What State Officials Don't Want Arizona School Children to Know
Sunday 08 August 2010
by: Dr. Roberto Cintli Rodriguez, t r u t h o u t | News Analysis

(Photo: Old Shoe Woman)
For the next few months, the world will be focusing on Arizona's SB 1070 - the state's new racial profiling law - as it works its way through the appeals process. However, in this insane asylum known as Arizona, where conservatives have concocted one reactionary scheme after another, another law in particular stands out for its embrace of Dark Ages-era censorship - the 2010 anti-ethnic studies HB 2281 - a law that seeks to codify the "triumph" of Western Civilization with its emphasis on Greco-Roman culture.
Unless it is blocked, HB 2281 - which creates an inquisitorial mechanism that will determine which books and curricula are acceptable in the state - will go into effect on January 1, 2011. Books such as "Occupied America" by Rodolfo Acuña and "Pedagogy of the Oppressed" by Paulo Freire, have already been singled out as being un-American and preaching the violent overthrow of the US government.
Both laws are genocidal: one law attacks the physical presence of red-brown peoples; the other one, our minds and spirits.
Lost in the tumultuous debate regarding what can be taught in the state's schools is the topic of what actually constitutes ethnic/Raza studies.
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In general, the philosophical foundation for Raza studies are several indigenous concepts, including: In Lak Ech, Panche Be and Hunab Ku. Over the past generation, the first two concepts have become fairly well known in the Mexican/Chicana/Chicano communities of the United States. The third concept, Hunab Ku, is relatively less well known, though it actually forms the foundation for In Lak Ech - "Tu eres mi otro yo - You are my other self" and Panche Be - "to seek the root of the truth" or "to find the truth in the roots." As explained by Maya scholar, Domingo Martínez Paredez, Hunab Ku is the name the Maya gave in their language to the equivalence of the Supreme Being or the Grand Architect of the Universe (Hunab Ku, 1970). Such concept is an understanding of how the universe functions.
These three concepts are rooted in a philosophy based on maiz. Maiz, incidentally, is the only crop in the history of humanity that was created by humans. Also, the indigenous peoples of this continent are the only peoples in the history of humanity to have created their/our own food - maiz - a food so special that it is what virtually unites not simply this continent, but this era. These three maiz-based concepts, in effect, constitute the essence of who we are or who we can be: human beings connected to each other, to all of life and creation, part of creation, not outside of it. This is the definition of what it means to be human. While these concepts are indigenous to this continent, they also exist generally in all cultures.
Despite the destruction of the many thousands of the ancient books of the Maya (along with those of the Aztecs-Mexica) by Spanish priests during the colonial era, these Maya-Nahua concepts were not destroyed, nor are they consigned to the past. Today, they continue to be preserved and conveyed via ceremony, oral traditions, poetry and song (In Xochitl - In Cuicatl) and danza. And they continue to be developed by life's experiences.
In Raza studies, these ideas are designed to reach those that are unfamiliar with these concepts, including and in particular, Mexicans/Chicanos and Central Americans and other peoples from the Americas who live in the United States and who are maiz-based peoples or gente de maiz, albeit, sometimes far-removed from the cornfield or milpa. Despite their disconnection from the fields and despite the disconnection from the planting cycles and accompanying ceremonies - and in many cases the ancestral stories - their/our daily diet consciously and unconsciously keeps us connected to this continent and to the other original peoples and cultures of this continent.
In part, this effort to understand these concepts is an attempt to reclaim a creation/resistance culture, as opposed to viewing themselves/ourselves as foreigners or merely as US minorities. It is also an affirmation that de-indigenized Mexicans/Chicana/Chicano and Central and South American peoples are not trying to revive or learn from dead cultures. Instead, as elders from throughout this continent generally affirm, these cultures have never died and neither have these concepts; people have simply been disconnected from them. That is one definition of colonization and/or de-indigenization. The effort to understand these and similar concepts and to embrace and live by them, is also one definition of de-colonization. And to be sure, it is elders from throughout the Americas that have for more than a generation reached out to these communities, imploring them/us to "return to our roots."
Asserting the right to this knowledge that is indigenous to this very continent is an effort to proclaim both the humanity and indigeneity of peoples who are matter-of-factly treated as unwelcome and considered alien in this society. HB 2281 bizarrely treats this knowledge as "un-American."
Additionally, asserting the right to write modern amoxtlis or codices - is also part of an effort to proclaim that all peoples - including de-indigenized peoples - also have the right not simply to repeat (or recreate) things ancient, but to produce their/our own living knowledge. And in the case of Arizona - with red-brown peoples continuously under siege - these concepts can help us bring about peace, dignity and justice, with the potential to create better human beings of all of us.
The above is a synopsis of "Amoxtli X - The X Codex," 2010, Eagle Feather Research Feather Institute, by Rodriguez, an assistant professor at the University of Arizona, in collaboration with several authors.

This work by Truthout is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License.



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THE AUTHOR DESCRIBES ARIZONA
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 10:47 — cheyennebode (not verified)THE AUTHOR DESCRIBES ARIZONA AS AN INSANE ASYLUM...I AGREE...ITS CRAZY BECAUSE OF ALL THE LIES TOLD TO FLOAT ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION..NOTHING CAN STAND ON A BASE OF LIES AND NOT EVENTUALLY TOPPLE...THE LIES THAT JUSTIFIED ILLEGALS..ARE NO LONGER AFFECTIVE...THE TRUTH FINALLY WILL WIN OUT...THANK GOD.
All walls, including the
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 11:33 — Anonymous (not verified)All walls, including the basic human cell wall, are permeable. The idea that "the lies that justified illegals are no longer [e]ffective" is itself based on a lie: the notion that boundaries cannot, should not, will not be crossed unless according to a set of procedures which legitimizes the crossing.
Boundaries, even those between the space shuttle's interior and the vacuum of space, are not absolute. Certainly the presence of 20 million people referred to by the millions of citizens "already here" as "illegal" immigrants, aliens, etc. are themselves "already here."
If the law 'n order folks continue to insist on militarizing the issue, the police state will fail. There's no way to homogenize the melting pot through laws.
Thank God for the law about embracing each other, forgiving each other, empathizing with each other, helping each other, loving each other. Happy Sunday, all you God-loving folks out there in Arizona.
I am sorry but this is all
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 12:33 — Anonymous (not verified)I am sorry but this is all race based. I do not think of peoples color as being a cause for anything. When illegals come up on an open border and start to protest, I think we should just quietly send them back. The raza bunch actually want to claim most of the west as mexico. ( ?? ) why did they leave in the first place? This is our economy and the gdp leaving in the form of untaxed wages has got to stop. My thought is just go right after all employers with hefty fines and turn off the funding.
Anonymous at 17:33 reflects
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 13:40 — Anglo Texan (not verified)Anonymous at 17:33 reflects the ignorance of most U.S. citizens about the history of the southwest. "The raza bunch want to claim most of the west as Mexico. Why did they leave in the first place?"
Are you really unaware that the U.S. waged a successful war of expansion to annex half of Mexico? President Polk lai out his imperialist ambitions very clearly in his own diaries. After the war, the U.S. broke the conditions of the very treaty it imposed on Mexico, deporting thousands from the lands they had lived on for generations. "Our economy" is largely dependent on immigrant labor. Please, just READ the research (rather than just opinion). Howard Zinn ("We Take Nothing by Conquest, Thank God") is a good place to start.
The "attempt to reclaim a
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 13:44 — Anglo Texan (not verified)The "attempt to reclaim a creation/resistance culture" is exactly what scares these folks, who are determined to maintain a colonizing/domination culture where Mexican-Americans are concerned.
I regularly assign my (largely Mexican-American students) the book "Broken Spears", which is the historical account of the Spanish conquest of Mexico -- told from the Aztec perspective. It's a huge eye-opener for many of them, leading them to re-evaluate their roots as Mexicans, as indigenous people, as mestizos, as both the products and the resisters of a colonial history. Highly recommended.
If only we had a left wing
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 14:45 — Liced-christ (not verified)If only we had a left wing president who would instantly recognize the insidious activity going on in AZ. Obama should be screaming down the throats of his citizens that he will not permit this kind of atrocity to take place. Instead, what we've gotten is more lip service so as not too offend the right too deeply. What shit.
I have a query to those of
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 16:28 — Anonymous (not verified)I have a query to those of European descent: If two distinct peoples were living on a piece of land--anywhere. Who is the aboriginal and who is the immigrant? The peoples who have lived on the land for more than 10,000 years, or 200 and change?
I Think the answer is obvious. For my sick white brothers and sisters to tell my people they are illegal when we Have been living on this continent for thousands of years is hog wash.
You have killed us, raped us, taken our culture and knowledge and shat on it, then you turnaround and tell my Red and Brown bothers and Sisters that we are illegitimate and deserving of militarism and peonage: Go Frak Something!
I am half Aboriginal and half European in origin-its bastard rhetoric like this that gets my Cherokee/Nahua blood boiling.
WARS OF CONFISCATION IS THE
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 16:45 — cheyennebode (not verified)WARS OF CONFISCATION IS THE MEAT OF HISTORY...IF YOU CAN'T DEFEND YOU LAND THEN IT WILL BECOME THE VICTORS...CRYING ABOUT ANCESTRAL RIGHTS DOESN'T WASH...QUIT SNIVELING...AND RAISE YOUR ARMY...BEING GERMAN..ENGLISH..AND SIOUX MAKES A REALIST OF ME ....BACKING INTO A COUNTRY THAT WAS BUILT BY VALOR..AND CRYING FOR RIGHTS IS QUITE CHILDISH..
This "Arizona is a racist
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 17:06 — Anonymous (not verified)This "Arizona is a racist hellhole" mentality shows who is ignorant. The author lives inside a fantasy world that is not based in fact.
Oh and Mexican culture stems from a mix of meso-american and Western (based in Greco-Roman philosophy). But mostly western; examples: democracy, freedom of speech and religion, and capitalism.
If they had a stronger tie with Mayan and Aztec thought, there would be rampant human sacrifice, cannibalism, slavery, and a lack of basic technology like...the wheel.
Please learn correct history before making moronic claims.
Aztecs Ritual sacrifice
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 17:52 — Sarah Mejia (not verified)Aztecs Ritual sacrifice aside. The Mayans and the Aztecs had thriving civilizations with city planning, sanitation,mathematics and astronomy that did not dawn on Europe till much later in its cultural development, even into the Enlightenment period. The Iroquois had democracy and when taking a project would consider its impact on on just that day, but seven generations down the line.
The idea that the original natives are still painted as savage or considered with out a cohesive culture, ick.
and a lack of basic
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 18:04 — blended_purple_blog (not verified)and a lack of basic technology like...the wheel.
If you go the main historical museum in Mexico City you will see Aztec toys that used wheels. The wheel was never codified for use in higher technology because there were no draft animals in North or South America.
But you knew that.
There's a few things going
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 18:20 — Michael (not verified)There's a few things going on here. One is that there has been a concerted effort over the last several decades to encourage ignorance. The main reason my dad voted for W. was that he "talks like I do, like common folk". The campaign against intellectuals bore fruit with W.'s election and continues to do so. So now that we have a more ignorant society the public are more easily manipulated into ignoring facts. Those in power couple with those in religion to feed this and expand it into discouraging curiosity. If we never know the facts and never want to learn the facts, it's much easier to scapegoat so called "illegals". Combine that with man's natural instinct to hate what he doesn't know and you now can drive him to the polls and steal his money as you promise to protect him from "them". Right now all this is summed up in two of the 50 states. AZ and TX. And it's growing.
If the ignorant in this country don't wake up soon from their W.-inspired sleepwalk thru life, they're one day going to wake up and realize that they themselves are now, "them". The other.
Secondly we can't lay this all on the shoulders of the ignorant. There are those who see the light yet do nothing. The President certainly sits quite proudly in this circle. Sure he opposed CA's Prop 8 but he opposes same sex marriage. He opposes SB-1070 but moves slowly, asking the very people who would make it the law of the land to work with him to do something else. He's let the unicorn of "bi-partisanship" become the enemy of the good.
Finally there is us. We the people. I am not red/brown or whatever color you wish to attempt to ascribe to me. I'm caucasian. I have very little shame about it as I've tried to live my life the best I can with openness and compassion. But I also share in the blame. Unless those of us who believe in the rightness of the United States as a melting pot where people can come to make a better life get active, be prepared for the fight over the Constitutional Amendment that will put up a wall around the country and you'll be asked for your papers and restricted in your travel,speech and manner.
Sorry for the long post.
22:06 — Anonymous (not
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 20:00 — Joan (not verified)22:06 — Anonymous (not verified) says:
This "Arizona is a racist hellhole" mentality shows who is ignorant. The author lives inside a fantasy world that is not based in fact.
I don't know where the author lives, but I live in Tucson and will confirm that Arizona is truly a racist hellhole. It wasn't always this way, but in my 60+ years in this city, I have never seen the level of anger and vitriol we have now. The fantasy is in pretending it doesn't exist.
"...I live in Tucson and
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 21:37 — Rick Levy (not verified)"...I live in Tucson and will confirm that Arizona is truly a racist hellhole. It wasn't always this way, but in my 60+ years in this city, I have never seen the level of anger and vitriol we have now...."
How do you think it got to be this way, Anonymous? Because at one time many people, including myself (and BTW I'm also in my 60's) were accepting of of illegals in the country because they didn't pose a threat as they do now.
But when they were granted amnesty in 1986 and began flooding the Southwest and are now making serious inroads on the rest of the country, we could no longer pretend that there wasn't a problem. The decline in the standard of living as the result of their high crime rate, indifference to education and the lack of an upward mobility ethic that they have brought with them to places like Southern California and Arizona is undeniable.
Change in attitude doesn't usually happen without a cause. In this case the rejection that illegals face is something that over time they have brought on themselves.
in pandering to other
Mon, 08/09/2010 - 02:15 — uwodige'i (not verified)in pandering to other "cultures," public schools offer black history month, mexican history month ... native american history has never been considered worthy of singular distinction ... then again, we have taken responsibility for educating our own children in the traditions and cultures of our tribes, rather than relying on the school systems to do so.
the public schools did not offer curriculum about my people and our ancestors ("indigenous peoples" native to north america in an area now referred to as georgia and its surrounds). i learned my language, traditions, government, ceremonies and culture from my parents and grandparents who believed themselves to be responsible for ensuring we were acculturated in the culture of our own tribe, because we were educated in public schools off the res.
i am still distressed the texas school book board has elected to eliminate thomas jefferson from history books in favor of personages considered to be more favorable. thomas jefferson, at least, had sufficient respect and regard for the tribes that he learned one of the dialects and incorporated many of the elements of the representative government he had observed into our constitution and bill of rights.
i've grown weary of these arguments, and those who insist on perpetuating the myths that the liberals are somehow better than the conservatives, or vice versa. this push me/pull you strategy being employed by both sides is going to tear us apart .. and yet, there are those who insist on spending their lives blaming everyone else for what's going on in our country/world .. but are not interested in taking personal responsibility for being part of the problem.
where do you people get off? this country is in trouble. i, for one, have no desire to subsidize the lives of either illegal immigrants or illegal immigrants made legal as a political ploy to garner more votes, or to cause left wing liberals to feel better about themselves (while blaming the conservatives for attempting some measure of fiscal responsibility) ... or to cause right wing tea partiers to feel better about themselves in their attempts to resurrect family values and the Constitution while blaming the democrats for trying to achieve a measure of fiscal responsibility balanced with civic and social responsibility for those who NEED it ... not by demand or sense of entitlement, but by genuine need.
what is the finger pointing and blaming accomplishing? no thing. it is giving bench sitters a chance to lash out, without leaving the comfort of their own computers to do anything at all.
we should have learned by now that people do not value that which is GIVEN to them, vs that which is earned.
is anyone taking into consideration those millions who have immigrated the RIGHT way .. from countries that are far more precarious to life.
mexicans escaping the drug cartels? perhaps they should stop running for refuge .. and stand against the ills of their own country? perhaps they should redirect their sense of entitlement and demand for "rights" to their own government, rather than believing their president has any right or authority to register any opinion at all? if they don't like what's happening in mexico, perhaps they should take their revolution to mexico city, rather than to arizona, california, texas or new mexico.
for them to lay claim to the land that was once "theirs" is preposterous. even if they were to be GIVEN the land they have somehow become convinced is theirs, it would do no good. they would keep pressing forward ... demanding the fruits of the labors of others. mexico has plenty of land ... they don't need more. they need a government that will respond to the needs of its own people ... perhaps following in the footsteps of bolivia, in electing an indigenous president.
this is no longer an issue of illegal immigration (which is, folks, a crime) ... this is an invasion.
how about we pull our troops out of the middle east, and assign them to duty stations six feet apart at the border? not only could they send the illegals home .. they could also fight the drug wars that are now being fought on OUR homeland.
how about this. if you desire so desperately for the doors to be opened wide to those who have done nothing to "deserve" being here ... we'll let you voluntarily double, or triple, your taxes to help subsidize these families. for those of us who would like for them to be rounded up and sent home? we'll be allowed to pay the taxes we are taxed ... but will not be forced to support other families. we can, and will, however, make charitable contributions, according to the desires of our own hearts.
guess what, boys and girls! we CAN have peace while still enforcing laws. we CAN be a part of the solution rather than being a part of the problem by spitting at each other, and getting no thing done. we CAN be responsible in actually expecting our representatives to serve our interests (without playing the democrats/republicans are BETTER game). heck. let's all just be non-affiliated (and allow our candidates to do the same), and see what REALLY shakes out when we no longer have party loyalty to judge our votes?
i'd much prefer we send everyone home who does not have a legal right to be here .. and give us however much time it takes for us to regain our footing on this field of economic landmines, before we rush to judgment on the immigration issue. bring our folks back and allow them the opportunity to work (with the hundreds of thousands of others who are out of work) in the jobs currently occupied by illegals (yes. we WILL do the jobs .. and are, in fact, begging for them).
in the meantime .. perhaps we could agree that it's time for parents and extended family members to become involved with their own children, and accept responsibility for teaching them about the heritage they are so eager for their children to learn. i suspect that most families really don't care, as demonstrated in the past until "special interest groups" took up the banner and led the charge to elevate one group above all others.
we can invest our energy in something far more worthwhile. like .. living our lives. or, if we want to get all political and get into shouting matches .. how about we all unite and do so in challenging the government to ferret out the truth regarding the bottomless pit of the federal reserve that is soooooo good at gobbling up dollars by the trillions.
there are no sides. we've just been trained to believe there are.
To draw a picture of SB1070
Mon, 08/09/2010 - 02:20 — Anonymous (not verified)To draw a picture of SB1070 as 'racial profiling' is just ignorant.
Our local hospitals closed the maternity ward due to anchor baby costs. Our schools (I live on the border) have crowded classrooms because the children from MX school here for free. Quality of education declines (no music dept?)
This is a small community, most/many do not have cars, yet now have to travel 30-100 miles for medical care.
Why is this ok?
Of course this is racist. It
Tue, 08/10/2010 - 08:22 — Anonymous (not verified)Of course this is racist. It is also patriotic. Both of these concepts are sins in Christianity. The division of the children of God into Us and Them
is the absolute antithesis of loving thy neighbor.
How many of you insane and
Tue, 08/10/2010 - 09:20 — AnnieTx (not verified)How many of you insane and hateful AZ's know that our ideals for the constitution and foundation of our nation after the revolution came from the Iroquois? Ben Franklin and Thomas Jefferson made many trips to the Nations learning from them.
What about the fact that Az ( less then 50 yrs ago,in my own lifetime) was only inhabited by a few white retirees? Who now want to kick every brown skinned person out of the state?
Everyone needs to learn in school about other cultures. By denying it for so long is probably why the US is rated lowest on education compared to all other industrialized nations.
Book banning in schools, libraries, etc is not part of a free country but a fascist one. Which is what this article is about.
Education of all cultures leads to understanding and tolerance, something it seems that most white US citizens do not want. And it is not a racial issue it is a historical and cultural one. Every child regardless of ethnic background should learn the history our diverse cultures as well as our sins.
And how about people standing up for truth in our history books? We are fighting for it here in Texas. We have already ensured the removal of several of the members and the elections will change the content of our text books before they are due to be published.
Being a multi-generational Texcian, I am proud to know I had two Irish uncles who deserted Taylor's army and fought for Mexico during the Mexican American war.
How many have learned about the San Patricio's in school?
Those of us who have the history of being among first settlers here realize we came here to live in Mexico, we did not stand behind Sam Houston and Andrew Jackson's hidden agenda to take Tejas from Mexico.
Why doesn't the school boards want to teach how the Irish were treated for years before they migrated south and why we sought refugee status in Tejas with S.Austin?
How many have been taught that Mexicans fought and died in the Alamo? or that the Mexican flag was flown there with 1824 replacing the emblem? That we had Mexican generals leading our troops? Or that before what Stephen Austin called "Houston's war dogs" got here to fight for their own land grants, we fought shoulder to shoulder with northern Mexicans?
That before the defeat of the Alamo we were fighting against Santa Ana's removal of the first elected president and burning of the first Mexican Constitution?
That Jackson recalled Stephen Austin back to DC as ambassador to Mexico after the Alamo, and set in motion his underhanded long range plan to eventually take Texas, NM, AZ from Mexico.
Why is that not taught in history?
That the fight was against a General setting himself up as a dictator vs trying to take Mexican lands?
Or how about the fact that Ben Franklin wanted to deny immigration to Germans after the revolution stating "they are to uncivilized to assimilate".
We as a nation want to 'white' wash our history into something great when in reality it is not true.
This country was built on genocide, slavery, and the ideals that Christian Europeans had the right to take, destroy, enslave and slaughter whoever stood in their way.
Every child should learn that Manifest Destiny destroyed many cultures, many people espeically
the North American Indigenous peoples, including those who got trapped behind our new borderlands.
Spain had nothing to do with what happen on US soil. That is the sins of our forefathers.
"The sins of the father will pass on to the sons".
We are following the footsteps of all the other fallen empires, but if our children as well as adults do not understand history, we will not prevent our fall.
To: This "Arizona is a
Tue, 08/10/2010 - 10:21 — letsrewriteancienthistory (not verified)To:
This "Arizona is a racist
Sun, 08/08/2010 - 22:06
"This "Arizona is a racist hellhole" mentality shows who is ignorant. The author lives inside a fantasy world that is not based in fact.
Oh and Mexican culture stems from a mix of meso-american and Western (based in Greco-Roman philosophy). But mostly western; examples: democracy, freedom of speech and religion, and capitalism.
If they had a stronger tie with Mayan and Aztec thought, there would be rampant human sacrifice, cannibalism, slavery, and a lack of basic technology like...the wheel.
Please learn correct history before making moronic claims."
You really should do research on your ancient ancestors before pointing fingers at Mayan and Aztec's.
As well as more research on history. after all those greco-roman empires fell. Not at the hands of others but themselves. Unlike the Mayans and Aztecs.
And let's not forget ancient Roman history. Entertainment was watching people being killed or eaten by wild animals in arenas. The slaughter of millions to build their empire, slavery, and yrs later the introduction of the Roman church. Then you can add murder of those who refused to convert to Catholicism including all the first churches, slaughtering of whole villages while trying to capture Martin Luther, and the perversion of the Christian religion.
Also, if a wheel is not needed then why invent one. Why not invent the most accurate calender in the world, even today? or the most accurate astronomy, one which we still use today?
Or build pyramids that even today baffle scientist on how they were built?
Cannibalism has not been proven by anyone as part of Aztec or Mayan culture.
And if your ancient ancestors were Nordic, European,or eastern Asian then your ancestry includes human sacrifice, and the most vicious, inhumane warriors of all time. And also thought to have eaten their enemies, though also not proven. They did not include democracy, freedoms, and capitalism only lead to feudal states where slavery and starvation of majority existed.
And while you only focus on a small section of the indigenous people to try to prove Mexicans are unworthy of this country, you really need to focus on all of the Americas since recent archeology has revealed trading throughout all nations.
Besides why just pick on one section of brown people? Esp since it has been proven Mexicans are not the predominate nation south of us crossing our borders. but then to most of you, if they are brown and speak Spanish they must be Mexicans.
The Iroquois had democracy, a constitution, freedom of speech and lifestyle, as well as a system where no member of the 6 Nations ever went without needs met. No slavery, no feudal lords, no kings, nor religious inquisitions.
And if not for their help, the first settlers of Jamestown would have all died the first winter. But they had compassion. they brought food, buffalo hide blankets, taught the few settlers still alive how to survive in a world they were lost in.
And who needs a wheel, when they could invent corn? Corn was created by Native Americans centuries ago by cross breeding seeds.
But then again we already took care of all the Northern brown people, unless they leave the rez and then you will assume they are Mexicans.
To Cheyennebode: I'm sure
Tue, 08/10/2010 - 12:56 — West Coast Progressive (not verified)To Cheyennebode: I'm sure you are like all right-wingers: you consider yourself to be AMERICAN while anyone with ideals such as myself, liberal and progressive, are un-American. Of course it is rhetoric like yours that makes me conclude your side, the right-wing whacko side, wants to incite a civil war in this country, where you think your side will win. Beware what you wish for!
Be ready to have to fight a lot of gun-totin' liberals!
INDEPENDENT THOUGHT IS
Tue, 08/10/2010 - 16:41 — cheyennebode (not verified)INDEPENDENT THOUGHT IS RARE..BECAUSE MOST PEOPLE WILL ALLY WITH GROUP THOUGHT TO SECURE THEMSELVES..THE RIGHT IS WRONG IN ITS WAR AND ECONOMICS..THE LEFTS CHOICE TO BACK ILLEGALS IS RACIST BECAUSE THEY REASON THEIR SKIN COLOR PREEMPTS U.S.LAW..I WOULD ENJOY SEEING THEM RETURN TO MEXICO WITH THE KNOWLEDGE THEY LEARNED HERE AND MAKE IT A MECCA OF ADVANCEMENT...BECAUSE TO STAY HERE THEY HAVE TO PROSTITUTE THEMSELVES TO LIES..AND LIKE I SAID AT THE BEGINNING LIES ARE SELF DEFEATING
The statements in the above
Thu, 08/12/2010 - 22:01 — Anonymous (not verified)The statements in the above article, regarding the bill, are completely false.
Read it, it is very short:
http://www.azleg.gov/legtext/49leg/2r/bills/hb2281s.pdf
Maybe Dr. Rodriguez is a bit biased. Scratch that. Insanely, militantly biased.
Anonymous on 8/13 at 3:01 -
Mon, 08/16/2010 - 12:31 — Frances in California (not verified)Anonymous on 8/13 at 3:01 - Take your fascist laws and secede.