Veteran Suicides Outnumber US Military Deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan
Friday 22 October 2010
by: Nadia Prupis, t r u t h o u t | Report

(Photo: Ken Harper / Flickr)
More than 1,000 veterans in California under 35 died after returning home from Iraq and Afghanistan between 2005 and 2008 - three times as many California service members who were killed in conflict overseas, according to a recently published Bay Citizen report.
Investigative journalist Aaron Glantz studied the cases of Reuben Paul Santos, Alex Lowenstein and Elijah Warren to shed light on a growing trend among Afghanistan and Iraq veterans who have died through high-risk behavior and suicide after being discharged. In particular, veterans who returned home to California died through motorcycle and motor vehicle accidents and unintentional poisoning; in addition, veterans were two and a half times as likely to commit suicide as Californians of the same age who had not served in the military.
Glantz, who has reported on the Iraq and Afghanistan wars since 2005, decided to focus on veterans in California because "it's important to look at our own community. [Santos] was this young man that was from a community that was literally right down the street. That's how silent this epidemic is."
Santos returned from the military to his home in Daly City in 2003. He attempted to battle depression with a variety of treatments, from poetry to video games and, eventually, turned to psychiatric treatment. But according to Glantz, a number of bureaucratic obstacles prevented Santos from receiving adequate treatment once he recognized that he needed health care for psychiatric trauma.
Currently, veterans receive five years of free health care following their discharge; when Santos left the military in 2003, veterans were only eligible for two years of free health care - and Santos did not begin to experience symptoms until three years at home.
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depression symptoms "don't emerge right away," Glantz said. When Santos did apply to for treatment at the US Department of Veteran Affairs (VA), Glantz said, he "got the runaround," often being transferred among therapists and having to retell his experiences in the war over and over. According to the report, Santos enrolled in a study treating veterans with PTSD six months before his death; after nine weeks with the same therapist, Santos left the study, while his doctor rated him as having "no clinical anxiety at that time."
Santos hung himself three months later. "He finally got treatment, but it was too late," Glantz said. "Reuben's death was preventable. He passed away six years after his return, so there were opportunities for the story to have had a different ending."
Lowenstein and Warren never attempted to receive mental health before committing suicide in 2010 and 2008, respectively. According to the report, less than half of returning veterans register at VA facilities for mental health treatment. A 2008 Rand Corporation study found that only half of veterans who need care seek it, as many traumatized soldiers remain silent to conform to a longstanding Army taboo against mental health care.
"VA and DOD [Department of Defense] appear to have a policy for veterans called 'Don't look, don't find,'" said Paul Sullivan, a Gulf War veteran and executive director of Veterans for Common Sense.
Since 2008, Glantz said, policies have slowly shifted in a positive direction for veterans. "Under President Obama, the amount of money spent on veterans has increased dramatically," Glantz said. "Under President Bush, there was a real head-in-the-sand attitude. That's begun to change." But the VA has a lot of ground to cover to make up for lost time, he said. "We started so late in the game."
Specifically, Glantz recommends that veterans receive automatic registration with the VA, rather than having to seek it out on their own after their mental health begins to deteriorate. "Santos, Warren and Lowenstein should all have been automatically enrolled in the VA when they left the military. They should not have to fight a democracy to get in the system."
Overall, Glantz said, it is the VA and not the veterans that should uphold a standard of proactive behavior. "The VA needs to make themselves more friendly to these young men and help them come forward if they need help," Glantz said. "Out of one million veterans, only half are turning up at the VA, which means the VA needs to do a better job of reaching out to them."

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Comments
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It's disgraceful that
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 14:12 — radline9 (not verified)It's disgraceful that America tends to "sweep under the rug" any injuries that cannot be seen by the naked eye. Soldiers with life long injuries should get life long healthcare. Some Vietnam vets still have ptsd. I'm waiting for America to own up to the injuries that have occurred because of these senseless wars.
"They should not have to
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 15:00 — Anonymous (not verified)"They should not have to fight a democracy to get in the system."
Should that be, "They should not have to fight a bureaucracy to get in the system?"
radline9....agreed!....just
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 15:04 — Miriam (not verified)radline9....agreed!....just yesterday I read another article on same subject which referenced the death of a 27 year career Marine officer, a full bird Colonel...who committed suicide only 3 weeks after returning home from his only tour in Iraq, just last October. His death was not counted as a fallen soldier because it happened disconnected from the field of combat. His wife and children are left with the shattered pieces of his life...and the DoD /VA apparently do not care about these "Fodder Units" as George HW.Bush labelled them. Swept under the rug....swept away. forgotten....thank you to Nadia Prupis for writing this article.
Gee, fighting a war may be
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 15:39 — AnonymousDV (not verified)Gee, fighting a war may be hazardous to your health... imagine that! I know that sounds heartless and it is, but it is also true, and abandoning these men with mental health issues is exactly the same as abandoning men who have lost limbs. Shame on Bush for so many things.
Karma is real, and it hurts
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 15:46 — David (not verified)Karma is real, and it hurts you when you volunteer to get paid to serve a corrupt superpower in its imperial army, knowing that you will be invading and occupying small countries, participating in violent acts against people defending their homelands, killing civilians, torturing people...all to implement the policies of robbery and hegemony that are the sole interests of the USA in all its wars. These soldiers cannot be helped solely by psychology and psychiatry. What they need is to renounce their service in and support of war and death, and work for peace. Of course the government/Pentagon treats soldiers bad- but the big mistake was for these people to ever have joined the US military at all. They harmed themselves by becoming soldiers.
Its probably not helpful to
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 17:22 — Anonymous (not verified)Its probably not helpful to hit with sticks those soldiers who are already having very real problems upon return from very traumatic experiences. Many entered the military for a good stable job, because they had faith in thier country, in democracy, etc.. in whatever they had sprouted at them since they were juniors... of course they want to do thier part... only to find its all wrong...
War sux period...
It is a good thing an
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 18:05 — Lindsay (not verified)It is a good thing an investigation into the prescribing patterns of Army psychiatrists and doctors is being pushed.
These drugs are known to cause suicidal behavior, as well as homicidal behavior.
Do you think men are really that willing to kill others for their country? Doubt it. They are being conditioned and drugged in order to make real "soldiers" out of them. It is sick, hazardous, and upsetting.
It is about time someone
Fri, 10/22/2010 - 23:56 — anonymous (not verified)It is about time someone does something about this epidemic. Whether or not you agree with the war or the government, never, EVER criticize our men and women, as a whole, who are serving. My fiance is a sergeant in the USMC. He does not WANT to kill anyone, but he is willing to die for people who have the right to disagree with their government. He is willing to die so that you have freedom from tyranny that others may bring. War is wrong, sick and downright hell. Peace is always better, but do not criticize those who are willing to die protecting you when peace doesn't stop others from trying to take over the world. My future father in law is STILL struggling with PTSD from Vietnam. God forbid we ever don't support the troops like that again. Protest the war, support the troops. If you don't like it, I suggest Switzerland. The least we can do for the men and women with their lives on the line is make sure they GET the help they need, not just mention the possibility to them, muffled under 200 pages of paperwork, red tape and confusion. Thank you to our military.
Free enterprise worshiping
Sat, 10/23/2010 - 05:26 — TomThumb (not verified)Free enterprise worshiping ideologues don't want to pay for these guys to get therapy and support and whatever else it takes to survive having been in war. There are thousands of unemployed social workers, psychologists, counselors who would love to serve their country by helping these soldiers to survive. Those who live by capitalism and profiteering, die by it too. The government does NOT SUPPORT their own troops!
Sanctimonious and
Sat, 10/23/2010 - 07:20 — Anonymous (not verified)Sanctimonious and self-righteous people really do make for bad critics. I am referring to "Karma is real and it hurts."
I agree with"Its probably not helpful," as regards many people joining the military to get full-time employment while serving their country; and defending the freedom of American's to live their lives in some sense of choice. For many, this is real-world, heart felt passion, as they were educated to believe it.
It is unfortunate that much of what we were sold on the need for invasion was skillfully marketed by the "elite" who have fashioned us as fodder for the Matrix. Still, we cannot hope to help our brothers and sisters by condemning their choice to "defend & protect," but should instead do our best to be examples of the humanity we espouse, thus enlightening others as to the realm of spiritual (not necessarily religious) choices which can create a better world for all.
As this article points out- there is some horrific hurting going on in the minds of those who chose to serve their nation, so let's use compassion for them, and for those invaded, and see if we can't help heal the whole world.
He who lives by the sword
Sat, 10/23/2010 - 11:21 — David (not verified)He who lives by the sword dies by the sword. If you volunteer to go serve the empire, whether you have been brainwashed or not, and you go to some small country whether it's Vietnam or Iraq, and you invade, occupy, kill, torture, rape and maim, or serve as support staff for such activities, you will experience guilt, shame and other effects. Nobody in the US military is defending my freedoms. They are serving the empire's goals. Those goals are domination of the planet, raping earth resources, forcing capitalism/Christianity on other people, etc. Soldiers are adults when they join, and they are capable of seeing through the "patriotic" lies told them by their controllers. Defenders of soldiers are defenders of war and death. Fact.
@ - 04:56 and 12:20-- Your
Sat, 10/23/2010 - 12:04 — SaulWeinberg (not verified)@ - 04:56 and 12:20-- Your fiance went to someone else's country where he was not invited to go as part of a violent invasion, yes? He WILL kill if he is told to do so. If he does not value you enough to choose a peacemaking job, so that he is a gun carrier in a war zone, what does that tell you? As far as 12:20 sanctimonius and 456, did you know that your exact same excuses were used by Nazi soldiers, their families and sympathizers in WWII, and at the Nuremberg Trials, as are also used by you today and by members of my own country- Israel? "They believe in what they are doing; they fight for our freedoms; they needed a good job; they are following orders; Hitler brainwashsed them." It has all been said before, by other people like you who try to make it seem right to do what is wrong!!!.
The American public is going
Sat, 10/23/2010 - 16:56 — Larry Glick (not verified)The American public is going to have to face these kill-crazy (not self made, but created by our military) veterans as they return from Iraq and Afghanistan. I am sorry they are committing suicide but keep in mind that those who do not are going to be a continuing threat to the American people in the form of domestic violence, working in law enforcement, and becoming involved in domestic terrorism a la Timothy McVeigh.
How can anyone turn their
Sun, 10/24/2010 - 10:49 — Anonymous (not verified)How can anyone turn their back on someone taking their own life, whether it is civilian or soldier? These people need help, plain and simple. They are coming back unprepared to go on living in the civilian world, after going over to defend the government by dying in a military world. My fiance killed himself 3 years ago, after returning from Afghanistan. He left behind 2 wonderful kids and a baby he never got to see. We have to live with that loss every day, knowing the struggle he went through to get help dealing with the horrors he saw over there. He was at Ground Zero the day after 9/11 and Afghanistan weeks later. He went to help people, not kill people. He went to save children, and pay for ours. He went to share democracy, and education, and medicine. Killing is just something that unfortunately comes with war. He came back a hero, and in my eyes, died a hero. It's tragic that there are those who would condemn him, even in death, for doing what he felt was right. He saved many people. I know he saved me.
Sorry but anyone who enlists
Sun, 10/24/2010 - 14:10 — Anonymous (not verified)Sorry but anyone who enlists in the US military is either a sucker willing to kill and die for the bankers or a psycho looking for license to kill and play with big guns.
To continue as to why our
Sun, 10/24/2010 - 17:51 — Larry Glick (not verified)To continue as to why our veterans are taking their own lives: Now their decent and caring upbringing is returning to their minds and hearts and they will never be able to reconcile being part of good turning to evil. So they will destroy their own lives and lives of their loved ones for perhaps the next 50 to 75 years. Meanwhile, the powerful who gained from the slaughter will carry on as if they have no responsibility and will occasionally feign to mourn the lost veterans at their cocktail parties and gatherings. And that, my fellow Americans, is the name of that tune.
Feel bad, because you
Sun, 10/24/2010 - 22:12 — Anonymous (not verified)Feel bad, because you murdered innocent civilians abroad?
At least there is some justice! Who in the right mind would join Wall Street army and tell later "I was betrayed" or "they made me to do it".
Remember Nazi Germany? Americans should learn to accept that they are committing the same Nazi crimes. Still doubt it? Hmm, why are so many Iraqis, Afghanis or Pakistanis are dead now? Why are there countries destroyed?
It was you American!
Your
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 00:57 — Anonymous (not verified)Your husband/boyfriend/fiance drop bombs on countless innocent women, children and the elderly, and fire bullets and DU shells on homes,hospitals and marketplaces. Leaving total carnage,destruction,agony, misery, ophans and destroyed lifes wherever he treaded. Then he came home and acted like a "human being and a caring gentleman" . What a "HERO". Excluding MK-Ultra candidates, others would find it difficult to maintain this dualism in his personality.
Welcome home indeed....A human baby was born with a SOUL, and that SOUL knows that he had done something EVIL and terrible. It won't be long before the GUILT will catch up with him. Thus will haunt him for the rest of his life. Those nearest to him, will surely suffers too.
Hate hate and more
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 08:45 — Anonymous (not verified)Hate hate and more hate....that is what I read in most of the comments on here. Those of you condemning men and women for joining the military shame on you. Show me a better country to serve...did you think of one, if so good, move there. America may not be perfect, but neither is the world, nor will it ever be. Sometimes war is a necessary evil. Stop pretending to be holier than thou. We are ALL hippocrites, get over yourselves!
It's not hate. These
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 09:51 — Anonymous (not verified)It's not hate. These soldiers volunteered to go there and believe they are protecting our freedom.
In fact the opposite is true.
USA is now the most hated nation and their population is so weak, they don't even protest, like during Vietnam.
We are fighting in a space around Israel and what do we get from that? Dead and wounded of a number that is far bigger than the few thousand reported.
My nephew joined because of
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 09:59 — LindaK (not verified)My nephew joined because of financial difficulties. He has said that many older people are enlisting for the same reasons. Yeah, I kind of agree that people should not make the choice to join a profession that occupies and kills innocents so that folks back home can get richer, but I can also appreciate the struggles of the unemployed. The military makes a lot of promises to get people out of the financial holes they are in and like mortgage lender promises, a lot of people fall for them. They are still our citizens and we should care about their welfare, even if they choices are different from ours.
There are tens of millions
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 16:58 — nomore (not verified)There are tens of millions of veterans of these wars. Most of them were drafted into it by foreign dictators with names like Bush and Obama. Only a small fraction get adequate treatment for war related injuries and illnesses. This is partially due to the US military 1) killing, wounding, and poisoning; and 2) destroying the public health care system. And, these people do not have good options for leaving the theatre of war; few can afford it.
One reason that suicides exceed combat deaths for US soldiers is that, compared to combat deaths as a whole, US soldiers are doing very little dying. They do a lot more killing, instead, although their primary kill mechanism is indirect: destruction of the people's means of staying alive. Guilt can be a huge part of PTSD. US veterans need a chance to repent and do penance, but instead they are expected to live the lie that they were the good guys.
"By their deeds shall they
Mon, 10/25/2010 - 17:53 — Larry Glick (not verified)"By their deeds shall they be known." When anyone, American or otherwise, guns down innocent or unarmed people or soldiers attempting to surrender, they are cold-blooded killers. We as Americans have to face the fact that many of our young men and women have been turned into nothing less than murderers. No amount of yellow ribbons, or flags waving, or welcome home parties, will ever erase that. Suicides? Yes, and there will be many more. Some of them quick with guns and ropes and automobiles. Most of them slow with drugs and alcohol and guilt and PTSD. When you stop and think about it, death will be the only escape from, and closest thing to amends for, the evil they have perpetrated upon their fellow men, women and children.
Yes, Larry Glick, our young
Fri, 11/05/2010 - 13:47 — Frances in California (not verified)Yes, Larry Glick, our young men and women have been turned into heedless, heartless killing machines; but nothing justifies letting them just die when they are released from the killing imperative. . . the whole problem is that people in very high office fail to understand that the Ends NEVER Justify the Means; it seems you are included in that category. If they once were human beings, they can return to their senses but not without help and support. If the heedless, heartless Koch brothers had spent 1/10th, no! 1/100th of what they did on campaign Tea-Bagger advertising, on veteran-rehab, how much better a place would America be?