US, Afghan Forces Begin Assault in Helmand Province
Friday 12 February 2010
by: Saeed Shah | McClatchy Newspapers

(Image: Lance Page / t r u t h o u t; Adapted: The U.S. Army, crowolf)
KABUL, Afghanistan—US forces opened a major offensive in southern Afghanistan early Saturday, sending thousands of US Marines and Afghan and British soldiers against a Taliban stronghold in Helmand province.
A wave of helicopters was flying Marines into the center of Marjah, the focus of what's probably the biggest assault since the US invaded Afghanistan in 2001, reporters on the scene said.
The operation will be a critical test of the Obama administration's new strategy, which is based on a "surge" of military and civilian personnel deployed to take and hold population centers, while driving the insurgents to the countryside.
Marjah is the last area in central Helmand still under Taliban control. NATO intelligence estimated that as many as 2,000 militants were dug in and have mined the approaches to town. Buildings are likely to be bobby-trapped, and the Taliban are expected to take up firing positions among civilians in their homes.
Despite a last-minute exodus, most of the 80,000 people in Marjah and the surrounding villages are still in their homes, raising the risk of civilian casualties that would undermine the administration's strategy in Afghanistan. Radio broadcasts and leaflets dropped over the area warned residents to remain indoors and not to shelter the Taliban.
Around 15,000 coalition and Afghan troops are taking part in the offensive, called Operation Mushtarak ("together," in the Dari language). US Marines are targeting Marjah, and British forces the nearby villages of Nad Ali district. Afghan troops will play a prominent role, both to avoid the appearance of an invasion by foreigners and to show the world that Afghan security forces are capable of mounting such operations. A successful buildup of the Afghan military is essential to the eventual withdrawal of international troops.
Marjah is not only an insurgent base but also the hub of Helmand's narcotics trade. The province, part of the belt of violence in the south of Afghanistan, produces more than half the world's opium.
By taking the unusual step of publicizing the offensive, US and Afghan strategists apparently hoped that the Taliban would leave, saving the population the danger of being caught up in the fighting or the risk that the town is destroyed.
The new military doctrine for Afghanistan calls for protecting the population and winning popular support, rather than seeking to kill the maximum number of insurgents. It's unclear whether the Taliban will stand and fight or flee, seeing the odds against them.
The operation also will be a key test whether the new civilian strategy for Afghanistan can deliver law and order and government services, and convince the population that the state is there to stay. A police force for Marjah, perhaps 1,000 strong, is to be recruited.
The Marjah assault is the first major military offensive since President Barack Obama ordered 30,000 additional US troops to Afghanistan. The extra forces should provide enough manpower to hold ground. In the past, gains had been lost once the combat operation was over and the soldiers redeployed.
Although US commanders recognize that they can't defeat the enemy completely on the battlefield, they hope that massive military pressure on the Taliban in the field will convince their leaders to come to the negotiating table. Securing Helmand is expected to be followed by similar operations in other provinces in the south, especially Kandahar, the spiritual home of the Taliban movement.
Shah is a McClatchy special correspondent.
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Comments
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What city in the US w/
Fri, 02/12/2010 - 20:20 — Anonarmous (not verified)What city in the US w/ 80,000 population could evacuate in so short a time. Given the fact the US is an easily mobile population w/ multiple vehicles to families @ their disposal? Where do they all go COMFORTABLY to stay IN THE DEAD OF WINTER--OH HOW WE TALK OUR WINTER STORMS HERE--with children, invalids, aged, etc...& any plans for the hospitalized if they get bombed by mistake? Truly a sad day for America.
""The operation will be a
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 10:51 — Tropicgirl (not verified)""The operation will be a critical test of the Obama administration's new strategy, which is based on a "surge" of military and civilian personnel deployed to take and hold population centers, while driving the insurgents to the countryside.""
WHAT ARE YOU TALKING ABOUT??? This article sounds like it is right from the CIA.Where did this story come from? What gives? A test? Of what? How inhumane we can be? Did this author consider any sort of reality when writing this thing?
I haven't been to this website for a long time and I have to say I am astounded at the lack of journalism. What happened?
From what I can gather from the efforts in Afghanistan, it is to "weaken the enemy substantially". Who that enemy is, is not clear. Taliban? They are not our enemy. The enemy: any men living in Afghanistan aged 12 - 60, apparently.
What I take from this, and what I have heard, is that we simply seek to murder or incarcerate a certain percentage of the male population. I have heard an actual percentage but I do not want to repeat it. But, then we will consider it success. Pretty much what happened in Iraq. What do you have to say about that?
Hope-Change is making me nauseated.
WE ARE ALL A BUNCH OF
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 13:47 — eval (not verified)WE ARE ALL A BUNCH OF IDIOTS.
need I say more?
I support this war despite
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 14:06 — Mishma (not verified)I support this war despite the loss of innocent civilian life. The Taliban evidently didn't consider the loss of innocents when they gave shelter to the Taliban and Al Quida, which I shouldn't have to remind the readers here, started this war by flying planes into our buildings. Destroying representations of the Buddha, the subjugation and defiling of women are indicative of the enemy we face. If I could I would pull the trigger too, and in some sense I am by supporting Obama's strategy.
Nam Vet
There it is again. That
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 15:36 — HB (not verified)There it is again. That "Light at the end of the tunnel".
If we can just scare the Taliban they will run away and leave their country to be run by a government approved by the US and supported by this new army.
Our mission is to create a country run by an American imposed and financed puppet government, held in power by an army and police force which we are training to be loyal to that government and willing to kill their own.
Sounds like the British in India.
Their colonialism was held in power by a force of British officers and non-coms and an army of native Indians, trained and willing to massacre Indians for the good of the Empire.
Will we ever learn?!
is this what you call
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 17:51 — peter (not verified)is this what you call journalism and you call yourselves truthout. I can read this propaganda in any corporate media outlet maybe you should change your name keep the trueth out.
The last paragraph is a lie.
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 19:19 — Anonymous (not verified)The last paragraph is a lie. Shah says that military commanders "hope that massive military pressure on the Taliban in the field will convince their leaders to come to the negotiating table. "
The Taliban since 2001 have been indicating again and again and again they are willing to and eager to negotiate.
The third to the last paragraph is also a lie. The Afghan government has proven for years it can't deliver "government services." The battle won't help them deliver nonexistent services.
Like most war propaganda, this article has nothing to do with the Afghan war. As one Afghan said, the U.S. is losing to dirty, illiterate men in the hills. The Taliban will negotiate an end. It's Obama who is insisting on continuing a war we are losing at astronomical cost in our country which is already bankrupt from all these wars. Obama's surge is an incredibly stupid stupid strategy.
Is this a last ditch attempt
Sat, 02/13/2010 - 19:51 — An (not verified)Is this a last ditch attempt for Obama to save face by implementing the surge he agreed to with the military-industrial complex to continue this useless war? As the national debt increases beyond comprehensible and numbing numbers, he is about to sacrifice more of our youth, plunge us further into debt, and accomplish nothing positive. Where is the "change" that he promised? The few cents that will remain in our pockets when he throws all our money into this useless and meaningless war?
This would have been a
Sun, 02/14/2010 - 01:14 — Arthur Rosenthal (not verified)This would have been a better article for Truthout to Post:
Surging Into the Savage Past in Afghanistan
Chris Floyd
February 13, 2010
I.
The current Nobel Peace laureate is continuing his noble and inspiring work of war this week in the latest PR blitz in Afghanistan: "Operation Moshtarak," the much-ballyhooed, extravagantly telegraphed "attack" on the city of Marja. Is it even worth discussing this monstrous sham? The perpetrators of the attack know full well that there will be no "battle." Even the American commanders cannot be so sealed in their arrogant ignorance that they do not know their insurgent opponents will do what every guerrilla army does when facing concentrations of conventional military force: disperse into the countryside, and into the urban populace, biding their time until the occupiers draw down their forces -- and in the meantime launching small ambushes with sniper fire and roadside bombs aimed at the sitting-duck cannon fodder placed in harm's way by their publicity-driven commanders.
And yet, the Western media has fully bought into the hackneyed, transparently false narrative of "the largest military operation of its kind since the American-backed war began eight years ago," with a plucky band of Marines and their faithful Afghan allies facing down "hundreds" of hardened fighters in the "largest Taliban sanctuary inside Afghanistan." The embedded media tracked the countdown to the attack as if they were hunkered down in the landing craft on their way to Omaha Beach. Except, of course, when one is genuinely planning an actual major attack on a strong, entrenched enemy -- as at Omaha Beach -- one does not normally advertise it around the clock for weeks on end beforehand.
If, however, one is attempting to galvanize public support for a long, grinding, bloody war of domination and occupation that has no discernible purpose (none that can be stated in public, anyway), why then, a nice set-piece "battle" which will end in a guaranteed, low-cost "victory" is just the ticket. It will demonstrate that the "new and improved" strategy of your "new and improved" president is "working," and that we are "winning" -- so we can't quit now!
This is of course the same message conveyed many years -- and many thousands of lives -- ago by the fall of Kabul, the "conquest" of Kandahar, and other great triumphs that "cleaned out" the various "largest Taliban sanctuar[ies] inside Afghanistan." But as any ad man can tell you, a commercial brand needs to be refreshed periodically in order to keep pulling in the profits. And the Afghan War brand has been a veritable bonanza, a cornucopia of contracts, corruption, profiteering and political pull for all of the interested parties involved: the various militaries and security apparats (and their contractors), the political elites, the many insurgent factions (loosely and falsely given the single rubric "Taliban"), the warlords, the druglords, organized crime, violent religious extremists -- in short, all those who traffic in hate, death, conflict and fear.
Or as "retired American military officer working in security in Afghanistan" put it to Nir Rosen in Mother Jones:
"Every time our boys face them, we win," he told me grimly. "We're winning every day. Are we going to keep winning for 20 years?"
Yes, mister retired American military officer, that is indeed the plan -- if they can swing it:
PESHAWAR, Pakistan, Feb. 17, 2017 -- President David Petraeus' "New Way Forward" in the Af-Pak War got off to a rousing start today as a combined force of U.S. Marines and Frontier paramilitaries launched a new 'warfighter/nationbuilder' offensive against this stonghold of Taliban insurgency. The attack is seen as a vital test of what the president has called his "Counterinsurgency 2.0" strategy, an updating of the highly successful approach that President Petraeus implemented in Iraq, where the 75,000 remaining U.S. advisors and trainers recently marked the 10th anniversary of his victorious surge.....
II.
The true context of the present operation, and the many that preceded it, and the many that will follow it, was put in stark relief by Scott Horton at Harper's last week, when he did us the great service of posting an excerpt from the correspondence between Lev Tolstoy and Mohandas Gandhi. The exchanges between the young Hindu lawyer and the aging Russian writer burn with a moral fervor and compassion that in our day seem to have come from another planet, not just another century. Here is an excerpt from that excerpt, taken from a letter that Tolstoy wrote (in his strong if imperfect English) just weeks before his death in 1910:
The longer I live – especially now when I clearly feel the approach of death – the more I feel moved to express what I feel more strongly than anything else, and what in my opinion is of immense importance, namely, what we call the renunciation of all opposition by force, which really simply means the doctrine of the law of love unperverted by sophistries. ...
This law was announced by all the philosophies – Indian as well as Chinese, and Jewish, Greek and Roman. Most clearly, I think, was it announced by Christ, who said explicitly that on it hang all the Law and the Prophets. More than that, foreseeing the distortion that has hindered its recognition and may always hinder it, he specially indicated the danger of a misrepresentation that presents itself to men living by worldly interests – namely, that they may claim a right to defend their interests by force or, as he expressed it, to repay blow by blow and recover stolen property by force, etc., etc. He knew, as all reasonable men must do, that any employment of force is incompatible with love as the highest law of life, and that as soon as the use of force appears permissible even in a single case, the law itself is immediately negatived.
The whole of Christian civilization, outwardly so splendid, has grown up on this strange and flagrant–partly intentional but chiefly unconscious–misunderstanding and contradiction. At bottom, however, the law of love is, and can be, no longer valid if defence by force is set up beside it. And if once the law of love is not valid, then there remains no law except the right of might. In that state Christendom has lived for 1,900 years. Certainly men have always let themselves be guided by force as the main principle of their social order. ...
The clear-eyed idealism -- the belief in constant, relentless, non-violent resistance to evil -- that drove Tolstoy, Gandhi and their many spiritual descendants, such as Martin Luther King Jr., are now openly mocked, or else condescendingly discarded as quaint relics, unsuitable for our own tough, savvy times. We saw a prime example of this derision only a few months ago, when Barack Obama, the loudly self-proclaimed Christian, accepted his Nobel Peace Prize with a ringing endorsement of state violence on a massive, savage, overwhelming scale, and an explicit renunciation of non-violence. (For more, see "Miraculous Organ: Blair, Obama and the Narcissists' Defense")
How far we have travelled in the wretched century since Tolstoy's last letter to Gandhi -- a journey into the past, back to the caves, back to the dark forests, where "there remains no law except the right of might."
U.S.A should stop wasting
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 03:39 — Bakht Jamshed (not verified)U.S.A should stop wasting precious lives of it's soldiers, the men of E.U and afghanis and leave for gooda as they have almost lost and things are beyond their control