideology of the moderate or the independent. They make up 15 to 20 percent of the electorate, and many are conservative on economic issues and progressive on social issues. He attracted them in 2008, but not in 2010. He needs less than half to win in 2012. He may well succeed.
- Competitiveness has five natural metaphors: A war, a race, a competitive sport, a competitive game and dog-eat-dog predation. The president's "Sputnik moment" imposed the cold war metaphor - one in which we are temporarily losing a worldwide economic war, but can catch up with mobilization.
- The president implicitly, if not explicitly, declared economic war ("win"), asking for a complete long-term ("future") economic mobilization. So, when the conservatives say, "No, investment just means spending," his narrative makes them unpatriotic. In a war, we have to all work together. And he is the commander in chief. He gets the moral authority.
- As commander in chief, he gets to define how to win over the long haul. Here the race metaphor enters. We are "behind" other nations. We need to "catch up" in what is needed for long-term prosperity: education, infrastructure, research for innovation, clean energy. These aspects of the progressive agenda become a business agenda for defending the nation. This brings back his progressive base.
- War-like competitiveness fits conservative not progressive thought. But there is a form of competitiveness that does fit progressive thought: Personal best! The race with oneself. It is what Obama has called "The Ethic of Excellence" in his great Father's Day speech of 2008, where he defined democracy in terms of empathy, social and personal responsibility and a demand for excellence.
Can Obama make his competitiveness narrative fit sensible Republican businesspeople, the biconceptuals ("moderates" and "independents") and his progressive base? Is it a narrative that will win his re-election? It may be.
But to really bring in the business community, he has to be convincing in what he does, not just what he says. Enter William Daley as chief of staff, and Jeff Immelt of GE running his jobs commission. Lowering the corporate tax rate (conservatives cheer), making up for it by cutting off oil subsidies and tax loopholes (progressives cheer), but evening the playing field for most corporations that didn't get subsidies and loopholes (conservative). Working on the deficit: A five-year freeze on "annual domestic spending" - red meat for conservatives (but not technically a "cut"). It's "only" 12 percent of the budget. Cuts in the defense budget (progressive), but not very big or significant (conservative).
This is Obama's old promise - no red states or blue states, only red, white and blue states: An economic cold war to wave the flag and declare unity of purpose.
Maybe.
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The hard right won't buy it - when Democrats say investment, they hear spending. Of course, they are not really interested in cutting deficits per se. It is for them a means to an end, and the end is making the nation and the world fully conservative, eliminating social responsibility in favor of personal responsibility alone; eliminating empathy; increasing militarism; establishing an unregulated, purely laissez-faire free market; and maintaining a dominance hierarchy of Western over non-Western culture, Christian over non-Christian, white over nonwhite, straight over gay, male over female. The hard right talks jobs, spending and the deficit, but their economics is based on the culture war. That's why the culture war is back. Legislation to end any support for abortion, defund NEA, NEH and NPR, end public education.
Will the sensible Republican business community split off from such ideologically based economics and government and support a pragmatic Democratic president on a national commitment to competitiveness?
For progressives who are listening seriously, there is, of course, a dark side. The competitiveness frame excludes half of what progressives care about. Abortion rights, under attack nationally by conservatives, don't help competitiveness, nor does gay marriage, worker rights, clean air and water, saving species and preserving natural environments, public financing of elections, helping the homeless, ending the war in Afghanistan, arts and humanities education, helping immigrants who are not well-educated, and on and on. Can these be made to fit the competitiveness frame?
Maybe.
Can you have unity without equality? Can you have productive industries without fair wages and organizing rights? Can you have long-term prosperity while destroying nature? Can you be economically productive without good health? Can you maximize production without women's rights? Can you educate a population without educating them in empathy and introspection and a vibrant sense of the aesthetics of life?
Can these be made to fit the competitiveness narrative - competing on democratic principles of equality, fairness, and empathy? Or should we have to make them fit a competitiveness narrative?
Think for a moment of what the president did not say.
He failed to say that Social Security has a 2.5 trillion dollar surplus and that it is earned, not given away. What is called a "cut" would actually be theft from those who have paid into it over a lifetime. He needs to go on the offensive on Social Security, not be defensive. The same on Medicare. He failed to mention that it works and has the lowest operating cost of any form of health care by far. He failed to say that pensions are delayed earned payments for work already done, and that the conservative move to allow states and cities to declare bankruptcy is really a move to eliminate pensions for public employees and eliminate as much of public service as possible. He failed to say that "privatization" doesn't eliminate government, but institutes government by corporation for corporate profit, not the benefit for citizens. He failed to say that should have gratitude for immigrants - with or without papers, educated or not - who work hard at low pay to make possible the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes. He failed to defend the right to unionize as the foundation of fair working relationships.
These omissions are disturbing, especially since they can perfectly well fit a competitiveness narrative.
On the positive side, Democrats should long ago have recognized that they should be the party of small business, and this may help get them there.
Unfortunately, the president's address puts progressive Democrats in a terrible position. They may agree on issues like Social Security, Medicare, education and infrastructure, but they have serious concerns about gun control, women's rights and abortion, the war in Afghanistan, the right to unionize, housing for the poor, art and humanities education, and many other issues that don't fit competitiveness as usually understood.
I think progressive Democrats should speak out on these issues and try to provide a movement the president can get out in front of. But with the economic war metaphor controlling the political discourse, Democratic candidates supporting these issues will have a harder time fitting the narrative if it catches on. Though there are sufficient issues to support the president on, progressive Democrats will most likely run into trouble on much of what they do, and should, care about.
It is crucial to have a progressive movement that is really progressive. But what will its narrative be if the president's competitiveness pre-empts it?

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Comments
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great post.
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 12:31 — Anonymous (not verified)great post.
Lakoff needs to learn how to
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 12:55 — Anonymous (not verified)Lakoff needs to learn how to hate and reject Republicans, unconditionally. That will be his moment of satori. Up until that point we will all be burdened by his good willed & ultimately neutered gesture to EXPLAIN them & make excuses for them. They're nasty bastards from the hell realms and need to be forcefully removed from all places of leadership and authority. When evil shows up, you don't dialog with it. You defeat, subdue and dissolve it. Wake up, George. When sickos from the Right invade and control an entire society, the only real talk is one of how to upend them, remove them, defeat them. This progressive pacifist bullshit you spout will never accomplish a thing except show off your fanciful intellect.
"It is crucial to have a
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 13:05 — Anonymous (not verified)"It is crucial to have a progressive movement that is really progressive. But what will its narrative be if the president's competitiveness pre-empts it?"
The notion of competitiveness does not arise - in a vacuum - as a meaningful concept around which to form a political and economic agenda. ONLY a certain kind of consciousness resorts to that type of language: a conservative consciousness. A progressive would NEVER use a value term like COMPETITION as a central political concept: only a conservative jerk with innate violence would. Which is why I am writing for the 100th time to wake George Lakoff up from his endless dream that Obama is a frustrated liberal who can't talk straight. Wake up, George, for god's sake!
For those still listening to
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 18:01 — ELytwak (not verified)For those still listening to what Obama says and want to know what it means in terms of actions, let me translate. Increased competitiveness is Obama speak for increasing profits for multinational corporations, presumably at the expense of American workers.
Unless and until Pres. Obama
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 19:21 — An (not verified)Unless and until Pres. Obama ends the useless, money and life consuming war in Afghanistan, everything he says is hot air.
"Most business leaders want
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 19:22 — Anonymous (not verified)"Most business leaders want real economics, not ideological economics."
George Lakoff likes to use the term "sensible Republican businesspeople". I wonder if he could name one or two?
Sorry, George, "real economics" cannot be separate from "ideological economics". That mind-set that sees buisness as independent and separate from ideology is no where near sensible.
To cheat, steal and swindle is not sensible; it is criminal.
I note that he implied that
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 21:35 — Frances (not verified)I note that he implied that all Americans are able to become qualified to do high tech jobs. Not true.
He talked about discipline and hard work necessary to achieve in education, but left out any mention of critical early childhood education that our children don't get and the effects of insecure and inadequate food, housing, childcare, medical care and dental care. And don't even think about ballet lessons or computer camp if you are poor.
Teacher friends in Denver tell me that the school there he found worthy of praise got better test scores by configuring things so the less able students went away, raising the average test scores by their absence.
I wish Mr. Framer, not to
Fri, 01/28/2011 - 22:52 — Scott A. Weir (not verified)I wish Mr. Framer, not to mention the rest of the media of all persuasions and funding sources, would quit using the "conservative/progressive" dichotomy (formerly "conservative/liberal"). It is false, misleading, and incorrectly labels advocates of radical change as advocating a status quo the never was, rather than merely the historical sense of protecting their own present position of wealth and power.
"Most business leaders want
Sat, 01/29/2011 - 00:27 — Metcalf (not verified)"Most business leaders want real economics, not ideological economics."
If that were true, business leaders would have championed single payer health care to remove the burden of paying for health care for workers and retirees. But no, they prefer, for ideological reasons, to keep that burden, even tho it makes them less competitive with businesses in all other developed nations.
This doesn't bode well for their acceptance of Obama's policies and ideas.
Frances: it is also
Sat, 01/29/2011 - 19:12 — Anonymous (not verified)Frances: it is also suggested that the reason there seems to be less and less African-Americans playing major league baseball is because wealthier kids can afford to go to the baseball camps that allow them to become more skilled.
I don't know about that, but obviously in the public school system, the unbalance of what if offered at one school versus another, and the students attending, have much to do with test scores. I have to say there's way too many tests, and they are mostly multiple choice, and anyone who is a good test taker might pass. Where's the asking of questions to prove kids have critical thinking skills? Only in some classes, if there's the time.
"Can Obama make his
Sat, 01/29/2011 - 22:46 — Anonymous (not verified)"Can Obama make his competitiveness narrative fit sensible Republican businesspeople, the biconceptuals ("moderates" and "independents") and his progressive base? "
Not so long as he continues to spout "free trade" as an engine as "job creation". this is a no-no, across the political spectrum from tea party right to bolshevic left. The ONLY people who support it are corporations and their schills.
His prescription of free trade to solve unemployment told me all i need to know. he's not trying to posture himself for re-election, he caved to the corporations and now they have consultants doing that for him so he can sell us out for as long as is constitutionally possible, at which point he'll be replaced by the next corporate schill... and the next.. and the next.. until citizen's united is overturned, by the ammo box. (if you think it will be overturned by any of the other boxes you are certifiable)
I think Lakoff has some good
Sun, 01/30/2011 - 07:46 — Duke (not verified)I think Lakoff has some good things to say but once again is preaching to the choir. We never see Lakoff on any Sunday AM shows, he is missing from talk radio, newspapers, etc. Thus there is little opportunity that his persuasive explanation of political framing can influence voters who vote consistently against there own best interests (e.g. those unemployed carpenters who are so anti-union because that is what they hear from mega-millionaire hack Rush Limbaugh on every major radio channel across America). George, please figure out a way to provide Progressive ideas to the lower 98% via Progressive TV, radio stations, newspapers, magazines, etc.----Thom Hartmann says 91% of talk radio is right-wing (corporate-controlled). Until real Progressives like Reich, Krugman, etc. are heard by working folks there will be no real change (do not count on the PR King Obama for any help for the lower and middle classes).
GIVE IT BACK I suggest a
Mon, 01/31/2011 - 11:32 — pj San Diego (not verified)GIVE IT BACK
I suggest a petition demanding that President Obama give back his Nobel "Peace Prize". Additionally, we are one of some 34 nations that do not subscribe to the International Land Mine Treaty.
Reform? Try:
1) Publicly-funded electoral financing;
2) A genuine proportional representation electoral system;
3) A reevaluation of our relations with our "spoiled brat" Israel. Is it any wonder the rest of the world, especially Muslim countries hate our guts?
President Obama has utterly alienated the Dem's Progressive base. He has been a disaster as a party leader and instilling party discipline. If you want to see party discipline look at he Republiopaths. When the next election comes along they will be crying to vote for us, the Republiopaths are coming over the Hill. Personally, I'm voting Green.
I think you can base an
Tue, 02/01/2011 - 15:51 — Godfrey (not verified)I think you can base an alternative economic narrative around cooperation and solidarity.
I've had a crack out outlining something further at www.tradeunion.wordpress.com
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